hs ; é mace riots * - ; - ; : aes s se 2 : ee - 3 z 7 : - é _ o = - ~ ‘ : > 4 . 3 wl WU = ss : : : 5 m; * ' . a s ; z 2 ‘ - a Be ; £ si 5 * * “) : * : ; Z ae : a) = : é s . iz : ; 3 : te : : = fr e e = Ki Y ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY TN CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 073 959 904 24 DATE DUE a See Po aeme ae ea Pee Rel i eee GAYLORD PRINTED IN U.S.A ; suit! ee. ih a ve no a i, ‘ ( Weal Mahi meh, Lie soe i the fee AAO Liha ede i ft Be ct Cae | 4 a line ke UE fe Warn ome Mes Me r \ i ( ee || Lay | ( j ‘ ‘ { ‘ a, F j - : 7 ; : rt ‘ y i 4a ev 7 1 Fae ae Li 94) \ j j \ i) j | { ' s ‘ i@ J \ ‘ Pool i ' r? ‘ ! i t ths , el, * Pale aan * + 1 taesd, © < Pee an ata 1, wate seh ae 2 raat Shiny Mie * ea Sah N Circinella lac ymispora sp. 0 A.New Specie armelia (Lick May ee ag Oey Calvatia complutensi - Notes on Hyphomycetes on the Genus Notes on Hyphomyce ‘Ritesh Lichenostigma elongata | Cercosporoid Fungi from South A Contribution to the Knowledge of Wood from Maraca Island, Roraima State ok ‘ Published quarterly by MYCOT For subscription details and availability of a / ag [Contents continued from front cover] 4c Wy Truffle-Like Fungi from South America: Hysterangium sensu lato. | Michael A. Castellano and J. J. Muchovej Fungi from Palms. XXIV. The Genus Bondiella ............... Kevin D. Hyde Fungi from Palms XXV. Pestalosphaeria elaeidis ............... Kevin D. Hyde Paulia caespitosa sp. nov. and P. wrightii comb. nov. (Lichinaceae, Ascomycotina). Mauro Tretiach and Aino Henssen Species of Ascomycota forming Ectomycorrhizae. Leonor C. Maia, Adriana M. Yano and James W. Kimbrough Alternaria Themes and Variations (145-149) ............... Emory G. Simmons New and Interesting Species of Lactarius from Mexico Including Scanning Electron Microscope Observations. Leticia Montoya, Victor M. Bandala and Gaston Guzman Additional New Records on Lactarius from Mexico. Leticia Montoya and Victor M. Bandala Notes on Conidial Fungi. III. An Interesting Species of Polyschema from Cuba. R. F. Castaneda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Notes on Conidial Fungi. IV. Hyalopleiochaeta anam. gen. nov. and Some Notes GULP LOCdeli.. a. 2M eee R. F. Castaneda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Notes on Conidial Fungi. V. Two New Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes from Cuba. R. F. Castaneda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Endophytic Isolates of Creosphaeria sassafras . Gerald F. Bills and Fernando Peldez A New Species of Lachnum on Spartina alterniflora. Sharon A. Cantrell, Richard T. Hanlin, and Steven Y. Newell SOOM ON IE WE 1 lar 5.) 414i cele, Creer a © BEA rddae te ee eee, ee Ae Ber ae D. S. Hibbett Ingex tO LPuneous dng LACNCH 1 axaGr ine. tun). a eave Cle mk Gpen totes ce ee Suan OIE WOE as ch or see heey os, Bhs cen verte Ane Wee a ce ale as cms Semen ete at © Mycotaxon, Ltd., 1996 ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY MAR 1 4 1996 ITHACA, NY, 14853 MYCOTAXON AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON TAXONOMY _& NOMENCLATURE OF FUNGI, INCLUDING LICHENS VOLUME LVII, 1996 COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME CONSISTING OF iv + 524 PAGES INCLUDING FIGURES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jean Boise Cargill Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Ave. Cambridge, MA 02138-2094, USA ASSOCIATE EDITORS David S. Hibbett Book Review Editor Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Ave. Cambridge, MA 02138-2094, USA Grégoire L. Hennebert French Language Editor Laboratoire de Mycologie systématique et appliquée Université Catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Robert Dirig Index Editor Bailey Hortorium, Mann Library Building Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD AMY Y. ROSSMAN, Beltsville, Maryland (1990-95, Chw.) GR’EGOIRE L. HENNEBERT, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium (1990-96) JAMES W. KIMBROUGH, Gainesville, Florida (1992-97) JACK D. ROGERS, Pullman, Washington (1993-98) OVE ERIKSSON, Umea, Sweden (1994-99) RONALD H. PETERSEN, Knoxville, Tennessee (1995-2000) Published by MYCOTAXON, LTD.P.O.BOX 264 ITHACA, NY 14851-0264, USA Printed in the United States of America © Mycotaxon, Ltd., 1996 Table of Contents, Volume Fifty-Seven January-March 1996 Check-List of Fungi from French Guiana... R. Courtecuisse, G. J. Samuels, M. Hoff, A. Y. Rossman, G. Cremers, S. M. Huhndorf and S. L. Stephenson Four New Species and Some New Records of Meliolaceous Fungi from Kenya. R. K. Mibey, J. O. Kokwaro and D. N. Mukunya The Genus Phaeocollybia in South East Australia. Bettye J. Rees and A. E. Wood Four New Species of Corticioid Fungi (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from ATSCHNUAD ak atne ceamtae aegis ate Nils Hallenberg and Kurt Hjortstam Index of Fungi Described from the Pandanaceae. E. H. C. McKenzie and K. D. Hyde Circinella lacrymispora sp. nov. A New Mucoral Isolated from Argentine Soils. A. M. Arambarri and M., N. Cabello A New Species of Parmelia (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Antarctic. Dag O. Ovstedal, John A. Elix and Ronald I. Lewis Smith Calvatia complutensis sp. nov. (Lycoperdaceae, Gasteromycetes) from Spain. G. Moreno, H. Kreisel and A. Altés Badhamia melanospora Speg. a Species Wrongly Described. Castillo A., C. Ilana and G. Moreno A New Inocybe (Cortinariaceae) from Kerala State, India. K. B. Vrinda, C. K. Pradeep, A. Vijaya Joseph and T. K. Abraham Lactarius mediterraneensis, anew species from the Mediterranean Region. J. Llistosella and F. Bella Notes on Hyphomycetes. LXIX. Concerning Sporidesmium maclurae and its synonym Cercospora maclurae, the Causal Organism of Leaf-Blotch of Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera), Reclassified in Pseudocercospora. Gareth Morgan-Jones and Ryan A. Phelps Notes on Hyphomycetes. LXX. A New of Melanographium from India, with Comments on the Genus. Neeraj Srivastava and Gareth Morgan-Jones Notes on Hyphomycetes. LXXI. New Species of Stenella, Stenellopsis, and Tretospora from Nepal. Ritesh K. Chaudhary, Sanjay K. Singh and Gareth Morgan-Jones Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a Lichenicolous Ascomycete on Libothallia and Aspicilia Species. P. Navarro-Rosinés and J. Hafellner Coumarins Distribution in Four Truffle Species. Bruno Tirillini and Anna Maria Stoppini Cercosporoid Fungi from South Africa ......... P. W. Crous and U. Braun Contribution to the Knowledge of Wood-Rotting Fungi in Brazil. II. Checklist of Fungi from Maraca Island, Roraima State ...... Maria Aparecida de Jesus Truffle-Like Fungi from South America: Hysterangium sensu lato. Michael A. Castellano and J. J. Muchovej Fungi from Palms. XXIV. The Genus Bondiella............ Kevin D. Hyde Fungi from Palms XXV. Pestalosphaeria elaeidis............ Kevin D. Hyde Paulia caespitosa sp. nov. and P. wrightii comb. nov. (Lichinaceae, Ascomycotina). Mauro Tretiach and Aino Henssen Species of Ascomycota forming Ectomycorrhizae. ; Leonor C. Maia, Adriana M. Yano and James W. Kimbrough Alternaria Themes and Variations (145-149)............ Emory G. Simmons New and Interesting Species of Lactarius from Mexico Including Scanning Electron Microscope Observations. Leticia Montoya, Victor M. Bandala and Gast6én Guzman iil 117 125 145 tS) 155 163 eA 175 187 195 201 on Zo 233 323 aye) 347 353 359 OT) 391 411 iv Additional New Records on Lactarius from Mexico. Leticia Montoya and Victor M. Bandala Notes on Conidial Fungi. If]. An Interesting Species of Polyschema from Cuba. R. F. Castaneda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Notes on Conidial Fungi. IV. Hyalopleiochaeta anam. gen. nov. and Some Notes on Plziochaeta: ....) 86 a. R. F. Castaneda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Notes on Conidial Fungi. V. Two New Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes from Cuba. R. F. Castafeda Ruiz, J. Guarro and J. Cano Endophytic Isolates of Creosphaeria sassafras . Gerald F. Bills and Fernando Pelaez A New Species of Lachnum on Spartina alterniflora. Sharon A. Cantrell, Richard T. Hanlin, and Steven Y. Newell BOOK* REVIEWSan ties ere os cas tee 8 eee ee Era teenie D. S. Hibbett Author linda xicey ce3. Sib uh ce tel ece ete Ronee PCM aren get cd oto) Se a ence Indexitosungous and: Lichen axa dem ere cn ice oo eree ns ar ee ere ee REVIC WETS FoR isks ed eked «An Ae. sae Ie OREO Votan tho) Kat (opr bie a ohn ae eee See Publications: Date. Volume S64. oo eee re artes hse dec ce nara hae iene a ee MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 1-85 January-March 1996 CHECK-LIST OF FUNGI FROM FRENCH GUIANA "Studies in the Flora of the Guianas n° 80" R. Courtecuisse (1), G.J. Samuels (2), M. Hoff (3), A.Y. Rossman (2), G. Cremers (4), S.M.Huhndorf (5) & S.L.Stephenson (6) (1) Dépt. Botanique, Fac. Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, BP 83, F-59006 Lille Cedex (2) USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany & Mycology Laboratory, Rm.304, B-011A, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Md.20705, USA (3) ORSTOM;; 21, rue d'Ottrot; F-67200 Strasbourg (4) Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne, BP 165, F-97323 Cayenne cedex (5) Dept. of Botany, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Il.60605-2496, USA (6) Fairmont State College, Biology, Fairmont, West Virginia 26554 USA Abstract: A preliminary list of the fungi known from French Guiana is presented. The list is drawn from herbarium specimens and from literature citations. 625 taxa are listed with herbarium references, collecting and some bibliographic information. Two new combinations are introduced : Galerina pectinata (Saccardo) Courtec. and Cotylidia spectabilis (Léveillé) Courtec. Résumé: Les auteurs présentent une liste préliminaire des champignons connus en Guyane frangaise. Le matériel d'herbier et les données de la littérature ont été examinés. 625 taxa sont énumérés, avec indications completes sur les échantillons dherbier, les lieux de récolte et des informations bibliographiques. Deux combi- naisons nouvelles sont introduites : Galerina pectinata (Saccardo) Courtec. et Cotylidia spectabilis (Léveillé) Courtec. Table of contents : Introduction 2 Enumeration of the taxa : 3 A - Myxomycetes 3 B - Deuteromycota (Fungi Imperfecti) f; C - Ascomycotina (‘Ascomycetes’) o Cl - Loculoascomycetideae 9 C2 - Pyrenomycetideae 16 C3 - Pezizomycetideae ('Discomycetes') 40 C3a - Inoperculate Discomycetes 40 C3b - Operculate Discomycetes 42 D - Basidiomycotina (‘Basidiomycetes’) 43 D1 - Phragmobasidiomycetes and other 'Heterobasidiomycetes' 43 D2 - Homobasidiomycetes 45 D2a - Aphyllophoromycetideae ('‘Aphyllophorales's.1.) 45 D2b - Agaricomycetideae ('Agaricales' s.1.) 54 D2c - Gasteromycetideae ('Gasteromycetes') 64 E - Incertae sedis 66 Doubtful species, 67 2 Index of generic names 69 Epithetons index es Acknowledgments 81 Bibliography 81 INTRODUCTION The Guianas (French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname) area among the most poorly collected countries for fungi in the Neotropics. Historically, the Guianas are of importance because some of the oldest mycological names are based upon guianese collections. Berkeley and Curtis (1853) reported on a small collection of fungi from Suriname, while the first major mycological work done for South America was Montagne's (1855) enumeration of the collections by Leprieur made in what is now French Guiana. Stevens (1918) described leaf- inhabiting ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti chiefly from British Guiana (now Guyana). No local mycologists are active in any of the Guianas today and there has not been dedicated mycological field work done in the Guianas between the years 1918 and 1985. Prior to 1985, myclogical collecting in the Guianas has been primarily undertaken by non mycologists who collected fungi incidentally or as an avocation. The phanaerogamic botanist Bassett Maguire, who was active between 1944 and 1983, collected many fungi in Guyana and Suriname. These collections were enumerated by Rogerson et al. (1990). The French chemist H. Jacquemin collected as a hobby in the Saiil area of French Guiana in the late 1970's and early 1980's. His 250 collections, which are preserved in the ORSTOM herbarium at Cayenne (CAY), have not been critically examined nor cited in the literature. Professional mycologists have made extensive collections in the Guianas since 1985. G.J. Samuels and J.R. Boise collected approximately 2,000 specimens of all groups of fungi in French Guiana in 1986, and in 1987 and 1989 Samuels collected approximately 1,500 specimens in French Guiana and Guyana. These collections are deposited at the New York Botanical Garden (NY), with duplicates at CAY and the herbarium of the University of Guyana in Georgetown (BRG), respectively. A.Y. Rossman collected approximately 500 specimens of all groups of fungi in the Saiil area in 1986; her collections are deposited at the United States National Fungus Collections (BPI) with duplicates at CAY; aagarics identified by D.N. Pegler have been retained in part at K. R. Courtecuisse made about 700 collections in the Nouragues-Arataye area of French Guiana in 1988. These specimens are deposited in the University of Lille herbarium, with duplicates of the published collections at PC. S.M. Huhndorf collected approximately 400 specimens of all groups of fungi in the Saiil area in 1994. Her collections are deposited at NY with duplicates at the Field Museum (F). Several publications have resulted in whole or in part from recent collecting efforts. These include: Boise 1987, Brayford & Samuels 1993, Courtecuisse 1989, 1991, Courtecuisse & Buyck 1991, Courtecuisse & Lowy 1990, Huhndorf 1993, Hyde 1988, 1992, Rogers & Samuels 1987a, Rogerson & Samuels 1989, 1992, Samuels 1989a, Samuels & Nirenberg 1989, Samuels & Rogerson 1989, Samuels & Seifert 1991, Samuels & al. 1991. In the current work, we present a list of the fungi from French Guiana that have been determined thus far. We also call attention to the great number of recent collections of all groups of fungi collected in the area and deposited at BPI, CAY, NY and Lille University 3 Herbarium, that are available for study. The authors will be pleased to provide lists of specimens, broken down by group (e.g. polypores, ‘jelly fungi’). Of the approximatively 4,000 collections that have been deposited from French Guiana, about 1,000 have been identified to the species level. The identified collections include 625 taxa in 274 genera. The following list does not include lichenized fungi. Several publications about lichens have been based on guianese lichens, chiefly the lichens of Guyana. For refe- rences to the lichens of the Guianas, see Sipman & Aptroot (1992) ; see also Rogerson & al. (1990) for a list of fungi and lichens of the Guayana Highland, including records from Guyana, Surinam and Venezuela. In the following list, species are listed alphabetically within the families in the following major groups : Myxomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, Ascomycetes, Basidio- mycetes and incertae sedis. For each taxon, the list of examined specimens is included indicating the collector's name, herbarium number, determinator's name, and the year of determination, collecting locality. The locality is indicated, where possible, in two parts. The first one represents the exact place (mention 'same loc.' indicates that it is the same than for preceeding specimen), the second the geographical area (with eventually 'same area’ if identical with the preceeding collection). Records of species known only from the literature are indicated by * before the fungus’ name, and the reference is given. Senior author of this paper will welcome any addition concerning mycology in French Guiana, in taxonomical section and in bibliography as well. Furthermore, supplements to this first list are expected in a near future, lots of collections being under current processing. ENUMERATION OF THE TAXA A-MYXOMYCETES CERATIOMYXACEAE Ceratiomyxa Schroeter Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Miiller)McBride -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.249 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.277 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : same loc. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2841 [Farr M.L. 1987] : Montagne de Kaw. -Rossman A.Y. 3335 [Farr M.L.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne - Trail to Vi- dal old farm. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2693a [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saitil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5846 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Roche Koutou - Marouini river high basin. Ceratiomyxa sphaerosperma Boedijn Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2952 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3406 [Stephenson S.L. 1994] : same loc. CRIBRARIACEAE Cribraria Persoon Cribraria costata Dhillon & Nannenga-Bremekamp -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.392 [Meyer M. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Ap- prouague basin. 4 Cribraria microcarpa (Schrader)Persoon Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6108 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5637 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - same area. Dictydium Schrader Dictydium cancellatum (Batsch)Mcbride Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6074 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. DIDYMIACEAE Didymium Schrader Didymium iridis (Ditmar)Fries -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3014 [Farr M.L. 1987] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. PHYSARACEAE Craterium Trent. Craterium leucocephalum (Persoon)Ditmar Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3226 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Bourg de Sail - Satil area. Craterium paraguayense (Spegazzini)G.Lister Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3134 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Bourg de Saitil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5848 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ro- che Koutou - Marouini river high basin. Fuligo Haller *Fuligo septica (Linné)Wiggers - Leprieur 849 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Aethalium) ; Farr 1976:111 Physarella Peck Physarella oblonga (Berkeley & Curtis)Morgan Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5971 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini river high basin. Physarum Persoon *Physarum bivalve Persoon -cited in Farr 1976:125 Physarum bogoriense Raciborski -Samuels G.J. 3557 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Montagne boeuf mort - Saiil area. Physarum compressum Albertini & Schweinitz -Samuels G.J. 3420 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. Physarum globuliferum (Bulliard)Persoon -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3369 [Stephenson S.L. 1994] : Toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. Physarum javanicum Raciborski Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3071 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Physarum nucleatum Rex Samuels G.J. 3939 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. 4003 [Ste- phenson S.L. 1992] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4117 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Physarum nutans Persoon 5 Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3370 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Bourg de Saitil - Satil area. Physarum penetrale Rex Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5944 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini river high basin. Physarum stellatum (Massee)Martin Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6047 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. Physarum viride (Bulliard)Persoon -Samuels G.J. 3881 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5972 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini river high basin. RETICULARIACEAE Lycogala Adanson Lycogala epidendron (Linné)Fries Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5902 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ro- che Koutou - Marouini river high basin. Lycogala exiguum Morgan Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4095 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Tubifera J.F. Gmelin Tubifera bombarda (Berkeley & Broome)Martin Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4464 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. *Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) J.F.Gmelin -cited in Farr 1976:31 Tubifera microsperma (Berkeley & Curtis)Martin -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3138 [Farr M.L.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. STEMONITACEAE Comatricha Preuss Comatricha longa Peck -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4427 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5786 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Roche Kou- tou - Marouini river high basin. Comatricha nigra (Persoon)Schroeter -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2693 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Satil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5755 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Comatricha typhoides (Bulliard)Rostafinski -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4320 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. Stemonitis Roth Stemonitis fusca Roth Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5635 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini river high basin. Stemonitis pallida Wingate in Mcbride 6 Samuels G.J. 3882 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4094 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Stemonitis splendens Rostafinski -Samuels G.J. 3471 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6046 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. TRICHIACEAE Arcyria Wiggers Arcyria cinerea (Bulliard)Persoon -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4466 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4557 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne Cacao - Comté River basin. -Sa- muels G.J. 3502 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3883 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3976 [Farr M.L. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2517 [Farr M.L. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5636 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River High basin. -Samuels G.J,, Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5755 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5945 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : same loc. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4093 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4161 [Farr M.L. 1990] : same loc. Arcyria denudata (Linné)Wettstein -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.426 [Meyer M. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3060 [Farr M.L. 1987] : Crique Limonade - Saiil area. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4468 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3884 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Piste de Saint- Elie. -Samuels G.J. 4040 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4343 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Gran- ville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5847 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Roche Koutou - Maroui- - ni River High basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6044 [Ste- phenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - same area. Arcyria insignis Kalchbrenner & Cooke -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2806 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Satil - Satil area. Hemitrichia Rostafinski Hemitrichia calyculata (Spegazzini)M.L. Farr -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.020 [Meyer M. 1991] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.613 [Meyer M. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. -Samuels G.J. 3546 [Farr M.L. 1990] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4162 [Farr M.L. 1990] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & all. 6045 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. Hemitrichia serpula (Scopoli)Rostafinski Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4467 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4272 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Trichia Haller Trichia favoginea (Batsch)Persoon 4 Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6094 [Stephenson S.L. 1992] : Monpé Soula - Marouini river high basin. B - DEUTEROMYCOTA Acrodictys M.B.Ellis Acrodictys bambusicola M.B.Ellis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2823 [Samuels G.J.] : Macouria - Piste Saut Leodate. Acrostroma Seifert Acrostroma annellosynnema Seifert -see Batistia annulipes (teleomorph) Arthridium Kunze Arthridium arundinarius -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3107 [Rossman A.Y.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne - Trail to Vidal old farm. Chaetopsina Rambelli Chaetopsina polyblastiae G.J.Samuels -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3231 [Samuels G.J., Seifert K.A.] : Montagne Tortue - Route de Belizon. Chaetospermum Saccardo Chaetospermum elasticae Koorders -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. [Nag Raj T.D.] : Cayenne - Rémiré. Cylindrocarpon Cylindrocarpon septosporum Samuels & Brayford -see Nectria septospora (teleomorph) Cytosphaera Diedicke Cytosphaera mangiferae Diedicke -Rossman A.Y. 4064 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Piste Balaté - 12 km from Saint-Laurent-du- Maroni. ' Fusarium Link Fusarium setosum Samuels & Nirenberg -see Nectria setofusariae (teleomorph) Gibellula Cavara Gibellula pulchra (Saccardo)Cavara -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2806 [Seifert K.A.] : Macouria - Road from Tonate to Montsinery. Gliocladium Corda Gliocladium polyporicola (Hennings)Seifert -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3225 [Seifert K.A.] : Montagne Tortue - Route de Bell- zon. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3231 [Samuels G.J., Seifert K.A.] : same loc. Gliocladium sp. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3206 [Seifert K.A.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne - Trail to Vidal old farm. Harpographium Saccardo Harpographium sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3085 [Seifert K.A.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Ma- roni - Piste de Paul Isnard. Hymenostilbe Petch Hymenostilbe sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4016 [Seifert K.A.] : Saint-Laurent du Maro- ni - Road to Javouhey. Hymenostilbe sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3026 [Seifert K.A.] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Sail area. Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everhart Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Patouillard)Gnffith & Maublanc -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3052 [Samuels G.J.] : Trail to Crique Limo- nade - Saiil area. Melanographium Saccardo Melanographium cookei M.B.Ellis -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3121 [Seifert K.A.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. Myrothecium Tode Myrothecium sp. -see Nectria pityrodes (teleomorph) Nodulisporium Preuss Nodulisporium ? acervatum (Massee)Deighton -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3192 [Seifert K.A.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. Nodulisporium gregarium (Berkeley & Curtis)J.Meyer -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3191 [Seifert K.A.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. Penicillifer Van Emden Penicillifer bipapillatus Samuels -see Nectria alata (teleomorph) Penicillifer microsporus Samuels -see Nectria penicilliferi (teleomorph) Penicillium Link Penicillium sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2975 [Seifert K.A.] : Beginning of Mont Galbao Trail - Saiil area. Pestalotia de Notaris Pestalotia guepinii Desmaziéres -Kennelty R. [Watson A.J.] : ? Sarcopodium Ehrenberg Sarcopodium sp. -see Nectria flavolanata (teleomorph) Sesquicillium W. Gams Sesquicillium impariphiale Samuels Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Spegazzinia Saccardo Spegazzinia deightonii (S.J. Hughes)Subramanian 9 -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3075 [Seifert K.A.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Ma- roni - Piste de Paul Isnard. Stilbella Lindau Stilbella aciculosa (Ellis & Everhart)Seifert -see Nectria stilbellae (teleomorph) Stilbella aleuriata (Berkeley & Curtis)Seifert -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. (without n°) : Crique Cochon & Plateau La Douane - Saiil area. Stilbella clavulata (Montagne)Seifert -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3078 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3084 : same loc. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4078 [Seifert K.A.] : same loc. 20 km. Stilbella fusca (Saccardo)Seifert -see Nectria jatrophae (teleomorph) Termitaria Thaxter *Termitaria coronata Thaxter -Blackwell & Ross, 1986:592 Tubercularia Tode Tubercularia lateritia (Berkeley)Seifert -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3013 [Seifert K.A.] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuil- let C. & Skog L.E. 3045 [Seifert K.A.] : Trail to Cambrouze - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4007 [Seifert K.A.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Mana. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4077 [Seifert K.A.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Ma- roni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4085 [Seifert K.A.] : same loc. Uvaricospora Goos & Pirozynski Uvaricospora lignicola Goos & Pirozynski -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3311 [Seifert K.A.] : Piste de Saut Leodate. Xylocoremium Xylocoremium sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3046 [Seifert K.A.] : Trail to Cambrouze - Satil area. C - AACOMYCOTINA Cl - Loculoascomycetideae (see also Incertae Sedis). BOTRYOSPHAERIACEAE Auerswaldia Saccardo - Auerswaldia examinans (Montagne & Berkeley) Saccardo -Samuels G.J. 3529 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts la Fumée - Saiil area. Botryosphaeria Cesati & De Notaris Botryosphaeria corticis (Berkeley & Curtis)v.Arx & Miller Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2639 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Botryosphaeria disrupta (Berkeley & Curtis)v.Arx & Miller -Huhndorf S.M. 1046 [Barr M.E. 1994] : Eau Claire -Satil area. Botryosphaeria quercuum (Schweinitz)Saccardo 10 -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2961 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Saut Mais, 17 km E of Saiil - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y. 3028 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 2486 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Track from village to water source - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2648 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saitil area. COCCOIDEACEAE Coccoidella Von Héhnel *Coccoidella euglypta (Montagne)Miller & Sanwal -Leprieur 241 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Dothidea) ; Dennis 1970:219 DACAMPIACEAE Immotthia Barr Immotthia hypoxylon (Ellis & Everhart)Barr -Samuels G.J. 3462 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Mont La Fumée - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 755 [Huhndorf S.M. 1993] : S of Eau Claire along Route de Belizon - Saiil area. DIDYMOSPHAERIACEAE Xylobotryum Patouillard Xylobotryum andinum Patouillard -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6179 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monpe Soula - Upper Marouini River area. -Huhndorf S.M. 932 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Grand Boeuf Mort trail - Saiil area. HERPOTRICHIELLACEAE Capronia Saccardo Capronia parasitica (Ellis & Everhart)Miller & al. -Samuels G.J. 3769 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Vicinity of the village - Satil area. Berlesiella Saccardo Berlesiella fungicola Samuels & Miller -Huhndorf S.M. 1035a [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Satil area. - Huhndorf S.M. 861a [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 875a [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. HYSTERIACEAE Glonium Mihlenberg : Fries Glonium abbreviatum (Schweinitz)Lohman -Samuels G.J. 3433 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts La Fumée - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3919 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie 'ECEREX', ORSTOM research area - Piste de Saint-Elie. -Huhndorf S.M. 684 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 756 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire, S on Route of Belizon - Saiil area. Hysterographium Corda emend. deNotaris Hysterographium mori (Schweinitz)Rehm 11 Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2682 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Ca. 10 km SW of Saiil to- ward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. LOPHIOSTOMATACEAE Herpotrichia Fuckel Herpotrichia milletiae Sivanesan -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4358 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 150km S of St.Laurent du Maroni, Citron - Paul Isnard area. Lophiostoma Cesati & de Notaris Lophiostoma caulium (Fries)Cesati & de Notaris -Huhndorf S.M. 788 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saul area. Massarina Saccardo Massarina corticola (Fuckel)Holm -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2930 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 1Skm SW of Saiil to- ward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. MELANOMMATACEAE Byssosphaeria M.C. Cooke Byssosphaeria erythrinae (Huguenin)Barr -Huhndorf S.M. 785 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Byssosphaeria jamaicana (Sivanesan)Barr -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2953 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2965 [Boise J.R. 1987] : same loc. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3003 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2717 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searward P. 4329 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron -Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. 4511 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Centre ORSTOM - Cayenne. -Huhndorf S.M. 663 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Salil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 786 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 945 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Grand Boeuf Mort trail -Saiil area. Byssosphaeria rhodomphala (Berkeley)M.C. Cooke -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3016 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3197 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 17.5km SW to- ward Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3527 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts La Fumeée - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2519 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Byssosphaeria schiedermayriana (Fuckel)Barr -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2882 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Crique Cochon - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3020 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3248 : Montagne Tortue - Route de Belizon. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2726 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3054 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 15km toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3776 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Vicinity of the village - Sail area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1037 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire, S along Route de Belizon - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 710 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 985 [Huhn- 12 dorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 842 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 843 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Byssosphaeria villosa (Samuels & Miller)Boise -Samuels G.J. 3534 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts La Fumée - Saiil area. Mycopepon Boise Mycopepon smithii (Ellis & Everhart)Boise Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2991 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE FH, sub nom. M.guianensis). -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3042 (Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 1Skm SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3376 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3384 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6035 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5673 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3623 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Circuit Grande Fosse - Saitil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 690 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. - Huhndorf §.M. 700 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 704 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1045 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 841 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: S of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Ostropella (Saccardo)von Hohnel Ostropella albocincta (Berkeley & Curtis)von Héhnel -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2669 [Huhndorf S.M. 1992] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao -Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6144 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1992] : Monpe Soula - Upper Marouini River area. -Huhndorf S.M. 723 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire -Saiil area. Xenolophium H.Sydow Xenolophium applanatum (Petch)Huhndorf Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2574 [Huhndorf S.M. 1992] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6187 [Huhn- . dorf S.M. 1992] : 2 km S of Monpe Soula - Upper Marouini River area. -Huhndorf S.M. 921 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 925 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 990 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 991 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhn- dorf S.M. 994 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 998 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Xenolophium guianense Huhndorf Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4184 [Huhndorf S.M. 1992]: ca. 150km S of Saint-Lau- rent du Maroni, Citron, Mont Lucifer -Paul Isnard area (HOLOTYPE FH). Xenolophium pachythele (Berkeley & Broome)Huhndorf Samuels G.J. 3636 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Circuit Grand Fosse - Saiil area. -Huhn- dorf S.M. 726 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 992 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 993 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 996 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Xenolophium samuelsii Huhndorf 13 -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2516 [Huhndorf S.M. 1992] : ca. 10km SW to- ward Mont Galbao - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE FH). PARODIOPSIDACEAE Dysrynchis Clements *Dysrynchis oligotricha (Hennings)Theissen -Leprieur 1149 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Meliola) ; Farr 1966:234 PATELLARIACEAE Rhytidhysterion Spegazzini Rhytidhysterion rufulum (Sprengel : Fries)Spegazzini -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3066 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Route de Paul Is- nard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3109 : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3110 : same loc. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4000 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Piste de Paul Isnard - Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. -Samuels G.J. 3479 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumeée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2728 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5983 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high ba- sin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5873 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Roche Koutou - same area. PHAEOSPHAERIACEAE Ophiosphaerella Spegazzini Ophiosphaerella graminicola Spegazzini -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2998B [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 15km SW toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3074 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Phaeosphaeria Miyake Phaeosphaeria minima Shoemaker & Babcock -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2998 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: ca. 1S5km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. PLATYSTOMACEAE Astrosphaeriella H.Sydow & Sydow Astrosphaeriella minoensis (Hara)D.Hawksworth -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3262 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. _ Astrosphaeriella stellata (Patouillard)Saccardo Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3264 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Astrosphaeriella tornata (Berkeley & Curtis)D.Hawksworth & Boise Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2714 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 661 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 722 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 719 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 999 14 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 720 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : sa- me loc. Astrosphaeriella trochus (Penzig & Saccardo)D.Hawksworth -Samuels G.J. 3783 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Vicinity of the village - Satl area. - Huhndorf S.M. 804 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 812 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 813 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Astrosphaeriella vesuvius (Berkeley & Broome)D.Hawksworth Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2702 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Javaria Boise Javaria shimekii (Ellis & Everhart)Barr Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2684 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 4055 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie, 'ECEREX' ORSTOM research area -Piste de Saint-Elie area. -Huhndorf S.M. 807 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 814 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 896 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 988 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1010 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. Trematosphaeria Fuckel Trematosphaeria confusa (Garov.)Boise & D.Hawksworth -Huhndorf S.M. 758 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1058 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : along N1 - Kourou area. Trematosphaeria perrumpens Samuels & Miller -Samuels G.J. 3505 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: Monts La Fumée - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 703 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 875 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 745 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 828 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Satil area. - Huhndorf S.M. 861 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. -Huhndorf'S.M. . 1035 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Saiil area. TUBEUFIACEAE Melioliphila Spegazzini Melioliphila volutella (Berkeley & Broome)Rossman Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6043 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Tubeufia Penzig & Saccardo Tubeufia aurantiella (Penzig & Saccardo)Rossman -Huhndorf S.M. 975 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Tubeufia clintonii (Peck)Barr Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2613 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4167 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Ci- tron, Mont Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4364 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron - same area. Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4476 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Route de lest, ca. km 50 - Montagne de Kaw area. -Samuels G.J. & 1) Boise J.R. 2591 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Tubeufia cylindrothecia (Seaver) Von Héhnel -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2842 : Near Camp Caiman, Summit Plateau - Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5799 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994]: ca. 3 hr walk W of river toward Roche Koutou, 1 km E of Roche Koutou - Upper Marouini River area. -Samuels G.J. 3516 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3530 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Circuit Grande Fosse - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3648 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. - Samuels G.J. 3671 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Cambrouze - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3957 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie, 'ECEREX' ORSTOM research area -Piste de Saint-Elie area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4168 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron, Mont Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4219 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron, Mont Decou Decou - same area. -Huhndorf S.M. 736 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 948 {Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Grand Boeuf Mort trail - Saiil area. Tubeufia helicoma (Phillips & Plowright)Pirozynski -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4093 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Sinnamary - Track to the sea. Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4474 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Route de l'est, ca. km 50 -Montagne de Kaw area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4370 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: Citron - Paul Isnard area. Tubeufia paludosa (Crouan & Crouan)Rossman -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2959 [Rossman A.Y.] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5862 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994]: vicinity of Roche Koutou - Upper Marouini river area. -Samuels G.J. 3750 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994] : Vicinity of the village - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3958 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie 'ECEREX' ORSTOM research area - Piste de Saint-Elie area. -Huhndorf S.M. 692 [Huhndorf S.M. Sen NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Tubeufia pezizula (Berkeley & Curtis)Barr -Samuels G.J. 3616 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Mont Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3907 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie 'ECEREX' ORSTOM research area - Piste de Saint-Elie area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3254 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Tubeufia roraimensis (Samuels & Mueller)Boise -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2833 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Montagne de Kaw. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2875 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Crique Cochon - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2971 [Boise J.R. 1987]: Saut Mais - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2973 [Boise J.R. 1987] : same loc. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3079 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Route de Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3296 [Rossman A.Y.] : Piste de Saut Leodate. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4491 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Monta- gne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3959 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3299 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5828 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J. 3598 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Mont Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3760 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Vicinity of the village 16 - Saiil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 901 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. - Huhndorf S.M. 905 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 907 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 727 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1020 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhn- dorf S.M. 750 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 848 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 781 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 820 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. - Huhndorf S.M. 822 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 965 [Huhn- dorf S.M. 1994] : Lyon Biche trail, S of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1053 (Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Montagne de Kaw. Tubeufia scopula (Cooke & Peck)Barr -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2689 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Tubeufia sp. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3265 : Route de Belizon - Montagne Tortue. -Rossman A.Y. 3325 [Rossman A.Y.] : Rémiré near Cayenne - Path to Vidal old farm. C2 - Pyrenomycetideae AMPHISPHAERIACEAE Amphisphaeria Cesati & de Notaris Amphisphaeria striatispora Candoussau & Katumoto Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2998a [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 762 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire along route de Belizon - Saiil area. Iodosphaeria Samuels, Miiller & O. Petrini Todosphaeria phyllophila (Mouton)Samuels, Miller & O. Petrini Samuels G.J. 3704 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. Seynesia Saccardo Seynesia erumpens (Berkeley & Curtis)Petrak -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6158 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5677 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5758 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5820 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Roche Koutou - same area. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5913 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2869 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 15km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2896 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3018 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3027 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3050 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3351 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 17.5km SW same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4229 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron - Paul Isnard area. BATISTIACEAE Batistia Cifern Batistia annulipes (Montagne)Ciferri 1 Samuels G.J. 3840 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 6059 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Monpé Soula - Marouini River high basin. BOLINIACEAE Apiocamarops Samuels & Rogers Apiocamarops alba Samuels & Rogers -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4454 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Ca- yenne. Samuels G.J. 3696 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3816 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3012 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil.- Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3301 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4114 [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y & Feuillet C. 3156 [Samuels G.J.] : 70 km E of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Co- ralie. -Rossman A.Y. 3377 [Samuels G.J.] : Montagne de Kaw. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3151 [Samuels G.J.] : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Cora- lie. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3280 [Samuels G.J.] : Montagne Tortue - 15 km from road, track to Route de Belizon. Camarops P. Karsten Camarops biporosa Rogers & Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3407 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area (HOLOTYPE NY). *Camarops scleroderma (Montagne)Nannfeldt -Leprieur 431 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon) ; Samuels & Rogers 1987:46 Camarops ustulinoides (P. Hennings)Nannfeldt -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4483 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Sa-muels G.J. 3714 [Rogers J.D. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3917 [Ro- gers J.D. 1987] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4169 [Rogers J.D. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5959 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5901 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - same area. CALOSPHAERIACEAE Calosphaeria L.R. & C. Tulasne *Calosphaeria micromeria (Montagne)Berkeley -Leprieur 1174 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Diatrype). CLAVICIPITACEAE Cordyceps (Fries) Link *Cordyceps larvata Montagne -Leprieur 402 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful) Hypocrella Saccardo Hypocrella gaertneriana Moeller Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3255 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4305 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. 18 DIATRYPACEAE Diatrype Fries *Diatrype phaselina (Montagne)Rappaz -Leprieur 1219 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Sphaeria) ; Dennis 1970:272 ; Rappaz 1987:442 *Diatrype urticaria (Montagne)Rappaz -Leprieur 573 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Sphaeria) ; Rappaz 1987:440 Diatrypella (Cesati & De Notaris) De Notaris Diatrypella quercina (Persoon : Fries)Cooke -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2869 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. GNOMONIACEAE Diaporthe Nitschke Diaporthe arctii (Lasch)Nitschke -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2809 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 15km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. HYPOCREACEAE Arachnocrea Moravec Arachnocrea scabrida Doi -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5858 [Rogerson C.T. 1987] : Ro- che Koutou - Marouini River high basin. Calonectria De Notaris Calonectria colhounii Peerally -Huhndorf S.M. 889 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : Eau Claire - Satil area. Calonectria kyotensis Terashita -Samuels G.J. 3551 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Endocreas Samuels & Rogerson Endocreas lasiacidis Samuels & Rogerson Samuels G.J. 3785 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area (HOLOTYPE NY). Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4210 [Samuels G.J. 1989] : Massif du Décou-Dé- cou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5866 [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. Gibberella Saccardo Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada)Wollenweber Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4563a [Samuels G. 1990] : Montagne Cacao - Comté Ri- ver basin. Samuels G.J. 3772 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3791 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. Hypocrea Fries *Hypocrea brevipes (Montagne)Saccardo -Leprieur 1073 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Cordyceps) ; Dennis 1970:311 Hypocrea flavovirens Berkeley -Huhndorf S.M. 888 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. 19 Hypocrea fusca Montagne -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4358 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Lieu-Dit Ci- tron - Paul Isnard area. Hypocrea gelatinosa (Tode : Fries)Fries -Samuels G.J. 3720 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saitil area. Hypocrea impressa Montagne -Rossmann A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3198 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. Hypocrea lutea (Tode)Petch -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.179 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hypocrea nigricans (Imai)Doi Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3368 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Hypocrea pallida Ellis & Everhart -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2587 [Rogerson C.T. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2803 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. Hypocrea patella (Cooke)Peck -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.208 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. : Hypocrea schweinitzii (Fries)Saccardo -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2896 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Crique Cochon - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3088 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Route de Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3193 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4385 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. Hypocrea tingomariensis Doi -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2841 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Hypomyces (Fries) Tulasne Hypomyces amaurodermatis Rogerson & Samuels -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4238 : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. - Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4493 [Samuels G.J. & Rogerson C.T.] : ca. 50km route de l'Est - Montagne de Kaw (HOLOTYPE NY). -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5969 [Samuels G.J. & Rogerson C.T.] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6000 [Samuels G.J. & Rogerson C.T.] : same loc. Hypomyces australis (Montagne) Von Hohnel -Rossman A.Y. 4049 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Piste Balaté - 12 km from Saint-Laurent- du-Maroni. Hypomyces semitranslucens G. Amold -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6110 [Rogerson C.T. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Hypomyces subiculosus (Berkeley & Curtis)vonHéhnel -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3001 [Rogerson C.T. 1986] : Commune de Satil - Satil area. Nectria (Fries)Fries Nectria alata Samuels 20 Samuels G.J. 3896b [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Nectria aureofulva Cooke & Peck Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2663 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4263 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Nectria balansiae Spegazzini Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3257 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Bourg de Sail - Sail area. Nectria brasiliensis (P. Hennings)Von Héhnel Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4382 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. Nectria byssicola Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2993 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3036 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3047b : Cambrouze - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3144 : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3314 : Piste de Saut Leodate. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4037 : Piste Balaté - Saint-Laurent- du-Maroni. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4090 : Piste Paul Isnard - same area. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4386 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Sa- muels G. & Feuillet C. 4518 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3450 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3481 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. 3510 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3515 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3537 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3868 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: Piste de Saint-Elie. - Samuels G.J. 3890 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3921 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3937 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3963 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa-muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2657 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3236 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3316 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa-muels G.J. & Boise JR. - 3319 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5980 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6085 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5182 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Al-lorge L. & al. 5651 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5662 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. | Nectria calami (P. Hennings)Rossman Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3291 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6015 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula. - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6192 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. Nectria chaetopsinae Samuels -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4404 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4563 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Cacao - Com- té River basin. -Samuels G.J. 3780 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3789 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4017 [Samuels 21 G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 4021 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. 4076 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4086 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3185 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4283 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990]: Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Nectria chaetopsinae-pennicillatae Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3765 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3853 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2866 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Nectria cinnabarina (Tode : Fries)Fries Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6076 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Nectria cinnamomea Brayford & Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3619 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE NY). -Samuels G.J. 3888 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Piste de Saint-Elie. - Samuels G.J. 3896 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2533 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Commune de Satil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2548 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3553 [Sa-muels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Sail - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4264 [Sa-muels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6077 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6086 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6155 [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5710 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. Nectria coronata Penzig & Saccardo -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3085b [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Nectria discophora (Montagne)Montagne Samuels G.J. 4013 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Sear- war P. 4249 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Is- nard area. | Nectria flammea (L.R. & C.Tulasne)Dingley Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5772 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Nectria flavolanata Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2829 : Macouria - Tonate to Montsinery ; End of Saut Leodate Track. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3136 : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3283 : Route de Beli- zon - Track to Montagne Tortue. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5857 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. Nectria flocculenta Von Hoéhnel Samuels G.J. 3611 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3965 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. 3966 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4060 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. - Samuels G.J. 4081 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, 22 Allorge L. & al. 5754 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Huhndorf S.M. 774 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : Eau Claire - Satil area. Nectria foliicola Berkeley & Curtis -Samuels G.J. 3651 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 862 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria gossypina Samuels & Rogerson Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5978 [Samuels G.J. & Rogerson 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Nectria gracilipes (L.R. & C.Tulasne)Wollenweber -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2970 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3010 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Gal- bao - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3084 : Saint-Laurent du Ma- roni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Rossman A.Y. 3327 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - Cayenne ; Path to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4091 : Sinnamary. - Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4554 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Monta-gne des Singes - Kou- rou River basin. -Samuels G.J. 3451 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumee - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3281 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3308 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3309 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. Nectria grammicospora Ferdinansen & Winge Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4411 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3641 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3641 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3700 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3895 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3895 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Station ECEREX - same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3925 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3925 [Samuels GJ. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3972 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3972 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4002 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4215 [Samuels G.J.: 1988] : Piste Citron - Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. 4411 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Dégrad Lalanne - Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2649 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels GJ. & Boise J.R. 2783 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2862 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2908 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2915[Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3109 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3244 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3285 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3109 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2908 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2783 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3244 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3285 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4215 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5931b [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ro- che Koutou - Marouini River high basin. -Huhndorf S.M. 705 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : 23 NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 1032 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 1025 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria haematococca Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3024 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3047 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Com- mune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3052 [Samuels G.J.] : Trail to Crique Limonade - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3297 : Pis- te de Saut Leodate. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3315 : same loc. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4516 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Centre ORSTOM - Cayenne. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4536 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : Montagne des Singes - Kourou River basin. -Samuels G.J. 3554 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. 3572 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Satil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3624 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3699 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. “Samuels G.J. 3701 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3733 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3752 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3872 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 4000 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4033 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : sa- me loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2549 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2646a [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2654 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 2727 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2824 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2848 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2873 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2901 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2903 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2934 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3014 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3017 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3114 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 3125 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3148 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3161 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3166 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : sa- me loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3228 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3395 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3073 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4177 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4190 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- _ muels G.J. & Searwar P. 4252 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - same area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4267 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - same area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4311 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5989 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6007 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Al- lorge L. & al. 6008 [Samuels G.J. 1987]: same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. 24 de, Allorge L. & al. 5661 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5678 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Gran- ville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5690 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5707a [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5707b [ Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5872 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - same area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5931a [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 666 [Samuels G.J. 1994]: N of Eau Claire - Sail area. Nectria illudens Berkeley -Samuels G.J. 3415 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels GJ. 3750 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. Nectria impariphialis Samuels -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5981 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria jatrophae (Mueller)Wollenweber -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.603 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3222 [Samuels G.J.] : Route de Be- lizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3230b : same loc. - Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4378 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3414 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3719 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3928 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2585 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2812 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4214 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5802 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high ba- sin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5835 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. Nectria joca Samuels -Huhndorf S.M. 939 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. Nectria jungeri P. Hennings -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.686 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2957 [Samuels G.J.] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3000 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3217 : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3223 : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4395 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4503 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3405 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3457 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. 3511 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3889 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3891 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. 3988 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2505 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2531 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2542 [Sa- DS muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2928 [Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2978 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : sa- me loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3113 [Samuels G.J. 1986 ] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3265 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Satil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3365 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3391 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6006 [Samuels G.J. 1989] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high ba- sin. Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6064 [Samuels G.J. 1989] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6160 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6166 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5654 [Sa- muels G.J. 1989] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 717 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 827 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria laetidiscoides Samuels & Brayford Samuels G.J. & J.Boise 2890 [Samuels G.J. & Brayford D. 1993] : ca 15 km toward Mont Galbao, SW of Saiil - Satil area (HOLOTYPE NY). -Samuels G.J. & J.Boise 3396 [Samuels G.J. & Brayford D. 1993] : same loc. Nectria lasiacidis Samuels Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5864 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria lucida Von Hohnel -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4519 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Ca- yenne. -Samuels G.J. 3621 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. 3987 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2650 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 2847 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2911 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2931 [Sa- muels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R, 2956 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2965 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4163 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Nectria lucifer Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3542 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3362 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3542 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Commune de Satil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3726 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3726 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3898 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3898 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Station ECEREX - Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 5891 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Roche Koutou - Marouini river high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5891 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. 6066 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Monpé Soula - same area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3362 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Nectria macrostoma Berkeley & Broome -Samuels G.J. 3446 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. - Sa- muels G.J. 3593 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. - Samuels 26 G.J. 3723 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4509 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Centre ORSTOM - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4351 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5726a [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini Ri- ver high basin. : Nectria mammiformis (Chardon)Samuels Samuels G.J. 3935 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. 4018 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2762 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2905a [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saitil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3199 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3034 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5712 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Nectria mauritiicola (P. Hennings)Seifert & Samuels -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3142 : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao ; Piste Coralie. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4562 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Cacao - Comté River basin. -Samuels G.J. 3568 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3927 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3929 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2876 [Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1986] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3552 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Nectria neogrammicospora Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3706 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : 7km toward Mont Galbao, SW of Saiil - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria ochroleuca (Schweinitz)Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3083 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3216 : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. 3334 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - Cayenne ; sa- me area. Samuels G. & Feuillet C.4431[Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne . - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3448 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3528 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3582 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3638 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3650 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3666 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 4012 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2647b [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2667 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2729 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2781 [Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2822 [Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2967 [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2976 [Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3381 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4176 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Samuels GJ. & Searwar P. 4217a [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - same are. -Sa- muels G.J. & Searwar P. 4231 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels GJ. & 27 Searwar P. 4240 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4291 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - same area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5746 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini Ri- ver high basin. Nectria olivacea (Seaver)Samuels -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2944 : Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2955 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Rossman A.Y., Feuil- let C. & Skog L.E. 3080 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. Nectria penicilliferi Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3896a [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Nectria pertusa Patouillard -Samuels G.J. 3961 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2999 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saitil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6190 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Ma- rouini River high basin. Nectria pityrodes (Montagne)Montagne -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3027 [Samuels G.J.] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Sail area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3102 [Rossman A.Y.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3303 : Piste de Saut Leodate. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4084 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Sa- muels G.J. 3480 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saitil area. -Samuels G.J. 3536 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 4008 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels GJ. & Boise J.R. 2637 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2680 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3002 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3186 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. - Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3256 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3323 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3342 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3093 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4157 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Gran- ville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5982 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Nectria pseudocinnabarina Rossman Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4299 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Nectria pseudotrichia (Schweinitz)Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3096 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Route de Paul Is- nard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4090 : same loc. - Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3125 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3165 [Samuels G.J.] : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4036 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste Balaté. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4533 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3483 [Samuels 28 G.J. 1990] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2583 [Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 2661 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2679 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3183 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3302 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4261 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Huhndorf S.M. 881 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria purtonii (Greville)Berkeley Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2672 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Satil - Sati area. Nectria radicicola Gerlach & Nilsson Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4435 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Ca- yenne. Nectria rigidiuscula Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. (without n°) : Piste de Saut Leodate. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2938 : Near Camp Caiman - Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3525 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saitil area. -Samuels G.J. 3926 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3321 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4185 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Nectria rubrococca Brayford & Samuels Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4484 [Brayford D. & Samuels G.J.] : ca. 50km route de l'Est - Montagne de Kaw area (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria rugulosa Patouillard & Gaillard -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3029 [Samuels G.J.] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3267 : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. -Samuels G.J. 3509 [Samuels G.J. 1989] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3632 [Samuels - G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 4026 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3038 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6159 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini ri-ver high basin. -Sa- muels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6177 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 693 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : N of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria scitula H. Sydow -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.671 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.686 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : same loc. Nectria septospora Samuels & Brayford Samuels G.J. & Boise J. 3108 [Samuels G.J. & Brayford D.] : ca. 15km toward Mont Galbao, SW of Saiil - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria sesquicillii Samuels -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3204 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3212 [Samuels G.J.]: same loc. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4424 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Sa- 29 muels G.J. 3970 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4274 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Nectria setofusariae Samuels & Nirenberg -Rossman A, 3333 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Rémiré - Cayenne area. -Samuels G.J. 4014 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria sp. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3144 : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao ; Piste Coralie. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3181 : same loc. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3319 : Piste de Saut Leodate. Nectria stilbellae Samuels & Seifert Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2909 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3079 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Mont Galbao - Saitil area (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria striispora Ellis & Everhart -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3230C : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4377 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3620 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3684 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3834 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. 3894 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2511 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2938 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3100 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Sa- muels G.J. & Searwar P. 4218 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif du Dé- kou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6186 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : 2km S of Monpé Soula, 15 min. walk W of the Marouini River, toward a large granitic rock, elev. ca 200m - Marouini River high basin. - Huhndorf S.M. 1000 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectria subfalcata P. Hennings Samuels G.J. 3499 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. - Sa- muels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2813 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Nectria subquaternata Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3224 [Samuels G.J.] : Route de Belizon - Track to Mon- tagne Tortue. Nectria suffulta Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2881 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Crique Cochon - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2958 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Saut Mais - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3011 [Samuels G.J.] : Mont Galbao ; between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J. & Searwar P. 4310 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6020 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6021 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6153 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. Nectria sylvana Mouton 30 -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6025 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6026 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. Nectria triqua Samuels Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5818 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria vermispora Samuels & Brayford Samuels G.J. 4016 [Samuels G.J. & Brayford D.] : km16, between Sinnamary and St.Elie, 'ECEREX' ORSTOM research area. Piste de Saint-Elie (HOLOTYPE NY). Nectria vilior Starback -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.602 [Samuels G.J. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2828 : Macouria - End of Saut Leodate Trail. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3092 [Rossman A.Y.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3140 : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao ; Piste Coralie. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4393 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4487 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4504 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3712 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3899 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2628 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Satil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boi- se J.R. 3008 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3182 [Samuels G.J. 1986]: same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4129 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels GJ. & Searwar P. 4326 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - same area. -Huhndorf S.M. 730 [Samuels G.J. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 887 [Sa- muels G.J. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. Nectriopsis Maire Nectriopsis byssotecta (Rehm)Samuels Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3107 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : 15km toward Mont Galbao, - SW of Sail - Satil area. Nectriopsis epimycota Samuels -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4457 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Ca- yenne. -Samuels G.J. 3463 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area (HOLOTYPE NY). -Samuels G.J. 3651a [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Grand Fossé - Salil area. Nectriopsis leucorrhodina (Montagne)Samuels Samuels G.J. 3749 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. Nectriopsis oropensoides (Rehm)Samuels Samuels G.J. 3982 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Ophionectria Saccardo Ophionectria magniverrucosa Rossman -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5722 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Ophionectria trichospora (Berkeley & Broome)Saccardo -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3230a : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. - Samuels G.J. 3631 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3860 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. ay 3230 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3263 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4273 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Peristomialis (Phillips)Boudier Peristomialis berkeleyi Boudier -Samuels G.J. 3763 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3788 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3953 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Peristomialis paraparilis Samuels -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4159 [Samuels G.J.. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area (HOLOTYPE NY). Peristomialis parilis (H.Sydow)Samuels -Samuels G.J. 3777 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Satil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J.& Searwar P. 4158 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. Podostroma P.Karsten Podostroma eperuae Rogerson & Samuels Samuels G.J. 3821 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie (HOLOTYPE NY). Sarawakus Lloyd Sarawakus lycogaloides (Berkeley)Lloyd Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3368 [Samuels G.J., Rossman A.Y.] : toward Mont Gal- bao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3739 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4102 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. HYPONECTRIACEAE Linocarpon Sydow Linocarpon livistoniae (Hennings )Hyde -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2967 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. *Linocarpon verminosum (Montagne)Hyde -Leprieur 1137, 1138 (HOLOTYPE PC Sphaeria v.) ; cited in Montagne 1854, Walker, 1980:61, Hyde, 1988:349 Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4505 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Route de l'Est, ca. 50km - Montagne de Kaw area. LASIOSPHAERIACEAE Lasiosphaeria Cesati & De Notaris Lasiosphaeria meznaensis Hilber Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2642 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Lasiosphaeria moseri Hilber -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3359 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 17.5km SW toward Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Lasiosphaeria raciborskii (Penzig & Saccardo)Caroll & Munk -Samuels G.J. 3716 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3920 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie Lasiosphaeriella Sivanesan 32 Lasiosphaeriella dennisii Sivanesan Samuels G.J. 3950 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Lasiosphaeriella noonae-dana (Carroll & Munk)Sivanesan Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4478 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3679 [Samuels.G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3695 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. 3865 [Samuels G.J. 1990]: Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4208 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4323 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - same area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P.4361 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : same loc. Melanochaeta Miiller, Harr & Sulmont Melanochaeta hemispila (Berkeley & Broome)Miiller, Harr & Sulmont -Huhndorf S.M. 948A [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Grand Boeuf Mort trail - Satil area. StriatosphaeriaSamuels & Miiller Striatosphaeria codinophora Samuels & Miller Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4490 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3467 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 4030 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Thaxteria Saccardo Thaxteria leptosporioides (Winter)Fitzpatrick Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5830 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vi- cinity of Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. NIESSLIACEAE Niesslia Auerswald Niesslia erysipheoides (Ellis & Everhart)Barr -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 3727 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5859 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vicinity of Roche Koutou - same area. - Trichosphaerella Bommer, Rousseau & Saccardo Trichosphaerella decipiens Bommer, Rousseau & Saccardo -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4230 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. Valetoniella Von Héhnel Valetoniella crucipila Von Hohnel Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al.5710a [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5726b [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. NITSCHKIACEAE Acanthonischkia Spegazzini Acanthonischkia macrobarbata Fitzpatrick -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4236 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. 3904 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie 'ECEREX', ORSTOM research area - Route de Saine-Elie area. Bertia De Notaris Bertia moriformis (Tode : Fries)De Notaris 53 -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2982 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Mont La Fumée - Saiil area. var. latispora Corlett & Krug -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2984 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Mont La Fumée - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3599 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3795 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3851[Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : between Sinnamary and St.Elie 'ECEREX', ORSTOM research area - Route de Saint-Elie area. -Samuels G.J. 3476 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monts La Fumeée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3489 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4104 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron, Mont Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4530 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vicinity of Cayenne - Cayenne area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5860 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vicinity of Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. - Huhndorf S.M. 708 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 876 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : 5km same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 1043 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : NE of Eau Claire - Satil area. Calyculosphaeria Fitzpatrick *Calyculosphaeria calyculus (Montagne)Fitzpatrick -Leprieur 372, 1218 (HOLOTYPE PC Sphaeria c.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Sphaeria). -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3334 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 17.5km SW toward Mont Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3550 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vicinity of the village - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4350 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Citron - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Feuillet C. 4570 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Monta- gne Cacao - Cacao area. -Samuels G.J., deGranville J.J., Allorge L. & al. 5646 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Ouman Fou Langa Soula - Upper Marouini River area. -Sa- muels G.J., deGranville J.J., Allorge L. & al. 5988 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : same loc. -Huhndorf S.M. 918 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Eau Claire - Saiil area. Calyculosphaeria collapsa (Romell)Fitzpatrick -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2502 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 10km SW toward Mont Galbao -Saiil area. Gaillardiella Patouillard Gaillardiella pezizoides Patouillard -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3392 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : ca. 15km SW toward Mont Galbao -Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 4534 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : vicinity of Cayenne - Cayenne area. Nitschkia Otth ex P.Karsten Nitschkia acanthostroma (Montagne)Nannfeldt -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4019a [Rossman A.Y.] : Saint-Laurent-du- Maroni - Road to Javouhey. Nitschkia floridana Fitzpatrick Samuels G.J., deGranville J.J., Allorge L. & al. 6053 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Mon- pe Soula - Upper Marouini River area. -Huhndorf S.M. 852 [Huhndorf $.M. 1994] : Eau Claire, S along Route de Belizon - Saiil area. Nitschkia grevillei (Rehm)Nannfeldt -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2922 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Route de Belizon - Saiil area. 34 Nitschkia macrospora Teng -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2983 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Montagne La Fu- mée - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2984 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. Rhagadostroma K6rber Rhagadostroma coccifera (Amaud)Miller -Rossman A.Y. 4060 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Piste Balaté - 12 km from Saint-Laurent-du- Maroni. OPHIOSTOMATACEAE Ophiostoma H. & P.Sydow Ophiostoma grande Samuels & Miller -Samuels G.J. 4007 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Ophiostoma roraimense Samuels & Mueller Samuels G.J. 3810 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Piste de Saint-Elie. PHYLLACHORACEAE Phyllachora Nitzschke ex Fuckel *Phyllachora rhopalina (Montagne)Saccardo -Leprieur 441 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Dothidea) ; Dennis 1970:274 THYRIDIACEAE Sinosphaeria Yue & O.Eriksson Sinosphaeria lasiacidis Samuels & Rogerson -Samuels G.J. 3724 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Sa- muels G.J. 3773 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3784a [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. (HOLOTYPE NY) Valsaria Cesati & De Notaris Valsaria rubricosa (Fries:Fries)Saccardo -Rossman A.Y. 4013 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Road D9 - Between Saint-Laurent-du-Maro- ni and Mana. TRICHOSPHAERIACEAE Chaetosphaerella Miller & Booth Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma (Durrieu & Montagne)Miiller & Booth -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2923 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Route de Belizon. Chaetosphaeria L.R. & C. Tulasne Chaetosphaeria fusispora W.Gams & Holubova-Jechova -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3033 [Boise J.R. 1987] : mks Galbao - Saiil area. Chaetosphaeria innumera Berkeley & Broome ex Tulasne -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3093 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Piste de Paul Isnard - Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. -Rossman A.Y. 4068 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Piste Balaté - 12 km from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa (Fries:Fries)Booth -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3009 [Boise J.R. 1986] : Trail to Mont Gal- bao, between Crique Cambrouze and Crique Eau Noire - Saiil area. 35 Chaetosphaeria pannicola Berkeley & Curtis Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4212 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif du Dé- kou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. Fluviostroma Samuels & Miiller Fluviostroma wrightii Samuels & Miller -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2917 [Samuels G.J.] : ? Samuels G.J. 3691 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 4078 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4137 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Huhndorf S.M. 851 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : S of Eau Claire - Satil area. -Huhndorf S.M. 949 [Huhndorf S.M. 1994] : Grand Boeuf Mort trail - Satil area. AYLARIACEAE Astrocystis Berkeley & Broome Astrocystis mirabilis Berkeley & Broome Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5771 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Camillea Fries Camillea bilabiata Spegazzini -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4559 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Cacao - Comté Ri- ver basin. -Samuels G.J. 3425 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3738 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L. 4017 [Samuels G.J.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Road to Javouhey. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L. 4027 [Samuels G.J.] : sa- me loc. *Camillea cyclisca (Montagne)Laessoe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley -Leprieur 1186 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon c.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon), Laessoe & al. 1989:128 : Cayenne. Camillea cyclops (Montagne)Montagne -Leprieur 221 (HOLOTYPE PC), 1166, 1167 ; cited in Montagne 1854. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4432 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Ca- yenne. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4433 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : same loc. *Camillea fossulata (Montagne)Laessoe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley -Leprieur 692 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon f.), 1188 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon) ; Laessoe & al. 1989:131 : circa Cayenne *Camillea heterostoma (Montagne)Laessoe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley -Leprieur 229 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon h.), 395, 1189, 1190, 1217 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon) ; Dennis 1970:299 ; Laessoe & al. 1989:134 Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4496 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2634 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4367 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. var. macrospora (Miller)Laessoe, J.D.Rogers & Whalley -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2559 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. *Camillea labellum Montagne 36 -Leprieur 1179 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:296 ; Laessoe & al. 1989:136 : truncis emortuis ad oram sylvarum circa Cayenne Camillea leprieuri (Montagne)Montagne -Leprieur 243 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon I.) ; cited in Montagne 1854. Jacquemin H. 2059 : Commune de Sinnamary - coastal area. Jacquemin H. 2651 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2892 : Crique co- chon & Plateau La Douane - Saitil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2976 : Trail to Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3605 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3658 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3675 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2577 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2645 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6069 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6070 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5671 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5823 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - same area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5878 [Sa- muels G.J. 1987] : same loc._-Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2972 [Samuels G.J. 1987, s.n. Hypoxylon melanaspis| : Saut Mais - Saul area. Camillea mucronata Montagne -Leprieur 1165 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2938 : Trail to Saut Mais, Carbet Mitan - Salil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3155 [Samuels G.J.] : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4406 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3294 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3312 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Camillea obularia (Fries)Laessoe, J.D.Rogers & Lodge -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L. 2852a : Montagne de Kaw. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3050 [Boise J.R.] : Trail to Crique Limonade - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4347 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. *Camillea scriblita (Montagne)Laessoe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley -Leprieur 1162 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon s.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon) ; Dennis 1970 : 299 ; Laessoe & al. 1989:143 : Cayenne. *Camillea tinctor (Berkeley)Laessoe, J.D.Rogers & Whalley -cited in Dennis 1970:299 ; Laessoe & al. 1989:145 Daldinia Cesati & De Notaris *Daldinia concentrica (Bolton : Fries)Cesati & De Notaris -Leprieur 249 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful) var. escholzii (Ehrenberg)Starback -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3318 : Piste de Saut Leodate. Hypoxylon Bulliard : Fries Hypoxylon cyclopicum Spegazzini Samuels G.J. 4510 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Centre ORSTOM - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4106 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Is- a7 nard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4349 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Lieu-Dit Citron - same area. Hypoxylon glycirrhiza Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2856 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Montagne du Matoury - Cayenne. *Hypoxylon hypomiltum Montagne -Leprieur 371 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 * Hypoxylon monticulosum Montagne -Leprieur 1176 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 Hypoxylon nucigenum P. Hennings -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2945 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. 3567 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2630 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area.-Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2675 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. Hypoxylon quisquilarium (Montagne)Montagne -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3111 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, trail to Vidal old farm. Samuels G.J. 3640 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Satil area. Samuels G.J. 3689 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. Sa- muels G.J. 3713 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. Samuels G.J. 3727 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4296 [Sa- muels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5974 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5941 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - same area. *Hypoxylon rubiginosum (Persoon : Fries)Fries -Leprieur 442 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon vinosum) Hypoxylon sclerophaeum Berkeley & Curtis Jacquemin H. 1991 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2198 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. JJacquemin H. 2537 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Jacquemin H. 2663 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. - Jacquemin H. 2732 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Hypoxylon subannulatum P. Hennings & Nyman in Warburg -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3025 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Layon Galbao - Sail area. Hypoxylon sulcatum Starback Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4288 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. *Hypoxylon truncatum (Schweinitz)Miller - -Leprieur 230, 369, 397 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon annulatum) Kretzschmaria Fries Kretzschmaria clavus (Fries)Saccardo -Jacquemin H. 2048 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2199 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. *Kretzschmaria lucidula (Montagne)Dennis -Leprieur 430 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon I.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon). Leprieuria Laessoe, J.D.Rogers & Whalley 38 Leprieuria bacillum (Montagne)Laessoe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley -Leprieur 1180 (HOLOTYPE PC Camillea b.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Camillea b.) -Rossman A.Y. 3236 [Rossman A.Y.] : Montagne Tortue - Route de Belizon. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2918 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Route de Belizon - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4033 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste Balaté. -Samuels G.J. 3668 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6125 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Al- lorge L. & al. 5831 [Samuels G.J. 1989] : Roche Koutou - same area. Neohypodiscus J.D.Rogers, Ju & Laessoe * Neohypodiscus irradians (Montagne)J.D.Rogers, Ju & Laessoe -Leprieur 231 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon i.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom.Hypoxylon i.) Penzigia Saccardo *Penzigia conostoma (Montagne)Miller -Leprieur 363 (HOLOTYPE PC Hypoxylon c.) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon). *Penzigia indica Rawla & Narula 1984 -cited in Callan & Rogers 1990:366 (cf) Phylacia Léveillé Phylacia poculiformis (Montagne)Montagne -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3126 [Samuels G.J.] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne, trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3194 [Samuels G.J.] : same loc. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4507 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. 3500 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Saiil area. -Samuels GJ. 3692 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. 3893 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3908 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4112 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6088 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Poronia Willdenow *Poronia oedipus (Montagne)Montagne -Leprieur without n° ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful ?) Thamnomyces Ehrenberg ex Sprengel Thamnomyces chordalis Fries -Jacquemin H. 2002 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2729 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Jacquemin H. 2785 : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2974 : Beginning of Mont Galbao Trail - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3034 [ Boise J.R. 1986 ] : Trail to Mont Galbao, between Crique Eau Noire and Crique Cambrouze - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3059 [Boise J.R. 1987] : Crique Limonade - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3106 : Rémiré - 15 km from Ca- yenne, Trail to Vidal old farm. -Samuels G.J. 3615 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3172 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Sail - Satil area. Thamnomyces dendroideus Cooke & Massee 39 Jacquemin H. 2003 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Samuels G.J. 3922 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Theissenia Maublanc Theissenia pyrenocratia (Theissen)Maublanc Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6169 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Ustulina L.R. & C. Tulasne Ustulina deusta (Hoffmann : Fries)Petrak ~Jacquemin H. 2654 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2960 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3148 : 40 km S of Cayenne - Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3304 : Piste de Saut Leodate. Xylaria Hill ex Greville *Xylaria adscendens (Fries)Fries -cited in Callan & Rogers 1990:346 *Xylaria aenea (Montagne)Dennis -Leprieur 1197, 1399 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 Xylaria allantoidea (Berkeley)Fries Jacquemin H. 2019 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. *Xylaria cf. allantoidea (Berkeley)Fries -cited in Callan & Rogers 1990:348 *Xylaria anisopleura (Montagne)Montagne -Leprieur 254, 438, 1194, 1198 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria aristata Montagne -Leprieur 1209 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria atrosphaerica (Cooke & Massee)Callan & J.D. Rogers -cited in Callan & Rogers 1990:350 *Xylaria axifera Montagne -Leprieur 1192 ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:303 (sub nom. Xylosphaera) *Xylaria berkeleyi Montagne -Leprieur 1196, 1200, 1203 ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Bertault 1984:145 *Xvlaria coccophora Montagne -Leprieur 1228, 1398 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:304 (sub nom. Xylosphaera) Xylaria comosa (Montagne)Fries Jacquemin H. 2017 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. *Xylaria compressa Patouillard & Gaillard -cited in Bertault 1984:155 _*Xylaria corniformis (Fries)Fries -Leprieur 1199, 1221 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful?) Xylaria cubensis (Montagne)Fries Jacquemin H. 2643 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. *Xylaria curta Fries -Leprieur 236 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Xylaria rhopaloides) ,; Callan & Rogers 1990:356 (cf) *Xylaria enterogena (Montagne)Fries -cited in Callan & Rogers 1990:358 40 *Xylaria feejensis (Berkeley)Fries -Leprieur without n° ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Xylaria rhytidophloeus) *Xylaria gracillima (Fries)Fnies -Leprieur 378, 384, 388 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful?) Xylaria grammica (Montagne)Fries Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6102 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5803 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. *Xylaria guianensis (Montagne)Fries -Leprieur 250 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hypoxylon) *Xylaria hypoxylon (Linné : Fries)Greville -Leprieur 245, 248 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful) *Xylaria ianthino-velutina (Montagne)Fries -Leprieur 574 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria kegeliana (Léveillé)Fries -Leprieur 1214 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria microceras (Montagne)Fries -Leprieur 242 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria multiplex (Kunze)Berkeley & Curtis -Leprieur 223, 246, 247, 1193 ; cited in Montagne 1854 Xylaria obovata (Berkeley)Fries Jacquemin H. 2046 : Trois-Sauts : Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. *Xylaria phyllocharis Montagne -Leprieur 1208 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:304 (sub nom. Xylosphaera). Xylaria polymorpha (Persoon : Fries)Greville Jacquemin H. 1865 ter : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high ba- sin. Jacquemin H. 2019 bis : same loc. Jacquemin H. 1934 : Montagne du Mahury ~ - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 1935 : same loc. *Xylaria pumila (Fries)Montagne -Leprieur 1210, 1211, 1212, 1213 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Xylaria rhizocola Montagne -Leprieur 235 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:304 (sub nom. Xylosphaera). *Xylaria scopicola (Montagne ex P. Joly)T.Schumacher -Leprieur 224, 228, 1129 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Xylaria scopiformis) Xylaria scruposa (Fries)Fries -Leprieur ; cited in Montagne (without n°). Xylaria telfairi Berkeley Jacquemin H. 18655 bis : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River hihi basin. Jacquemin H. 2358 : same loc. Sarit G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5775 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. C3 - Pezizomycetideae ('Discomycetes' ) C3a - 'Inoperculate' DERMATEACEAE Angelina Fries 4] Angelina leprieuri Montagne -Leprieur 869 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854. -Granville J.J. de, Allorge L., Hahn W.J. & Hoff M. 9246 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Granville J.J. de, Allorge L., Hahn W.J. & Hoff M. 9544 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. GEOGLOSSACEAE Microglossum Gillet Microglossum rufum (Schweinitz)Underwood -Leprieur 1075 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Mitrula lutea) ; Imai 1955 (sub nom. Mitrula lutea) HYALOSCYPHACEAE Lachnum Retz. Lachnum abnorme (Montagne)Haines & Dumont -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2916 : Route de Belizon. Lachnum rhytismatis (Phillips)Nannfeldt -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2929 [Haines J.H.] : Trail to Saut Mais, Carbet Mitan - Saiil area. Proliferodiscus Haines & Dumont Proliferodiscus inspersus (Berkeley & Curtis)Haines & Dumont -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4026 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Road to Javouhey. LEQTIACEAE Bisporella Saccardo Bisporella discedens (P.Karsten)Carpenter -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L. 3043 [Haines J.H.] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. Cordierites Montagne *Cordierites guianensis Montagne -Leprieur 383, 885 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1970:279 ; Zhuang 1988:279. Encoelia (Fr.:Fr.)P.Karsten Encoelia cubensis (Berkeley & Broome)Iturriaga, Samuels & Korf -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3245 : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. - Samuels G.J. 3547 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3932 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2616 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3059 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Mont Galbao - Saitil area. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4109 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6165 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. Polydiscidium Wakefield Polydiscidium martynii Wakefield Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4147 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. 42 ORBILIACEAE Orbilia Fries Orbilia auricolor (Bloxam ex Berkeley)Saccardo -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2991 : Mont La Fumée - Saiil area. - Ross- man A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3051 [Carpenter S.E.] : Trail to Crique Limonade - Satil area. Orbilia sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4038 [Haines J.H.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maro- ni - Piste Balateé. RHYTISMATACEAE Coccomyces De Notaris Coccomyces leptosporus Spegazzini -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6095 [Johnston J.R. 1990] : Ou- man fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. SCLEROTINIACEAE Lambertella Von Héhnel Lambertella microscopica (Seaver)Dumont Samuels G.J. 4080 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Piste de Saint-Elie. Lanzia Saccardo Lanzia rufocornea (Berkeley & Broome)Dumont -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.070 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Ara- taye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4006 : Saint- Laurent-du-Maroni - Mana. Poculum Velenovsky *Poculum crocatum (Montagne)Dumont -Leprieur 439 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Peziza) ; Dennis 1970:347 (sub nom. Hymenoscyphus) ; Dumont 1981:329 Rutstroemia P.Karsten Rutstroemia sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4080 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. C3b - 'Operculate' PYRONEMATACEAE Aleuria (Fries)Fuckel *Aleuria phlyctidospora (Leprieur & Montagne)T. Schumacher -Leprieur (without n°) ; cited in T.Schumacher, 1988 : "Cayenne in locis sabulosis". Pulvinula Boudier Pulvinula anthracobia T.Schumacher -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.075 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Ara- taye River - Approuague basin. *Pulvinula etiolata (Cooke)Legal -cited in Dennis 1970:336 Scutellinia (Cooke)Lambotte 43 Scutellinia blumenaviensis (P.Hennings)Legal -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.021 [Courtecuisse R. 1992] : Camp des Nouragues ; Ara- taye River - Approuague basin. SARCOSCYPHACEAE Cookeina O. Kuntze Cookeina speciosa (Fries : Fries)R.W.G.Dennis (= C. sulcipes) -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.029 [Courtecuisse R., 1988] : Camp des Nouragues - Ap- prouague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.225 [Courtecuisse R., 1988] : Station de l'Arataye - Approuague basin. -JJacquemin H. 1864 bis : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Jacquemin H. 2042 : same loc. Jacquemin H. 2610 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3470 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Monta- gne La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. 3787 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4115 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4315 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5805 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. Cookeina tricholoma (Montagne)O. Kuntze -Broadway W.E. 692 [Cash E.K.] : Cayenne. -Chaud J.P. 006 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Montagne des singes - Kourou. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.004 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Camp des Nouragues - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.263 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -D'Halluin C. 013 [Courtecuisse R. 1993] : Camp Voltaire - Paul Isnard area. Jacquemin H. 1864 ter : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. -Jacquemin H. 1960 : Route Nationale RN 2. JJacquemin H. 2611 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2946 [Haines J.H.] : Saut Mais - Saitil area. - Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4063 [Haines J.H.] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste Balaté. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4408 [Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 1990] : Montagne de Kaw. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2715 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4126 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4220 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Massif du Dékou-Dékou - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6012 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6013 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : same loc. -Sipman H. 31839 [Cour- tecuisse R. 1992] : Piste de St.Elie - near Sinnamary. SARCOSOMATACEAE Phillipsia Berkeley Phillipsia tetraspora (Seaver)Legal -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4113 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. D - BASIDIOMYCOTINA D1 - Phragmobasidiomycetes and other 'Heterobasidiomycetes' AURICULARIACEAE 44 Auricularia Bulliard Auricularia delicata (Fries)Hennings -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.354 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.457 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : same loc. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2606 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4271 [Lowy B. 1987] : Massif Lucifer - Paul Is-nard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5895 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Roche Koutou - Marouini River high basin. Auricularia fuscosucccinea (Montagne)Farlow -Broadway 762 [Lowy B. 1971] : Cayenne. Auricularia polytricha (Montagne)Saccardo -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.353 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.527 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : same loc. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.562 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Ap-prouague basin. -Jacquemin H. 1958 : Route Nationale RN 2. Naequehin H. 2156 : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3685 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Galbao - Satil area. -Sa-muels G.J. 3711 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : same loc. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2763 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3188 [Lowy B. 1987] : Bourg de Sati - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 3053 [Lowy B. 1987] : Mont Galbao - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. & Searwar P, 4099 [Lowy B. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4135 [Lowy B. 1987] : Camp minier Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4335 [Lowy B. 1987] : Lieu- Dit Citron - same area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6121 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5711 [Samuels G.J. 1988] : same loc. DACRYMYCETACEAE Calocera (Fries : Fries)Fries Calocera coralloides Kobayasi -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.503 [Courtecuisse R. & B.Lowy 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Dacryopinax Martin Dacryopinax formosus Lowy & Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.227 [Lowy B. & Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Dacryopinax indacocheae Lowy - Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.093 [Lowy B. 1990] : Station des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Dacryopinax martinii Lowy -Samuels G.J. 3742 [Lowy B. 1987] : Montagne Boeuf Mort - Saiil area. Dacryopinax spathularia (Schweinitz)Martin -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.040 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Station des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.157 [Lowy B. 1990] : same loc. Ditiola Fnes : Fries 45 Ditiola radicata (Albertini & Schweinitz : Fries)Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.419 [Lowy B. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4437 [Lowy B. 1987] : Commune de Cayenne - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3979 [Lowy B. 1987] : Piste de Saint-Elie. SEPTOBASIDIACEAE Septobasidium Patouillard * Septobasidium leprieuri (Montagne)Patouillard -Leprieur 529 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom.Corticium) ; Dennis 1970:134 *Septobasidium rhabarbarinum (Montagne)Bresadola -Leprieur 241 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Daedalea) ; Ryvarden 1982:81 (type) TREMELLACEAE Heterochaete Patouillard in Patouillard & Lagerheim *Heterochaete andina Lagerheim & Patouillard -cited in Dennis 1970:128 Heterochaetella (Bourdot)Bourdot & Galzin Heterochaetella cystidiophora Lowy -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4389 [Lowy B. 1987] : Montagne de Kaw. Pseudohydnum P.Karsten Pseudohydnum gelatinosum (Scopoli : Fries)P.Karsten Samuels G.J. 3841 [Lowy B. 1987 ] : Piste de Saint-Elie. var. bisporum Lowy & Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.273 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Tremella Persoon *Tremella aurantia Schweinitz : Fries -Leprieur 873 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (needs confirmation ?) Tremella fibulifera A. Moller -Courtecuisse R. RC.GF88.151 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Station des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.452 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. -Samuels G.J. 3797 [Lowy B. 1987] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. 3808 [Lowy B. 1987] : same loc. Tremella fimbriata Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.576 [Lowy B. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Tremella lutescens Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.284 [Lowy B. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Tremella tubercularia Berkeley -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2635 [Lowy B. 1987] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area D2 - Homobasidiomycetes D2a - Aphyllophoromycetideae APHELARIACEAE 46 Aphelaria Comer Aphelaria guadeloupensis (Léveillé)Corner Jacquemin H. 2035 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2400 : Montagne de Kaw. *Aphelaria tropica (Montagne)Comer -Leprieur 894 p.p. (HOLOTYPE PC sub nom. Pterula) ; cited in Comer 1950:191. - Leprieur 18, 895 (s.n. Pterula acutissima) ; cited in Comer l.c. ATHELIACEAE Athelia Persoon Athelia rolfsii (Curzi)Tu & Kimbrough -Mailloux M. [Lentz P.L. s.n.Pellicularia r.| : Cayenne. BJERKANDERACEAE Hapalopilus P.Karsten *Hapalopilus phlebiaeformis (Cooke)Ryvarden -cited in Dennis 1970:119 (sub nom. Poria) Hapalopilus rutilans (Persoon : Fries)P. Karsten Jacquemin H. 2053 : Piste de Saint-Elie. CANTHARELLACEAE Cantharellus Adanson : Fries *Cantharellus guianensis Montagne -Leprieur 1062 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Corner 1966:46 ; Dennis 1970:87 ; Pegler 1983a:40 Caripia O. Kuntze Caripia montagnei (Berkeley)O. Kuntze -Broadway W.E. 768 : Cayenne. -Chaud J.P. 006 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Montagne des singes - Kourou area. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.207 [Courtecuisse R. 1989]: © Station de l'Arataye ; Saut Pararé - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2858 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4447 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Cayenne - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3990 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Piste de Saint-Elie. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2739 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3111 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Bourg de Saiil - Satil area. Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 3174 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5725 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5804 [Samuels G.J. 1987] : Roche Koutou - same area. CLAVARIACEAE Clavaria Fries : Fries Clavaria bisterigmatica R.H.Petersen & R. Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.098 [Petersen R.H. & Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE TENN). FAVOLASCHIACEAE 47 Favolaschia (Patouillard)Patouillard *Favolaschia auriscalpium (Montagne) Hennings -Leprieur 961 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Laschia) ; Dennis 1970:44 ; Singer 1974:31 Favolaschia fendleri Singer -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3271 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon ; Track to Montagne Tortue. GANODERMATACEAE Amauroderma Murmill Amauroderma auriscalpium (Persoon)Patouillard -Samuels G. & Feuillet C. 4465 [Farr M.L. 1986] : Montagne de Kaw. Amauroderma omphalodes (Berkeley)Torrend -Jacquemin H. 1978 : Route Nationale RN 2. Amauroderma rugosum (Blume & Nees: Fr.)Torrend -Leprieur 862 ; cited in Montagne (sub.nom. Polyporus). *Amauroderma schomburgkii (Patouillard)Torrend -Leprieur without n° ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus schomburgkii) ; Ryvarden 1981 (type of Polyporus heteromorphus Lév. = Amauroderma schomburgkii) Ganoderma P. Karsten *Ganoderma australe (Fries : Fries)Patouillard -Leprieur 584 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) (doubtful) *Ganoderma fornicatum (Fries)Patouillard -Leprieur 857, 860 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) (doubtful) Ganoderma lipsiense (Batsch)Atkinson -Jacquemin H. 1939 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. Ganoderma lucidum (Leysser : Fries)P. Karsten ~ Jacquemin H. 1979 : Route Nationale RN 2. Ganoderma multiplicatum (Montagne)Patouillard Jacquemin H. 2530 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Ganoderma oerstadii (Fries)Torrend -Jacquemin H. 1911 : Crique Matakine- ? - Oyapock River high basin. acquemin H. 2196 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. JJacquemin H. 2748 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2768 : Piste de Saint-Elie. Ganoderma opacum (Berkeley & Montagne)Patouillard Jacquemin H. 2039 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Ganoderma testaceum (Léveillé)Patouillard Jacquemin H. 1981 : Route Nationale RN 2. Jacquemin H. 2038 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Jacquemin H. 2195 : Montagne du Mahury - Ca-yenne. Jacquemin H. 2202 : Piste de Saint-Elie. Jacquemin H. 2747 : same loc. -Jac-quemin H. 2884 : same loc. ~VJacquemin H. 2475 : Crique Malmanoury - Coastal area. Jacquemin H. 2536 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. - Jacquemin H. 2656 : same loc. JJac-quemin H. 2658 : same loc. Jacquemin H. 2812 : same loc. -Jacquemin H. 2723 : same loc. Jacquemin H. 2584 : Commune de Montsinéry - Cayenne area. Jacquemin H. 2662: Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. - 48 Jacquemin H. 2694 : same loc. . - Jacquemin H. 2784 : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Jacquemin H. 2797 : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. Ganoderma tornatum (Persoon)Bresadola Jacquemin H. 1939 bis : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2448 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Haddowia Steyaert * Haddowia longipes (Léveillé)Steyaert ~ -Léveillé 853 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) ; Ryvarden & Johansen 1980:93 ; Ryvarden 1981:182 (type) GOMPHACEAE Gloeocantharellus Singer Gloeocantharellus corneri (Singer)R.H. Petersen -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2942 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. Gomphus Persoon *Gomphus viridis (Patouillard)Singer -cited in Corner 1966:178 HYMENOCHAETACEAE Coltricia S.F.Gray *Coltricia fragilissima (Montagne)Ryvarden -Leprieur 951 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) ; Ryvarden 1982:78 *Coltricia spathulata (Hooker)Murmill -Leprieur 939 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus multiformis) ; Ryvarden 1982:80 (type of Polyporus multiformis) Cyclomyces Fries *Cyclomyces fuscus Fries -Leprieur 938 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus campyloporus) ; Ryvarden 1982:76 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus campyloporus) *Cyclomyces todinus (Montagne)Patouillard -Leprieur 532 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) ; Ryvarden 1982:78 Hymenochaete Léveillé *Hymenochaete berkeleyana (Montagne) Cooke -Leprieur without n° (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Stereum) ; Dennis 1970:87 * Hymenochaete rheicolor (Montagne)Léveillé -Leprieur 912 ; cited in Montagne (sub nom. Stereum) Inonotus P.Karsten *Inonotus splitbergeri (Montagne)Ryvarden -Leprieur without n° ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) Phellinus Quélet *Phellinus gilvus (Schweinitz)Patouillard -Leprieur 423, 539 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus omalopilus) ; Ry- varden 1982:80 (type of P.omalopilus) 49 var. licnoides (Montagne)Comer -Leprieur 685 (HOLOTYPE PC), 937, 949, 965 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus licnoides) Stipitochaete Ryvarden *Stipitochaete damaecornis (Link)Ryvarden -Leprieur 541 ; cited in Montagne (sub nom. Stereum damaecornis and Thelephora speciosa). Stipitochaete reniformis (Fries)Ryvarden -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.014 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.579 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. LACHNELLACEAE Rectipilus Agerer Rectipilus confertus (Burt)Agerer -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2947 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Saut Mais - Saiil area. LACHNOCLADIACEAE Lachnocladium Léveillé *Lachnocladium tubulosum (Fries) Léveillé -Leprieur 475 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria) ; Dennis 1970:93 (sub nom. Ramaria). LENTARIACEAE Lentaria Corner *] entaria mucida (Persoon : Fries)Corner -Leprieur 909 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria) * entaria surculus (Berkeley)Corner -Leprieur 898, 900, 903 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria furcellata). - Leprieur 901 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria surculus). PODOSCYPHACEAE Aquascypha Reid Aquascypha hydrophora (Berkeley)Reid -Jacquemin H. 2167 : Ile d' Antecume Pata - Litani River basin. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2736 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. - Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2737 [Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 1990] : same loc. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6161 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J. de, Allorge L. & al. 5852 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : Roche Koutou - same area. Cotylidia P. Karsten Cotylidia spectabilis (Léveillé)Courtecuisse R. nov.comb. Basionyme = Thelephora spectabilis Léveillé 18434 Ann.Sci.Nat., Bot. II,2:206 = Cotylidia aurantiaca (Persoon) Whelden (invalid : Thelephora aurantiaca Persoon 1827, basionym of this combination is preoccupied by Thelephora aurantiaca (Persoon)Persoon 1801) 50 Jacquemin H. 2062 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Cymatoderma Junghuhn *Cymatoderma dendriticum (Persoon)Reid -Broadway W.E. 602 : Cayenne. Podoscypha Patouillard Podoscypha brasiliensis Reid -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.264 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - - Approuague basin. *Podoscypha macrorhiza (Léveillé)Patouillard -cited in Reid 1965:193 Podoscypha nitidula (Berkeley)Patouillard Jacquemin H. 2326 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Stereopsis Reid Stereopsis hiscens (Berkeley & Ravenel)Reid Jacquemin H. 2318 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village- Oyapock River high basin. *Stereopsis radicans (Berkeley)Reid -Leprieur 910 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Thelephora) ; Reid 1965:314 POLYPORACEAE (s.1.) Ceriporia Donk *Ceriporia spissa (Schweinitz)Rajchenberg -Leprieur 1065 ; cited in Montagne 1854 sub nom. Polyporus cruentus) , Ryvarden 1982:77 (type of Polyporus cruentus) Coriolopsis Murnill *Coriolopsis asper (Junghuhn)Teng -Leprieur 1070 ; cited in Montagne (sub nom. Polyporus hostmanii). Coriolopsis occidentalis (Klotzsch)Mumill -Broadway W.E. 576 [Weir J.R.] : Cayenne. Daedalea Persoon : Fries *Daedalea aethalodes (Montagne)Rajchenberg -Leprieur 920 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus phaeoporus) ; Ryvarden 1982:80 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus phaeoporus) Datronia Donk *Datronia caperata (Berkeley)Ryvarden -Leprieur 919, 928 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) (doubtful) Earliella Murmmll Earliella scabrosa (Persoon)Gilbertson & Ryvarden Jacquemin H. 2698 : ? Echinochaete Reid Echinochaete brachypora (Montagne)Ryvarden -Leprieur 371 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) ; Ryvarden 1982:76. Samuels G.J. 3617 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Layon Grand Fossé - Saiil area. Favolus Beauvais Favolus brasiliensis (Fries:Fries)Fries -Broadway W.E. 885 [Weir J.R.] : Cayenne. Fomes (Fries)Fries 51 Fomes fasciatus (Swartz: Fries)Fries -Hariot V. [Lloyd C.G. s.n. F.marmoratus] : ? Gloeophyllum (P.Karsten)P.Karsten Gloeophyllum striatum (Swartz : Fries)Murmill Jacquemin H. 2092 : Savane Matiti - Coastal area. Hexagonia Pollini *Hexagonia hydnoides (Swartz : Fries)K.Fidalgo -Leprieur 918, 9465, 947 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Trametes) , David & Rajchenberg 1985:302 Hexagonia tenuis (Hooker)Fries -cited in Ryvarden 1982:76 (sub nom. Polyporus aculeatus -HOLOTYPE PC) -Broadway W.E. 862 (s.n.Hexagona polygramma) : Cayenne. Hydnopolyporus Reid *Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus (Fries)Reid -Leprieur 540 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) Microporellus Murrill *Microporellus dealbatus (Berkeley & Curtis)Murmill -Leprieur 941 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) *Microporellus obovatus (Junghuhn)Ryvarden -Leprieur 659, 937 bis, 1066 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus mutabilis) Oxyporus (Bourdot & Galzin) Donk Oxyporus latemarginatus (Durieu & Montagne)Donk -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2814 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Piste de Saut Léodate - Cayenne area. Perenniporia Murmill *Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacquin : Fries)Donk -Leprieur 932 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) (doubtful) Polyporus Micheli ex Fries : Fries *Polyporus dictyopus Montagne -cited in David & Rajchenberg 1985:308 Polyporus guianensis Montagne -Leprieur 201 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Ryvarden 1982:78. Jacquemin H. 1977 : Route Nationale RN 2. Polyporus leprieuri Montagne -Leprieur 203 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Ryvarden 1982:79. Jacquemin H, 2437 : Piste Saut Léodate - Cayenne area. Polyporus rhizomorphus Montagne _ -Leprieur 202 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Ryvarden 1982:81. Jacquemin H. 2032 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2660 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2846 : Montagne de Kaw. Polyporus tenuiculus (Beauvais )Fries Jacquemin H. 1996 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2273 : Colline de Bourda - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2641 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Polyporus tricholoma Montagne ay -Leprieur 365 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Ryvarden 1982:82. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.564 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. JJacquemin H. 2065 : Piste de Saint-Elie. Pycnoporus P.Karsten Pycnoporus sanguineus (Linné : Fries)Murmill -Broadway W.E. 145 : Cayenne. -Broadway W.E. 632 : Cayenne. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.119 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - - Approuague basin. -D'Halluin C. 022 [Courtecuisse R. 1993] : Cacao. -D'Halluin C. 024 [Courtecuisse R. 1993] : Cacao. acquemin H. 1949 : Colline de Bourda - Cayenne. -Jacquemin H. 2055 : Piste de Saint-Elie. Jacquemin H. 2805 : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6072 [Samuels G.J. 1987]: Ouman fou Langa Soula - Marouini River high basin. - Samuels G.J., Granville J.-J. de, Allorge L. & al. 6073 [Samuels G.J. 1990] : same loc. Pyrofomes Kotlaba & Pouzar *Pyrofomes aurantiacus David & Rajchenberg -David & Rajchenberg 1985:312 (HOLOTYPE PC). Rigidoporus Murmill *Rigidoporus microporus (Swartz : Fries)Van Overeem -Leprieur 950 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus micromegas) -Leprieur 966 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus auriformis) ; Ryvarden 1982:76 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus auriformis) *Rigidoporus ulmarius (Fries : Fries)Imazeki -Leprieur 856 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus actinobolus) ; Ryvarden 1982:76 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus actinobolus) Rigidoporus zonalis (Berkeley)Imazeki Jacquemin H. 2021 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Trametes Fries *Trametes cubensis (Montagne)Saccardo -Leprieur 927 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) Trametes elegans (Sprengel : Fries)Fries Jacquemin H. 1929 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. JJacquemin H. 1967 : Route Nationale RN 2. Jacquemin H. 2405 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Jacquemin H. 2772 : Piste de Saint-Elie. *Trametes menziesii (Berkeley)Ryvarden -Leprieur 953 ; cited in Montagne (sub nom. Polyporus diederichsenii). *Trametes modesta (Fries)Ryvarden -Leprieur 913 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) -Leprieur 855, 868 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus leiodermus) ; Ryvarden 1982:79 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus leiodermus). -Leprieur 536, 1069 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus EN OCRPOUSS Ryvarden 1982:79 (HOLOTYPE PC of Polyporus monochrous) -Leprieur 923, 806 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus brunneolus). Trametes sagraeana Montagne -Jacquemin H. 2066 : Bourg de Roura - Montagne de Kaw. Trametes versicolor (Linné : Fries)Lloyd 53 Jacquemin H. 1936 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 1989 : Trois- Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Jacquemin H. 1990 : same loc. *Trametes villosa (Hooker)Ryvarden -Leprieur 934 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus gibberulosus) , Ryvarden 1981:181 (type of Polyporus gibberulosus) Trichaptum Murmill Trichaptum byssogenum (Junghuhn)Ryvarden -Jacquemin H. 2079 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2197 : same loc. Trichaptum perrottetii (Léveillé)Ryvarden Jacquemin H. 1966 : Route Nationale RN 2. Jacquemin H. 2056 : Piste de Saint- Elie. Jacquemin H. 2637 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. *Trichaptum sector (Ehrenberg : Fries)Kreisel -Leprieur 964 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus floridanus) -Leprieur 916, 960 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Polyporus) , David 1970:317 ; David & Rajchenberg 1985:317 PTERULACEAE Pterula Fries *Pterula dilatata (Montagne)Corner -Leprieur 899 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Calocera) * Pterula taxiformis Montagne -Leprieur 908 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful) RAMARIACEAE Ramaria S.F.Gray *Ramaria acutissima (Berkeley)Cormmer -Leprieur 895 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria) -Leprieur 897 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Clavaria carbonaria) *Ramaria albocinerea (Patouillard)Corner -cited in Corner 1950:555 *Ramaria cyanocephala (Berkeley & Curtis)Corner -cited in Dennis 1970:93 *Ramaria gigantea (Patouillard)R.H. Petersen -cited in Petersen 1981:189 *Ramaria guianensis (Patouillard)Corner -Melinon 84 [Patouillard N.] : Maroni (HOLOTYPE FH) ; cited in Dennis 1970:93, Petersen 1981:75. *Ramaria insigne (Patouillard) R.H.Petersen -Melinon 104 [Patouillard N.] : Maroni (HOLOTYPE FH) ; cited in Petersen 1981:77. -Leprieur 445 ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Petersen R.H. 1981:187, 190 *Ramaria pancarribaea R.H. Petersen -see Petersen R.H. 1981:192 *Ramaria zippelii (Léveillé)Comer -cited in Petersen R.H. 1981:187, 193 54 SCHIZOPHYLLACEAE Phaeoschizophyllum W.B. Cooke * Phaeoschizophyllum leprieuri (Linder)W.B. Cooke -cited in W.B.Cooke 1961:595 Schizophyllum Fries Schizophyllum commune (Fries)Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.118 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Camp des Nouragues ; - Arataye River - Approuague basin. Jacquemin H. 2397 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. - Jacquemin H. 2581 : Commune de Montsinéry - Cayenne area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3071 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste de Paul Isnard. - Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3256 : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. *Schizophyllum umbrinum Berkeley -Leprieur 1003, 1004 ; cited in Montagne 1854 STEREACEAE Porostereum Pilat emend. Hjortstam & Ryvarden Porostereum papyrinum (Montagne)Hjortstam & Ryvarden Jacquemin H. 2355 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayamp1 village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H, 2409 : Montagne du Mahury - Cayenne. Stereum Persoon Stereum lobatum (Kunze : Fries)Fries -Leprieur 533 ; cited in Montagne 1854 THELEPHORACEAE Hydnodon Banker *Hydnodon thelephorus (Léveillé)Banker -Leprieur 914 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Thelephora padinaeformis , HOLOTYPE PC) D2b - Agaricomycetideae AGARICACEAE Chlorophyllum Massee Chlorophyllum molybdites (Meyer : Fries)Massee -Chaud J.P. 08 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. JJacquemin H. 2639 : Ile de Cayenne - Cayenne. Leucocoprinus Patouillard *L eucocoprinus squamulosus (Montagne)Pegler -Leprieur without n° (HOLOTYPE) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Hiatula) ; Pegler 1983a:418 BOLBITIACEAE Agrocybe Fayod Agrocybe broadwayi (Murrill)Dennis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3069 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Route de Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4032 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Road to Javouhey - Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Conocybe Fayod 55 Conocybe siennophylla (Berkeley & Broome)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.493 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Panaeolus (Fries) Quelet Panaeolus campanulatus (Linné : Fries)Quélet Jacquemin H. 2093 : Savane Matiti - Coastal area (doubtful). BOLETACEAE Boletinus Kalchbrenner *Boletinus decipiens (Berk. & Curt.®)Peck -Leprieur without n°, sub nom. Boletus ; cited in Montagne 1854 (doubtful) Fistulinella P.Hennings Fistulinella venezuelae (Singer & Digilio)Singer -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2800 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Macouria, near road D5 - road from Tonate to Montsinery. Pulveroboletus Murmll Pulveroboletus brachyspermus Pegler -Rossman A.Y. 4487 [ Pegler D.N. 1988 ] : ? COPRINACEAE Coprinus (Persoon)S.F.Gray Coprinus lagopus (Persoon:Fries)Fries -Rossman A.Y. 3303 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : ? *Coprinus mirabilis Montagne -cited in Montagne 1854 ; Pegler 1983a:474 Coprinus plicatilis (Curt.:Fries)Fries -Rossman A.Y. 3328 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; trail to Vidal old farm. Psathyrella (Fries)Quelet Psathyrella annulosa Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.689 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. CREPIDOTACEAE Galerina Earle Galerina pectinata (Saccardo)R.Courtecuisse nov.comb. Basionyme = Naucoria pectinata Berk.& Curt.—Saccardo 1887 Syll.Fung.5:856, based on Agaricus pectinatus Berk. & Curt. 1868 J.Linn.Soc. 10:291, non Schw. 1822 = Galerina subpectinata (Murmill) Smith & Singer 1964 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.100 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Pyrrhoglossum Singer Pyrrhoglossum stipitatum Singer -Sipman H. 31800 [Courtecuisse R. 1992] : Satil. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.460 [Courtecuisse R. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. 56 DERMOLOMATACEAE Dennisiomyces Singer Dennisiomyces griseus (Dennis)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.122 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Oudemansiella Spegazzini Oudemansiella canarii (Junghuhn)Von Hohnel -Chaud J.P. 13 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.001 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Cayenne - Quartier Chaton. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.397 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -D'Halluin C. 005 [Courtecuisse R. 1993] : Acarouany. ENTOLOMATACEAE Entoloma (Fries)Kummer Entoloma lycopersicum Horak & Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.143 [Horak E. 1992] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Entoloma tucuchense Dennis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2941 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Saut Mais, 17 km E of Satil - Saiil area. Rhodocybe R. Maire Rhodocybe testacea Dennis -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3292 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon ; Track to Montagne Tortue. HYGROPHORACEAE Hygroaster Singer Hygroaster nodulisporus (Dennis)R. Singer © -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.043 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe (Fries) Kummer Hygrocybe cheilocystidiata Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.593 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). *Hygrocybe firma (Berkeley & Broome)R. Singer -cited in Heim 1967:18 Hygrocybe guianensis Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.399 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Hygrocybe hypohaemacta (Corner)Pegler -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.465 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe lilacinella Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.168 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Hygrocybe martinicensis Pegler & Fiard we af -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3179 [Pegler D.N.] : Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie - 70 km E of Cayenne. Hygrocybe miniata (Fries : Fries)Kummer -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3254 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. -Rossman A.Y. 3308 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Piste de Saut Leodate. Hygrocybe nigrescens var.brevispora (Dennis)Pegler -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3272 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon -Track to Montagne Tortue. -Rossman A.Y. 4029 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Road to Javouhey - Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Hygrocybe nouraguensis Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.048 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Hygrocybe occidentalis (Dennis)Pegler -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.045 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe siparia (Berkeley)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.398 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.545 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : same loc. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.545 bis [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : same loc. Hygrocybe sp.-1 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.230 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe sp.-2 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.349 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe sp.-3 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.408 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe sp.-4 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.438 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe sp.-5 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.054 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hygrocybe subflavida (Murrill)Pegler -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.437 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Station de l'Arataye Arataye River - Approuague basin. we we we we MARASMIACEAE Chaetocalathus R. Singer Chaetocalathus liliputianus (Montagne)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.625 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2874 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Crique Cochon - Saiil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2877 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Crique Cochon to Plateau La Douane - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4079 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Piste de Paul Isnard - 20 km 58 from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. -Samuels G.J., Granville J.J.de, Allorge L., Hahn W. & Hoff M.5763[Halling R.E. 1992] : 2km N of Oumanfou Langa Soula - Marouini river high basin. Collybia (Fries : Fries) Kummer *Collybia neotropica Singer -Leprieur 973 (HOLOTYPE PC Marasmius longipes) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius longipes) ,; Dennis 1951:449 (sub nom. Collybia longipes) *Collybia plectophylla (Montagne)Singer -Leprieur 309 (HOLOTYPE PC) 1045 a 1048 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Dennis 1951:474 (sub nom. Dictyoploca) *Collybia polygramma (Montagne)Dennis -Leprieur 1039 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Dennis 1951:447 ; Pegler 1983a:162 Collybia syringea Singer -Rossman A.Y. & C.Feuillet 3358 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Macouria - Piste de Saut Leodate. Crinipellis Patouillard Crinipellis eggersii Patouillard -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.442 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Crinipellis septotricha Singer (fo.) - -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.616 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. *Crinipellis urbica (Montagne ®)Dennis -Leprieur 989 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Singer 1976:15 Filoboletus P. Hennings ~ Filoboletus gracilis (Klotzsch in Berkeley)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.101 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Camp des Nouragues ;_ Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.181 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. Jacquemin H. 2655 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2711 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Jacquemin H, 2720 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3291 [Pegler D.N. » 1988] : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. Hydropus (Kthner)ex Singer Hydropus bisporus Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.163 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Hydropus nigritus (Berkeley & Curtis)Singer -Rossman A.Y. 3338 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; trail to Vidal old farm. -Rossman A.Y. 3339 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; trail to Vidal old farm. Hydropus terrae-firmae Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.271 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Lactocollybia Singer *Lactocollybia holophaea (Montagne)Singer ov -Leprieur 987 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius), Singer 1970:63 (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Pegler 1983a:96 Lentinula Earle *Lentinula boryana (Berkeley & Montagne)Pegler -Leprieur 980, 981 (HOLOTYPE PC Panus leprieuri) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Panus leprieuri) -Leprieur 982 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Agaricus ixodes) ; Pegler 1983a:158 ; Pegler 1983b:242 (sub nom. Lentinus ixodes), 243 (sub nom. Lentinus leprieuri) Marasmiellus Murmill Marasmiellus defibulatus Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.027 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmiellus incrustatus Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.050 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmiellus nigripes (Schweinitz ® Fries)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.008 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.138 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : same loc. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.187 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.296 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : same loc. *Marasmiellus rubellus (Montagne)Singer -Leprieur 993 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Singer 1973:138 *Marasmiellus sp. -Leprieur 1061 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Panus rubicundus) ; Pegler 1983b:255 ; Marasmiellus stenophylloides (Dennis)Dennis -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.173 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. *Marasmiellus stenophyllus (Montagne)Singer -Leprieur 1012 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Agaricus) -Leprieur 1029 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Singer 1973:37 ; Pegler 1983a:150 (sub nom. Marasmius) Marasmiellus troyanus (Murmill)Dennis fo. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.002 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Cayenne - Quartier Chaton. Marasmiellus volvatus Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.094 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmius Haller *Marasmius actinopus Montagne -Leprieur without n° (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1951:425, Singer 1976:241 Marasmius atrorubens (Berkeley)Berkeley -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.053 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.170 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : same loc. 60 Marasmius cladophyllus Berkeley -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.135 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. *Marasmius ferrugineus (Berkeley®)Berkeley & Curtis -Leprieur 1025 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Marasmius fulviceps Berkeley -Leprieur 1079 ; cited in Montagne 1854 *Marasmius griseoroseus (Montagne)Dennis -Leprieur 1018 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Agaricus) ; Singer 1976:256 ; Pegler 1983a:230 *Marasmius guianensis Montagne -Leprieur 995 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1951:417 ; Singer 1976:146 ; Pegler 1983a:204 Marasmius haedinus Berkeley var, minor Dennis ~Jacquemin H. 2679 : Route de Belizon - R.N. 2. Marasmius haematocephalus (Montagne)Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.009 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmius helvolus Berkeley -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.052 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmius leoninus Berkeley -Rossman A.Y. 4030 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : ? *Marasmius montagneanus Singer -Leprieur 990, 1023 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius haematocephalus) ; Singer 1976:219 *Marasmius niveus Montagne -Leprieur 1038 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Dennis 1951:434 ;. Singer 1976:276 ; Pegler 1983a:211 Marasmius pallescens Murrill -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3234 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. Marasmius poecilus Berkeley -Rossman A.Y. 3342 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; trail to Vidal old farm. *Marasmius polycladus Montagne -Leprieur without n° (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Singer 1976:135 Marasmius proletarius Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3081 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Route de Paul Isnard - Paul Isnard area. | Marasmius pusio Berkeley & Curtis -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3152[Pegler D.N. 1988] : Montagne Cacao, Piste Coralie - 70 km E from Cayenne. Marasmius radicellicola Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.401 [Courtecuisse R. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. 61 Marasmius rhabarbarinus Berkeley -Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3367 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Montagne de Kaw. *Marasmius rubricosus Montagne -Leprieur 1924 p.p. (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Singer 1976:170 (type not found). Marasmius rufescens Berkeley & Broome -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E.2891 [Pegler D.N. 1987 s.n.M.tenuissimus] : Crique Cochon - Saiil area. Marasmuus splitbergeri (Montagne)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.006 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Marasmius tageticolor Berkeley -Rossman A.Y, & Feuillet C. 3149 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Montagne Cacao - Piste Coralie, 70 km E of Cayenne. Mycena Persoon *Mycena tesselata (Montagne)Dennis -Leprieur 1044 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Marasmius) ; Dennis 1951:474 (sub nom. Dictyoploca) ; Pegler 1983a:261 Mycena trichocephala Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.133 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Physalacria Peck Physalacria sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2809 [Seifert K.A.] : Macouria, road from Tonate to Montsinéry. Trogia Fries *Trogia buccinalis (Montagne)Patouillard -Leprieur 1063 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Cantharel- lus) ; Corner 1966:200 ; Pegler 1983a:157 Trogia cantharelloides (Montagne)Patouillard -Leprieur 1041 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Panus). -Rossman A.Y.& Feuillet C. 3220 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - Trail to Vidal old farm, 15 km from Cayenne. -Rossman A.Y. 3357 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Rémiré - 15 km from Cayenne ; trail to Vidal old farm. Xeromphalina Kihner & Maire Xeromphalina tenuipes (Schweinitz)A.H. Smith -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2985 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Montagne La Fu- mée - Saiil area. PLEUROTACEAE Lentinus Fries Lentinus bertieri (Fries : Fries)Fries -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.076 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Jacquemin H. 2406 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2766 : Piste de Saint-Elie. Lentinus concavus (Berkeley)P. Hennings 62 -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3023 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Layon Galbao - Saiil area. Lentinus crinitus (Linnaeus : Fries)Fries Jacquemin H. 2168 : Ile d' Antecume Pata - Litani River basin. *Lentinus fasciatus Berkeley -cited in Pilat 1936:125 (sub nom. Lentinus tigrinus var.holopogonius = L.pergamenus Lév. in herb.Berlin-Dahlem) : Cayenne. Lentinus striatulus Léveillé -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.106 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. *Lentinus strigosus (Schweinitz)Fries -Leprieur 853bis ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Pegler 1983a:35 ; Pegler 1983b:125 Lentinus swartzii Berkeley Jacquemin H. 2064 : Piste de Saint-Elie. *Lentinus tephroleucus Montagne -Leprieur 974 (HOLOTYPE PC L.leprieuri) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. L.leprieuri) ; Pegler 1977:30 (sub nom. L.leprieuri) ; Pegler 1983a:32 (sub nom. L.leprieurt) ; Pegler 1983b:154 *7 entinus velutinus Fries -Leprieur without n° ; cited in Montagne 1854 ; Pegler 1983b:149 -Leprieur 975, 976 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. L.zonatus) Nothopanus Singer Nothopanus hygrophanus (Montagne)Pegler -Leprieur 1106 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Panus). -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.183 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Pleurotus (Fries) Quélet Pleurotus djamor (Rumphrey : Fries)Boedijn -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.123 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; ~ Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.643 [Courtecuisse R. 1990] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2872 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Crique Cochon et Plateau La Douane - Saiil area. - Rossman A.Y. & Feuillet C. 3300 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Piste de Saut Leodate. - Rossman A.Y. 4034 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Piste Balaté - 12 km from Saint-Laurent- du-Maroni. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacquin : Fries)Kummer Jacquemin H. 2779 : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. PLUTEACEAE Chamaeota (W.G. Smith)Earle Chamaeota subolivascens Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.428 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Pluteus Fries Pluteus aethalus (Berkeley & Curtis)Saccardo 63 -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.374 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ,; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.445 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : same loc. Pluteus albostipitatus (Dennis)Singer ex Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.547 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Pluteus fluminensis Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.300 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Pluteus sapiicola Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.158 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.220 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : same loc. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.615 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : same loc. Pluteus sergii Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.427 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Volvariella Spegazzini Volvariella minutella Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.289 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Volvariella perciliata Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.360 [Courtecuisse R. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). RUSSULACEAE Lactarius De Candolle Lactarius epitheliosus Buyck & Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.217 [Buyck B. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Russula Persoon Russula hygrophytica Pegler -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.618 [Buyck B. 1991] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.650 [Buyck B. 1991] : same loc. Russula moyersoni Buyck var. brunnea Buyck & Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.160 [Buyck B. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). Russula violaceotunicata Buyck & Courtecuisse -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.539 [Buyck B. 1991] : Station de l'Arataye ; Arataye River - Approuague basin (HOLOTYPE PC). STROPHARIACEAE Psilocybe (Fries)Kummer Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.:Fries)Kummer -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 4031 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Road to Javouhey - Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. Psilocybe cubensis (Earle)Singer 64 Jacquemin H. 2229 : Savane Matiti - Coastal area. TRICHOLOMATACEAE Asterotus Singer *Asterotus dealbatus (Berkeley)Singer -Leprieur 957 (sub nom. Panus bicolor) ; see Thom & Barron, 1986:379 ; Pegler, 1983b:223 Gerronema R. Singer Gerronema cyathiforme (Berkeley & Curtis)Singer Jacquemin H. 2000 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. Gerronema tenue Dennis -Rossman A.Y.& Feuillet C. 3253 [Pegler D.N. 1988] : Route de Belizon - Track to Montagne Tortue. Hohenbuehelia Schulzer Hohenbuehelia paragayensis (Spegazzini)Singer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.026 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.115 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : same loc. Panellus P.Karsten Panellus pusillus (Persoon) Burdsall & O.K. Miller -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.023 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.563 [Courtecuisse R. 1988] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - same area. Tricholoma (Fries)Queélet Tricholoma crassum (Berkeley)Saccardo Jacquemin H. 2259 : Route Nationale RN 2. -Jacquemin H. 2260 : Route Nationale RN2. Tricholomopsis Singer Tricholomopsis atrogrisea Pegler -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2981 [Pegler D.N. 1987] : Mont La Fumeée - Saiil area. D2c - Gasteromycetideae CLATHRACEAE Clathrus Micheli ex Persoon : Persoon *Clathrus crispus Turpin -Leprieur 1086 ; cited in Montagne 1854 GEASTRACEAE Geastrum Persoon Geastrum lageniforme Vittadini -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.155 [Courtecuisse R. 1989] : Camp des Nouragues ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. *Geastrum mirabile Montagne -Leprieur 843 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (type) Geastrum saccatum (Fries)Ed. Fischer 65 Jacquemin H. 2041 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2041 bis : same loc. Geastrum velutinum Morgan -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.463 [Mornand J. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.519 [Mornand J. 1992] : same loc. LYCOPERDACEAE Disciseda Czern. *Disciseda cervina (Berkeley)Hollos -Leprieur 878 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Bovista) Lycogalopsis Ed.Fischer Lycogalopsis solmsii Ed. Fischer -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.203 [Mornand J. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Lycoperdon Tournefort : Persoon Lycoperdon fuligineum Berkeley & Broome -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.464 [Mornand J. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. NIDULARIACEAE Cyathus Haller : Persoon Cyathus helenae Brodie -Courtecuisse R. RC/GF88.344 [Mornand J. 1992] : Saut Pararé ; Arataye River - Approuague basin. Cyathus limbatus Tulasne Jacquemin H. 2005 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2268 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. Jacquemin H. 2458 : Saut Mais - Saiil area. Cyathus plicatus Fries -Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 4359 [Samuels G.J. & Searwar P. 1990] : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. PHALLACEAE Dictyophora Desvaux *Dictyophora indusiata (Ventenat : Persoon) E.Fischer -Leprieur 838 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Phallus radicatus) -Leprieur 839 ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Phallus indusiatus) Staheliomyces Ed. Fischer Staheliomyces cinctus Ed. Fischer Jacquemin H. 2034 : Trois-Sauts ; Wayampi village - Oyapock River high basin. - Jacquemin H. 2701 : Mont Cabassou - Cayenne. -Samuels G.J. 3418 [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Montagne La Fumée - Satil area. -Samuels G.J. & Boise J.R. 2694a [Samuels G.J. 1986] : Commune de Saiil - Saiil area. Xylophallus (Schlecht. )Ed.Fischer *Xylophallus xylogenus (Montagne)Schlecht. -Leprieur 840 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Phallus) ; Dennis 1970:5 66 SCLERODERMATACEAE Scleroderma Persoon : Persoon Scleroderma sinnamariense Montagne -Leprieur 386 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 INCERTAE SEDIS Aecidium Persoon (Basidiomycotina ; Uredinales) Aecidium cordiae P.Hennings -Broadway W.E. BPI 906. Karschia Kérber (Ascomycotina ; Dothideales) Karschia sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3077 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste Paul Isnard. Karschia sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3089 : Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni - Piste Paul Isnard. : Karschia sp. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 3090 [Haines J.H.] : Saint-Laurent-du- Maroni - Piste Paul Isnard. Laboulbeniopsis Thaxter (Ascomycotina) *Laboulbeniopsis termitarius Thaxter -cited in Blackwell & Ross, 1986:588 Macrovalsaria Petrak (Ascomycotina ; Dothideales) *Macrovalsaria megalospora (Montagne)Sivanesan -Leprieur 239, 240 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Sphae- ria) ; Sivanesan, 1975:401 Mycosyrinx Beck (Basidiomycotina ; Ustilaginales) Mycosyrinx cissi Beck -Broadway W.E. 164 : Cayenne. Rhizomorpha Roth ex Fries (?) Rhizomorpha corynephora (Roth ex Fries)O.Kunze -Billiet F. & Jadin B. 1948 : Lieu-Dit Citron - Paul Isnard area. Jacquemin H. 2786 : Commune de Saiil - Satil area. -Rossman A.Y., Feuillet C. & Skog L.E. 2899 : Crique Cochon & Plateau La Douane - Saiil area. Rhodoarrhenia R. Singer (Basidiomycotina) Rhodoarrhenia pensilis (Berkeley & Curtis)Pegler Jacquemin H. 1959 : Route Nationale RN 2. Jacquemin H. 2184 : Colline de Bourda - Cayenne. Triblidium Rebentisch (Ascomycotina, Triblidiaceae) *Triblidium cruentatum (Montagne)Sherwood -Leprieur 805 (HOLOTYPE PC) ; cited in Montagne 1854 (sub nom. Stictis) ; Sherwood 1977:169 Uredo Persoon (Basidiomycotina ; Uredinales) Uredo scleriae DeCandolle -? : Cayenne. 67 DOUBTFUL The following list gathers the species with present uncertain taxonomical identity, collections not yet revised and questionnable, old citations from litterature for doubtful species to be hopefully collected again, species probably present in French Guiana but with reference not found so far. The doubtful taxa from Montagne 1854 are given with the Leprieur herbarium number into brackets. Other herbarium or litterature indications are eventually added. Agaricus (Mycena) alborubellus Montagne (1006) (combined under Pluteus by Patouillard, but according to Singer, 1965, does not belong in that genus) ; A.campestris L.:Fries (752) ; A.collecticus Montagne (1034) ; A.(Psathyra) cubosporus Montagne (1084) ; A.(Psathyrella) cultriger Montagne (1001, 1015) ; A.(Psathyrella) fulvipes Montagne (1035) ; A.(Psathyra) gastrodes Montagne (1005); A.(Omphalia) griseolutescens Monta-gne (1040) ; A.(Collybia) griseo- rubens Montagne (970, 1008) ; A.(Mycena) haematochrous Montagne (968) ; A.hortensis Montagne (1011) ; A.(Psathyrella) hortulanus Montagne (1008, 1014) ; A.(Mycena) leptopilus Montagne (1017) ; A.mirabilis Montagne (1059) ; A.(Psathyra) oenochrous Montagne (1083) ; A.(Lepiota) pilosiuscula Montagne (1028) ; A.(Psathyra) sequatorius Montagne (979) ; A.(Omphalia) spodoides Montagne (1033, 1052). Agrocybe pediades (1030 s.n. Agaricus (Naucoria) alboluteus) (see Watling & Gregory, 1981:47) ; A.praecox (998 s.n. Agaricus). Antennaria tropica Montagne (687). Ascospora phomatoides Montagne (440). Asterina labecula Montagne (664). Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.)Wettstein (without n°) ; A.mesenterica (1051). Calocera cornea (1076) ; C.delicata Fries (without n°) ; C.glossoides Fries (906). Cenangium aequinoctiale Montagne (1343). Cheilaria melanoplaca Montagne (1125, 1126). Clavaria brasiliensis Léveillé (904, 1413) ; C.nivea L.C.M.Richard. Clavulina amethystea (892, s.n. Clavaria) ; C.cristata (893, s.n. Clavaria). Clavulinopsis corniculata (902, s.n. Clavaria fastigiata). Coltricia perennis (1064, s.n. Polyporus). Conocybe umbellula (Montagne)Singer 1955 (978, s.n. Agaricus (Galera) umbellula _ Montagne ; see Watling & Gregory, 1981). Cordyceps strangulans Montagne (1146) (or "strangulatus"). -Cortolopsis sprucei (Berk. )Roy & Mitra ? Coriolus velutinus Berkeley & Curtis (Jacquemin H., 2447). Corticium caulium Berk. & Curt. (963). 68 Craterellus cornucopioides (1077). Diatrype erinaea Montagne (396) ; D.radicalis (Sch.)Fries (392) ; D.stellulata Fries (1172). Dothidea acrocomiae Montagne (1156) ; D.phylloplacus Montagne (1152). Enslinia leprieuri Montagne (887). Ganoderma resinaceum Boudier ? Geastrum scleroderma Montagne (1089). Graphiola phoenicis Poiteau (664). Hendersonia heliconia Montagne (1123). Hexagona aculeata Montagne (without n°) ; H.aculeata fo.glabrata ? (coll. W.E. Broadway, Cayenne ; Det.G.Bresadola in herb.Bresadola, J.R.Weir 21800, Farlow 862) ; H.papyracea Berkeley ? Hiatula lignifraga Montagne (985). Hirneola lancicula Montagne (1087). Hygrocybe conica (Scop.:Fries) (1082, s.n. Hygrophorus). Hygrophorus maroniensis Heim (Heim, 1967). Hypochnus nigrocinctus Ehr. (248). Hypocrea phyllogena Montagne (588, 1121) ; H.rufa Fries (881, 882). Hypocreopsis xylariicola Samuels. Hypolyssus montagnei Berk. (without n°). Hypoxylon anthracodes Fries (222, 379, 1187) ; H.arecarium Bory (432) ; H.asphal- tum Link (436, 1183) ; H.coenopus Fries (387, 400, 425, 430, 1164) ; H.comaropsis Montagne (368) ; H.endoxanthum Montagne (1171) = Xylaria sp. ; H.exsurgens Montagne (1181), see Rogers & al, 1994:689 ; H.incrustans Montagne (1137, 1138) ; H.macromphalum Montagne (1168) ; H.macrospermum Montagne (255) ; H. microstictum Montagne (293) ; H. phoenix Kunze (1175) ; H.porosum Montagne C177); Hysterium foliicolum Fries (1373). Lemalis mangiferae Montagne (389). Lembosia catervaria Montagne (1132, 1154). Leocarpus melaleucus Montagne (880). Lepiota clypeolaria (without n°, s.n. Agaricus). Leucoagaricus cepaestipes (1054, s.n. Agaricus). Lysurus cruciatus (Leprieur & Montagne)Ed.Fischer ? Marasmius (Collybia) congregatus Montagne (1081) ; A4.(Collybia) decurrens Mon- tagne (984) ; M.(Collybia) dispar Montagne (991) (illeg.: non Batsch) ; 4.(Colly- bia) gamophyllus Montagne (997) ; M.(Collybia) rugatus Montagne (969). Micropeltis applanata Montagne ? ; M.marginata Montagne (1134). Midotis heteromera Montagne (534). Mycena pura (1031, s.n. Agaricus). Naematelia granulosa (1088). Nectria coccinea (Persoon:Fries)Fries (1170) ; N.episphaeria (Tode:Fries)Fries (255) ; N. sanguinea Sibthorp (582). *Neotyphula guianensis Wakefield ? Panaeolus papilionaceus (1058). Pemphidium nitidum Montagne (391). Peziza applanata Hedw. (without n°) ; P.hindsii Berk. (without n°). 69 Phacidium phomatoides Montagne (440) (see DiCosmo & al.). Phanerochaete crassa (Léveillé)Burdsall ? Polyporus (Lenti) agariceus Berk. (952) ; P.extensus Berk.in herb. (Herb.Mon- tagne ; Cayenne) ; P.fibrosoradiatus Montagne (Bres. herb.) ; P.(Petaloides) gram- mocephalus var.cayennensis Montagne (without n°) ; P.(Dichrot) gilvus var. scabrorugosus Berk. (961) ; P.(Impoliti) nitidus var.croceus (142) ; P.(Impoliti) tristiusculus Montagne (without n°). Poronia heliscus Montagne (252). Pyronema omphalodes (Bull.)Fuckel (888, s.nPeziza). Ramaria formosa (896, s.n.Clavaria). Resupinatus striatulus (983, s.n. Agaricus). Rhytisma astrocaryi Montagne (1120, 1147) ; R.gyrosum Montagne (1143, 1148) ; R. myrciae Montagne (1140). Rosellinia mammiformis (Persoon:Fnes)Cesati & DeNotaris (without n°, s.n.Sphaeria). Sacidium mauritiae Montagne (1140). Sphaeria clivulosa Montagne (without n°) ; S.fusariispora Montagne (1122) ; S.nitidula Montagne (1118, 1127) ; S.oedema Montagne (346) ; S.pseudobombarda Montagne (370) ; S.rhaphidosperma Montagne (375) ; S.schizostoma Montagne (without n°) ; S.sulcigena Montagne (without n°) ; S.trichodes Montagne (581) ; S. uberina Montagne (without n°). Sphaeropsis paradisiaca Montagne (1124). Stictis microsticta (1131) (see Sherwood 1977) ; S.variolosa Montagne (1336) (see Sherwood 1977). Thamnomyces rostratus Montagne fouihout Tie): Thelephora nigella Montagne (without n°) ; 7. liliputiana Montagne (658). Trametes beyrichii Fries (931). Xylaria.apeibae Montagne (1207) ; .collabens Montagne (407, 409) ; ..colum- nifera Montagne (1125, 1127) ; X.globosa Spreng. (227, 228) ; X.gomphus Fnes (1215) ; X.hyperythra Montagne (414 p.p., 1201) ; .¥.myosurus Montagne (1412) 5 X. rhizomorpha Montagne (234) ; XY. ruginosa Montagne (without n°). INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES: Acanthonitschkia Spegazzini 32 Acrodictys M.B.Ellis 7 Acrostroma Seifert 7 Aecidium Persoon 66 Agaricus L.:Fries 67 Agrocybe Fayod 54, 67 Aleuria (Fries) Fuckel 42 Amauroderma Murmill 47 Amphisphaeria Cesati & deNotaris 16 Angelina Fries 40 Antennaria Link 67 Aphelaria Comer 46 Apiocamarops Samuels & Rogers 17 Aquascypha Reid 49 Arachnocrea Moravec 18 Arcyria Wiggers 6 Arthridium Kunze 7 Ascospora Fries 67 Asterina Léveillé 67 Asterotus Singer 64 Astrocystis Berkeley & Broome 35 Astrosphaeriella H. Sydow & Sydow 13 Athelia Persoon 46 Auerswaldia Saccardo 9 Auricularia Bulliard 44, 67 Batistia Cifern 16 70 Beriesiella Saccardo 10 Bertia De Notaris 32 Bisporella Saccardo 41 Boletinus Kalchbrenner 55 Botryosphaeria Cesati & De Notaris 9 Byssosphaeria M.C. Cooke 11 Calocera (Fries : Fries) Fries 44, 67 Calonectria De Notaris 18 Calosphaeria L.R. & C. Tulasne 17 Calyculosphaeria Fitzpatrick 33 Camarops P.Karsten 17 Camillea Fnes 35 Cantharellus Adanson : Fries 46 Capronia Saccardo 10 Caripia O.Kuntze 46 Cenangium Fries 67 Ceratiomyxa Schroeter 3 Ceriporia Donk 50 Chaetocalathus Singer 57 Chaetopsina Rambelli 7 Chaetospermum Saccardo 7 Chaetosphaerella Miller & Booth 34 Chaetosphaeria L.R. & C.Tulasne 34 Chamaeota (W.G. Smith) Earle 62 Cheilaria 67 Chlorophyllum Massee 54 Cyathus Haller : Persoon 65 Cyclomyces Fnes 48 Cylindrocarpon 7 Cymatoderma Junghuhn 50 Cytosphaera Diedicke 7 Dacryopinax Martin 44 Daedalea Persoon : Fries 50 Daldinia Cesati & De Notaris 36 Datronia Donk 50 Dennisiomyces Singer 56 Diaporthe Nitschke 18 Diatrype Fnes 18, 68 Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Notaris 18 Dictymium Schrader 4 Dictyophora Desvaux 65 Didymium Schrader 4 Disciseda Czern. 65 Ditiola Fnes : Fnes 44 Dothidea Fnies 68 Dysrynchis Clements 13 Earliella Muri! 50 Echinochaete Reid 50 Encoelia (Fr.:Fr.)P.Karsten 41 Endocreas Samuels & Rogerson 18 Enslinia 68 Entoloma (Fries) Kummer 56 Clathrus Micheli ex Persoon : Persoon 64 Favolaschia (Patouillard) Patouillard 47 Clavaria Fries : Fries 46, 67 Clavulina Schroeter 67 Clavulinopsis Van Overeem 67 Coccoidella Von Héhnel 10 Coccomyces De Notaris 42 Coilybia (Fries : Fries)Staude 59 Coltricia S.F.Gray 48, 67 Comatricha Preuss 5 Conocybe Fayod 54, 67 Cookeina O.Kuntze 43 Coprinus (Persoon) S.F. Gray 5 Cordierites Montagne 41 Cordyceps (Fries) Link 17, 67 Coriolopsis Murmill 50, 67 Coriolus Quélet 67 Corticium Fries 67 Cotylidia P.Karsten 49 Craterellus Fries 68 Craterium Trent. 4 Cribraria Persoon 3 Crinipellis Patouillard 58 Favolus Beauvais 50 Filoboletus P.Hennings 58 Fistulinella P.Hennings 55 Fluviostroma Samuels & Muller 35 Fomes (Fries)Fnes 50 Fuligo Haller 4 Fusarium Link 7 Gaillardiella Patouillard 33 Galerina Earle 55 Ganoderma P.Karsten 47, 68 Geastrum Persoon 64, 68 Gerronema Singer 64 Gibberella Saccardo 18 Gibellula Cavara 7 Gliocladium Corda 7 Gloeocantharellus Singer 48 Gloeophyllum (P.Karsten) P.Karsten 51 Glonium Muhlenberg : Fries 10 Gomphus Persoon 48 Graphiola 68 Haddowia Steyaert 48 Hapalopilus P.Karsten 46 Harpographium Saccardo 7 Hemitrichia Rostafinski 6 Hendersonia 68 Herpotrichia Fuckel 11 Heterochaete Patouillard 45 Heterochaetella (Bourd.)Bourd. & Galz. 45 Hexagonia Pollini 51, 68 Hiatula (Fnes)Montagne 68 Hirneola Fries 68 Hohenbuehelia Schulzer 64 Hydnodon Banker 54 Hydnopolyporus Reid 51 Hydropus (Kithner) ex Singer 58 Hygroaster Singer 56 Hygrocybe (Fnes)Kummer 56, 68 Hygrophorus Fnies 68 Hymenochaete Léveillé 48 Hymenostilbe Petch 8 Hypochnus Fries:Fnes 68 Hypocrea Fnies 18, 68 Hypocrella Saccardo 17 Hypocreopsis P.Karsten 68 Hypolyssus 68 Hypomyces (Fries)Tulasne 19 Hypoxylon Bulliard : Fries 36, 68 Hysterium Tode : Fries 68 TA Lentinus Fries 61 Leocarpus 68 Lepiota (Persoon)S.F. Gray 68 Leprieuria Laessoe, Rogers & Whalley 37 Leucocoprinus Patouillard 54, 68 Linocarpon Sydow 31 Lopharia (see Porostereum) Lophiostoma Cesati & deNotaris 11 Lycogala Adanson 5 Lycogalopsis Ed. Fischer 65 Lycoperdon Tourmefort : Persoon 65 Lysurus Fries 68 Macrovalsaria Petrak 66 Marasmiellus Mumill 59 Marasmius Haller 59, 68 Massarina Saccardo 11 Melanochaeta Muller, Harr & Sulmont 32 Melanographium Saccardo 8 Melioliphila Spegazzini 14 Microglossum Gillet 41 Micropeltis Montagne 68 Microporellus Mumill 51 Midotis Fries 68 Mycena Persoon 61, 68 Mycopepon Boise 12 Mycosyrinx Beck 66 Myrothecium Tode 8 Hysterographium Corda emend. deNotaris | Naematelia Fries : Fries 68 Immotthia Barr 10 Inonotus P.Karsten 48 Nectria (Fries) Fnes 19, 68 Nectriopsis Maire 30 Todosphaeria Samuels, Miller & Petrini 16 Neohypodiscus Rogers, Ju & Laessoe 38 Javaria Boise 14 Karschia Kérber 66 Kretzschmaria Fries 37 Laboulbeniopsis Thaxter 66 Lachnocladium Léveillé 49 Lachnum Retz. 41 Lactarius De Candolle 63 Lactocollybia Singer 58 Lambertella Von Hohnel 42 Lanzia Saccardo 42 Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everhart 8 Lasiosphaeria Cesati & De Notaris 31 Lasiosphaeriella Sivanesan 31 Lemalis Fnes 68 Lembosia Léveillé 68 Lentaria Comer 49 Lentinula Earle 59 Neotyphula Wakefield 68 Niesslia Auerswald 32 Nitschkia Otth ex P. Karsten 33 Nodulisporium Preuss 8 Nothopanus Singer 62 Ophionectria Saccardo 30 Ophiosphaerella Spegazzini 13 Ophiostoma H. & P. Sydow 34 Orbilia Fries 42 Ostropella (Saccardo)von Hohnel 12 Oudemansiella Spegazzini 56 Oxyporus (Bourdot & Galzin)Donk 51 Panaeolus (Fnes)Quélet 55, 68 Panellus P.Karsten 64 Pemphidium Montagne 68 Penicillifer Van Emden 8 Penicillium Link 8 ie Penzigia Saccardo 38 Russula Persoon 63 Perenniporia Mumill 51 Rutstroemia P.Karsten 42 Peristomialis (Phillips)Boudier 31 Sacidium 69 Pestalotia De Notaris 8 Sarawakus Lloyd 31 Peziza Bull.:Fries 68 Sarcopodium Ehrenberg 8 Phacidium Fnes 69 Schizophyllum Fnes 54 Phaeoschizophyllum W. B.Cooke 54 Scleroderma Persoon : Persoon 66 Phaeosphaeria I.Miyake 13 Scutellinia (Cooke)Lambotte 42 Phanerochaete P.Karsten 69 Septobasidium Patouillard 45 Phellinus Quélet 48 Sesquicillium W.Gams 8 Phillipsia Berkeley 43 Seynesia Saccardo 16 Phylacia Léveillé 38 Sinosphaeria Yue & O. Enksson 34 Phyllachora Nitzschke ex Fuckel 34 Spegazzinia Saccardo 8 Physalacria Peck 61 Sphaeria Haller 69 Physarella Peck 4 Sphaeropsis Léveillé 69 Physarum Persoon 4 Staheliomyces Ed. Fischer 65 Pleurotus (Fries)Quélet 62 Stemonitis Roth 5 Pluteus Fnes 62 Stereopsis Reid 50 Poculum Velenovsky 42 Stereum Persoon 54 Podoscypha Patouillard 50 Stictis Persoon 69 Podostroma P. Karsten 31 Stilbella Lindau 9 Polydiscidium Wakefield 41 Stipitochaete Ryvarden 49 Polyporus Micheli ex Fries : Fries 51, 69 Striatosphaeria Samuels & Muller 32 Poronia Willdenow 38, 69 Termitaria Thaxter 9 Porostereum Pilat em.Hj. & Ryv. 54 Thamnomyces Ehrenberg ex Sprengel 38, 69 Proliferodiscus Haines & Dumont 41 Thaxteria Saccardo 32 Psathyrella (Fries)Quélet 55 Theissenia Maublanc 39 Pseudohydnum P.Karsten 45 Thelephora Ehr.: Fnes 69 Psilocybe (Fries) Kummer 63 Trametes Fries 52, 69 Pterula Fries 53 Trematosphaeria Fuckel 14 Pulveroboletus Murmll 55 Tremella Persoon 45 Pulvinula Boudier 42 Triblidium Rebentisch 66 Pycnoporus P.Karsten 52 Trichaptum Murmill 53 Pyrofomes Kotlaba & Pouzar 52 Trichia Haller 6 Pyronema Carus 69 Tricholoma (Fries) Quélet 64 Pyrrhoglossum Singer 55 Tricholomopsis Singer 64 Ramaria S.F.Gray 53, 69 Trichosphaerella Bomm., Rouss. & Sacc. 32 Rectipilus Agerer 49 Trogia Fries 61 Resupinatus S.F.Gray 69 Tubercularia Tode 9 Rhagadostroma Korber 34 Tubeufia Penzig & Saccardo 14 Rhizomorpha Roth ex Fries 66 Tubifera J.F.Gmelin 5 Rhodoarrhenia Singer 66 Uredo Persoon 66 Rhodocybe R.Maire 56 Ustulina L.R. & C. Tulasne 39 Rhytidhysterion Spegazzini 13 Uvaricospora Goos & Pirozynski 9 Rhytisma Fries 69 Valetoniella Von Hoéhnel 32 Rigidoporus Murmill 52 Valsaria Cesati & De Notanis 34 Rosellinia de Notaris 69 Volvariella Spegazzini 63 Xenolophium H.Sydow 12 Aeromphalina Kithner & Maire 61 Xylaria Hill ex Greville 39, 69 768 Xylobotryum Patouillard 10 Xylocoremium 9 Xylophallus (Schlecht. )Ed.Fischer 65 EPITHETONS INDEX The epithetons in brackets are those of binomials given in the doubtful species list. abbreviatum Glonium 10 abnorme Lachnum 41 acanthostroma Nitschkia 33 acervatum Nodulisporium 8 aciculosa Stilbella 9 (acrocomiae) Dothidea 68 actinopus Marasmius 59 ° (aculeata) Hexagona 68 acutissima Ramaria 53 adscendens Xylaria 39 aenea Xylaria 39 (aequinoctiale) Cenangium 67 aethalodes Daedalea 50 aethalus Pluteus 62 (agariceus) Polyporus 69 alata Nectria 19 alba Apiocamarops \7 albocincta Ostropella 12 albocinerea Ramaria 53 (alboluteus) Agaricus 67 (alborubellus) Pluteus 67 albostipitatus Pluteus 63 aleuriata Stilbella 9 allantoidea Xylaria 39 amaurodermatis Hypomyces 19 (amethystea) Claviulina 67 andina Heterochaete 45 andinum Xylobotryum 10 anisopleura Xylaria 39 annellosynnema Acrostroma 7 annulipes Batistia 16 annulosa Psathyrella 55 anthracobia Pulvinula 42 (anthracodes) Hypoxylon 68 (apeibae) Xylaria 69 (applanata) Micropeltis 68 (applanata) Peziza 68 applanatum Xenolophium 12 arctii Diaporthe 18 (arecarium) Hypoxylon 68 aristata Xylaria 39 arundinarius Arthridium 7 asper Coriolopsis 50 (asphaltum) Hypoxylon 68 (astrocaryi) Rhytisma 69 atrogrisea Tricholomopsis 64 atrorubens Marasmius 59 atrosphaerica Xylaria 39 aurantia Tremella 45 aurantiacus Pyrofomes 52 aurantiella Tubeufia 14 aureofulva Nectria 20 auricolor Orbilia 42 (auricula-judae) Auricularia 67 auriscalpium Amauroderma 47 auriscalpium Favolaschia 47 australe Ganoderma 47 australis Hypomyces 19 axifera Xylaria 39 bacillum Leprieuria 38 balansiae Nectria 20 bambusicola Acrodictys 7 berkeleyana Hymenochaete 48 berkeleyi Peristomialis 31 berkeleyi Xylaria 39 bertiert Lentinus 61 (beyrichit) Trametes 69 bilabiata Camillea 35 bipapillatus Penicillifer 8 biporosa Camarops 17 bisporum Pseudohydnum gelatinosum v. 45 bisporus Hydropus 58 bisterigmatica Clavaria 46 bivalve Physarum 4 blumenaviensis Scutellinia 43 bogoriense Physarum 4 bombarda Tubifera 5 boryana Lentinula 59 brachypora Echinochaete 50 brachyspermus Pulveroboletus 55 74 (brasiliensis) Clavaria 67 brasiliensis Favolus 50 brasiliensis Nectria 20 brasiliensis Podoscypha 50 brevipes Hypocrea 18 brevispora Hygrocybe nigrescens var. 57 broadwayi Agrocybe 54 brunnea Russula moyersoenii var. 63 buccinalis Trogia 61 byssicola Nectria 20 byssogenum Trichaptum 53 byssotecta Nectriopsis 30 calami Nectria 20 calyculata Hemitrichia 6 calyculus Calyculosphaeria 33 campanulatus Panaeolus 55 (campestris) Agaricus 67 canarti Oudemansiella 56 cancellatum Dictydium 4 cantharelloides Trogia 61 caperata Datronia 50 (catervaria) Lembosia 68 (caulium) Corticium 67 caulium Lophiostoma 11 (cayennensis) Polypo. grammocephalus v. 69 (cepaestipes) Leucocoprinus 68 cervina Disciseda 65 chaetopsinae Nectria 20 chaetopsinae-penicillatae Nectria 21 cheilocystidiata Hygrocybe 56 chordalis Thamnomyces 38 cinctus Staheliomyces 65 cinerea Arcyria 6 cinnabarina Nectria 21 cinnamomea Nectria 21 cisst Mycosyrinx 66 cladophyllus Marasmius 60 clavulata Stilbella 9 clavus Kretzschmaria 37 clintonti Tubeufia 14 (clivulosa) Sphaeria 69 (clypeolaria) Lepiota 68 coccifera Rhagadostroma 34 (coccinea) Nectria 68 coccophora Xylaria 39 codinophora Striatosphaeria 32 (coenopus) Hypoxylon 68 colhounii Calonectria 18 (collabens) Xylaria 69 collapsa Calyculosphaeria 33 (collecticus) Agaricus 67 (columnifera) Xylaria 69 (comaropsis) Hypoxylon 68 commune Schizophyllum 54 comosa Xylaria 39 compressa Xylaria 39 compressum Physarum 4 concavus Lentinus 61 concentrica Daldinia 36 confertus Rectipulus 49 confusa Trematosphaeria 14 (congregatus) Marasmius 68 (conica) Hygrocybe 68 conostoma Penzigia 38 cookei Melanographium 8 coprophila Psilocybe 63 coralloides Calocera 44 cordiae Aecidium 66 (cornea) Calocera 67 corneri Gloeocantharellus 48 (corniculata) Clavulinopsis 67 corniformis Xylaria 39 (cornucopioides) Craterellus 68 coronata Nectria 21 coronata Termitaria 9 corticis Botryosphaeria 9 corticola Massarina 11 corynephora Rhizomorpha 66 costata Cribraria 3 (crassa) Phanerochaete 69 crassum Tricholoma 64 crinitus Lentinus 62 crispus Clathrus 64 (cristata) Clavulina 67 crocatum Poculum 42 (croceus) Polyporus nitidus var. 69 (cruciatus) Lysurus 68 crucipila Valetoniella 32 cruentatum Triblidium 66 cubensis Encoelia 41 cubensis Psilocybe 63 cubensis Trametes 52 cubensis Xylaria 39 (cubosporus) Agaricus 67 (cultriger) Agaricus 67 curta Xylaria 39 cyanocephala Ramaria 53 cyathiforme Gerronema 64 cyclisca Camillea 35 cyclopicum Hypoxylon 36 cyclops Camillea 35 cylindrothecia Tubeufia 15 cystidiophora Heterochaetella 45 damaecornis Stipitochaete 49 dealbatus Asterotus 64 dealbatus Microporellus 51 decipiens Boletinus 55 decipiens Trichosphaerella 32 (decurrens) Marasmius 68 defibulatus Marasmiellus 59 deightonii Spegazzinia 8 delicata Auricularia 44 (delicata) Calocera 67 dendriticum Cymatoderma 50 dendroideus Thamnomyces 38 dennisii Lasiosphaeriella 32 denudata Arcyria 6 deusta Ustulina 39 dictyopus Polyporus 51 dilatata Pterula 53 discedens Bisporella 41 discophora Nectria 21 (dispar) Marasmius 68 disrupta Botryosphaeria 9 djamor Pleurotus 62 eggersii Crinipellis 58 elasticae Chaetospermum 7 elegans Trametes 52 (endoxanthum) Hypoxylon 68 enterogena Xylaria 39 eperuae Podostroma 31 epidendron Lycogala 5 epimycota Nectriopsis 30 (episphaeria) Nectria 68 epitheliosus Lactarius 63 (erinaea) Diatrype 68 _ erumpens Seynesia 16 erysipheoides Niesslia 32 erythrinae Byssosphaeria 11 escholzii Daldinia concentrica var. 36 etiolata Pulvinula 42 euglypta Coccoidella 10 examinans Auerswaldia 9 exiguum Lycogala 5 i (exsurgens) Hypoxylon 68 (extensus) Polyporus 69 fasciatus Fomes 51 fasciatus Lentinus 62 favoginea Trichia 6 feejensis Xylaria 40 fendleri Favolaschia 47 ferrugineus Marasmius 60 ferruginosa Tubifera 5 (fibrosoradiatus) Polyporus 69 Jibulifera Tremella 45 fimbriata Tremella 45 fimbriatus Hydnopolyporus (& firma Hygrocybe 56 flammea Nectria 21 flavo-lanata Nectria 21 flavovirens Hypocrea 18 flocculenta Nectria 21 floridana Nitschkia 33 fluminensis Pluteus 63 foliicola Nectria 22 (foliicolum) Hysterium 68 (formosa) Ramaria 69 formosus Dacryopinax 44 fornicatum Ganoderma 47 fossulata Camillea 35 Sragilissima Coltricia 48 fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa 3 fujikuroi Gibberella 18 fuligineum Lycoperdon 65 fulviceps Marasmius 60 (fulvipes) Agaricus 67 fungicola Berlesiella 10 (fusartispora) Sphaeria 69 fusca Hypocrea 19 fusca Stemonitis 5 fusca Stilbella 9 fuscosuccinea Auricularia 44 fuscus Cyclomyces 48 fusispora Chaetosphaeria 34 gaertneriana Hypocrella 17 (gamophyllus) Marasmius 68 (gastrodes) Agaricus 67 gelatinosa Hypocrea \9 gelatinosum Pseudohydnum 45 gigantea Ramaria 53 gilvus Phellinus 48 (gilvus var. scabrorugosus) Polyporus 69 76 (glabrata) Hexagona aculeata fo. 68 (globosa) Xylaria 69 globuliferum Physarum 4 (glossoides) Calocera 67 glycirrhiza Hypoxylon 37 (gomphus) Xylaria 69 gossypina Nectria 22 gracilipes Nectria 22 gracilis Filoboletus 58 gracillima Xylaria 40 graminicola Ophiosphaerella 13 grammica Xylaria 40 grammicospora Nectria 22 (grammocephalus var. cayennensis) Pol. 69 grande Ophiostoma 34 (granulosa) Naematelia 68 gregarium Nodulisporium 8 grevillei Nitschkia 33 (griseolutescens) Agaricus 67 griseoroseus Marasmius 60 (griseorubens) Agaricus 67 griseus Dennisiomyces 56 guadeloupensis Aphelaria 46 guepinii Pestalotia 8 guianense Xenolophium 12 guianensis Cantharellus 46 guianensis Cordierites 41 guianensis Hygrocybe 56 guianensis Marasmius 60 guianensis Neotyphula 68 guianensis Polyporus 51 guianensis Ramaria 53 guianensis Xylaria 40 (gyrosum) Rhytisma 69 haedinus var.minor Marasmius 60 haematocephalus Marasmius 60 (haematochrous) Agaricus 67 haematococca Nectria 23 helenae Cyathus 65 helicoma Tubeufia 15 (heliconia) Hendersonia 68 (heliscus) Poronia 69 helvolus Marasmius 60 hemispila Melanochaeta 32 (heteromera) Midotis 68 heterostoma Camillea 35 . (hindsii) Peziza 68 hiscens Stereopsis 50 holophaea Lactocollybia 58 (hortensis) Agaricus 67 (hortulanus) Agaricus 67 hydnoides Hexagonia 51 hydrophora Aquascypha 49 hygrophanus Nothopanus 62 hygrophytica Russula 63 (hyperythra) Xylaria 69 hypohaemacta Hygrocybe 56 hypomiltum Hypoxylon 37 hypoxylon Immotthia 10 hypoxylon Xylaria 40 ianthino-velutina Xylaria 40 illudens Nectria 24 impariphiale Sesquicillium 8 impariphialis Nectria 24 impressa Hypocrea 19 (incrustans) Hypoxylon 68 incrustatus Marasmiellus 59 indacocheae Dacryopinax 44 indica Penzigia 38 indusiata Dictyophora 65 innumera Chaetosphaeria 34 insigne Ramaria 53 insignis Arcyria 6 inspersus Proliferodiscus 41 iodinus Cyclomyces 48 iridis Didymium 4. irradians Neohypodiscus 38 Jamaicana Byssosphaeria 11 jatrophae Nectria 24 Javanicum Physarum 4 Joca Nectria 24 Jungeri Nectria 24 kegeliana Xylaria 40 kyotensis Calonectria 18 (labecula) Asterina 67 labellum Camillea 35 laetidiscoides Nectria25 _ lageniforme Geastrum 64 lagopus Coprinus 55 (lancicula) Hirneola 68 larvata Cordyceps 17 lasiacidis Endocreas 18 lasiacidis Nectria 25 lasiacidis Sinosphaeria 34 latemarginatus Oxyporus 51 lateritia Tubercularia 9 latispora Bertia moriformis var. 33 leoninus Marasmius 60 leprieuri Angelina 41 leprieuri Camillea 36 (leprieuri) Enslinia 68 leprieurt Phaeoschizophyllum 54 leprieuri Polyporus 51 leprieuri Septobasidium 45 (leptopilus) Agaricus 67 leptosporioides Thaxteria 32 leptosporus Coccomyces 42 leucocephalum Craterium 4 leucorrhodina Nectriopsis 30 licnoides Phellinus gilvus var. 49 lignicola Uvaricospora 9 (lignifraga) Hiatula 68 lilacinella Hygrocybe 56 (liliputiana) Thelephora 69 liliputianus Chaetocalathus 57 limbatus Cyathus 65 lipsiense Ganoderma 47 lobatum Stereum 54 longa Comatricha 5 longipes Haddowia 48 lucida Nectria 25 lucidula Kretzschmaria 37 lucidum Ganoderma 47 lucifer Nectria 25 lutea Hypocrea 19 lutescens Tremella 45 lycogaloides Sarawakus 31 lycopersicum Entoloma 56 macrobarbatra Acanthonitschkia 32 (macromphalum) Hypoxylon 68 macrorhiza Podoscypha 50 (macrospermum) Hypoxylon 68 macrospora Nitschkia 34 macrospora Camillea heterostoma var. 35 macrostoma Nectria 25 magniverrucosa Ophionectria 30 mangiferae Cytosphaera 7 (mangiferae) Lemalis 68 mammiformis Nectria 26 (mammiformis) Rosellinia 69 (marginata) Micropeltis 68 (maroniensis) Hygrephorus 68 77 martinicensis Hygrocybe 56 martinii Dacryopinax 44 martynii Polydiscidium 41 (mauritiae) Sacidium 69 mauritiicola Nectria 26 medulla-panis Perenniporia 51 megalospora Macrovalsaria 66 (melaleucus) Leocarpus 68 (melanoplaca) Cheilaria 67 menziesii Trametes 52 (mesenterica) Auricularia 67 meznaensis Lasiosphaeria 31 microcarpa Cribraria 4 microceras Xylaria 40 micromeria Calosphaeria 17 microporus Rigidoporus 52 microscopica Lambertella 42 microsperma Tubifera 5 microsporus Penicillifer 8 (microsticta) Stictis 69 (microstictum) Hypoxylon 68 milletiae Herpotrichia 11 miniata Hygrocybe 57 minima Phaeosphaeria 13 minoensis Astrosphaeriella 13 minor Marasmius haedinus var. 60 minutella Volvariella 63 mirabile Geastrum 64 (mirabilis) Agaricus 67 mirabilis Astrocystis 35 mirabilis Coprinus 55 modesta Trametes 52 molybdites Chlorophyllum 54 montagneanus Marasmius 60 montagnei Caripia 46 (montagnei) Hypolyssus 68 monticulosum Hypoxylon 37 mori Hysterographium 10 moriformis Bertia 32 moseri Lasiosphaeria 31 moyersoenii var.brunnea Russula 63 mucida Lentaria 49 mucronata Camillea 36 multiplex Xylaria 40 multiplicatum Ganoderma 47 (myosurus) Xylaria 69 (myrciae) Rhytisma 69 myriocarpa Chaetosphaeria 34 78 neogrammicospora Nectria 26 neotropica Collybia 58 (nigella) Thelephora 69 nigra Comatricha 5 nigrescens var.brevispora Hygrocybe 57 nigricans Hypocrea 19 nigripes Marasmiellus 59 nigritus Hydropus 58 (nigrocinctus) Hypochnus 68 nitidula Podoscypha 50 (nitidula) Sphaeria 69 (nitidum) Pemphidium 68 (nitidus var. croceus) Polyporus 69 (nivea) Clavaria 67 niveus Marasmius 60 nodulisporus Hygroaster 56 noonae-dana Lasiosphaeriella 32 nouraguensis Hygrocybe 57 nucigenum Hypoxylon 37 nucleatum Physarum 4 obovata Xylaria 40 obovatus Microporellus 51 obularia Camillea 36 occidentalis Coriolopsis 50 occidentalis Hygrocybe 57 ochroleuca Nectria 26 (oedema) Sphaeria 69 oedipus Poronia 38 (oenochrous) Agaricus 67 oerstadii Ganoderma 47 oligotricha Dysrynchys 13 olivacea Nectria 27 omphalodes Amauroderma 47 (omphalodes) Pyronema 69 opacum Ganoderma 47 oropensoides Nectriopsis 30 ostreatus Pleurotus 62 pachythele Xenolophium 12 pallescens Marasmius 60 pallida Hypocrea 19 pallida Stemonitis 5 paludosa Tubeufia 15 pancarribaea Ramaria 53 pannicola Chaetosphaeria 35 (papilionaceus) Panaeolus 68 (papyracea) Hexagona 68 papyrinum Porostereum 54 (paradisiaca) Sphaeropsis 69 paraguayense Craterium 4 paraguayensis Hohenbuehelia 64 paraparilis Peristomialis 31 parasitica Capronia 10 parilis Peristomialis 31 patella Hypocrea 19 pectinata Galerina 55 (pediades) Agrocybe 67 penetrale Physarum 4 penicilliferi Nectria 27 pensilis Rhodoarrhenia 66 perciliata Volvariella 63 (perennis) Coltricia 67 | perrottetii Trichaptum 53 perrumpens Trematosphaeria 14 pertusa Nectria 27 pezizoides Gaillardiella 33 pezizula Tubeufia 15 phaeostroma Chaetosphaerella 34 phaselina Diatrype 18 phlebiaeformis Hapalopilus 46 phlyctidospora Aleuria 42 (phoenicis) Graphiola 68 (phoenix) Hypoxylon 68 (phomatoides) Ascospora 67 (phomatoides) Phacidium 69 phyllocharis Xylaria 40 (phyllogena) Hypocrea 68 phyllophila Iodosphaeria 16 (phylloplacus) Dothidea 68 (pilosiuscula) Agaricus 67 pityrodes Nectria 27 plectophylla Collybia 58 plicatilis Coprinus 55 plicatus Cyathus 65 poculiformis Phyllacia 38 poecilus Marasmius 60 polyblastiae Chaetopsina 7 polycladus Marasmius 60 polygramma Collybia 58 polymorpha Xylaria 40 polyporicola Gliocladium 7 polytricha Auricularia 44 (porosum) Hypoxylon 68 (praecox) Agrocybe 67 proletarius Marasmius 60 (pseudobombarda) Sphaeria 69 pseudocinnabarina Nectria 27 pseudotrichia Nectria 27 pulchra Gibellula 7 pumila Xylaria 40 (pura) Mycena 68 purtonii Nectria 28 pusillus Panellus 64 pusio Marasmius 60 pyrenocartia Theissenia 39 quercina Diatrypella 18 quercuum Botryosphaeria 9 quisquilarium Hypoxylon 37 raciborskyi Lasiosphaeria 31 (radicalis) Diatrype 68 radicans Stereopsis 50 radicata Ditiola 45 radicellicola Marasmius 60 radicicola Nectria 28 reniformis Stipitochaete 49 (resinaceum) Ganoderma 68 rhabarbarinum Septobasidium 45 rhabarbarinus Marasmius 61 (rhabidosperma) Sphaeria 69 rheicolor Hymenochaete 48 rhizocola Xylaria 40 (rhizomorpha) Xylaria 69 rhizomorphus Polyporus 51 rhodomphala Byssosphaeria 11 rhopalina Phyllachora 34 rhytismatis Lachnum 41 rigidiuscula Nectria 28 rolfsii Athelia 46 roraimense Ophiostoma 34 roraimensis Tubeufia 15 (rostratus) Thamnomyces 69 rubellus Marasmiellus 59 rubiginosum Hypoxylon 37 rubricosa Valsaria 34 rubricosus Marasmius 61 rubrococca Nectria 28 (rufa) Hypocrea 68 rufescens Marasmius 61 rufocornea Lanzia 42 rufulum Rhytidhysterion 13 rufum Microglossum 41 (rugatus) Marasmius 68 (ruginosa) Xylaria 69 rugosuM Amauroderma 47 rugulosa Nectria 28 rutilans Hapalopilus 46 saccatum Geastrum 64 sagraeana Trametes 52 samuelsii Xenolophium 12 (sanguinea) Nectria 68 sanguineus Pycnoporus 52 sapiicola Pluteus 63 scabrida Arachnocrea 18 (scabrorugosus) Polyporus gilvus var. 69 scabrosa Earliella 50 schiedermayriana Byssosphaeria 11 (schizostoma) Sphaeria 69 schomburgkii Amauroderma 47 schweintizii Hypocrea 19 shimekit Javaria 14 scitula Nectria 28 scleriae Uredo 66 scleroderma Camarops 17 (scleroderma) Geastrum 68 sclerophaeum Hypoxylon 37 scopicola Xylaria 40 scopula Tubeufia 16 scriblita Camillea 36 scruposa Xylaria 40 sector Trichaptum 53 semitranslucens Hypomyces 19 septica Fuligo 4 septospora Nectria 28 septosporum Cylindrocarpon 7 septotricha Crinipellis 58 (sequatorius) Agaricus 67 sergii Pluteus 63 serpula Hemitrichia 6 sesquicillii Nectria 28 setofusariae Nectria 29 setosum Fusarium 7 siennophylla Conocybe 55 sinnamariense Scleroderma 66 siparia Hygrocybe 57 smithii Mycopepon 12 solmsii Lycogalopsis 65 spathularia Dacryopinax 44 spathulata Coltricia 48 speciosa Cookeina 43 spectabilis Cotylidia 49 sphaerosperma Ceratiomyxa 3 spissa Ceriporia 50 splendens Stemonitis 6 80 splitbergeri Inonotus 48 splitbergeri Marasmius 61 (spodoides) Agaricus 67 (sprucei) Coriolopsis 67 squamulosus Leucocoprinus 54 stellata Astrosphaeria 13 stellatum Physarum 5 (stellulata) Diatrype 68 stenophylloides Marasmiellus 59 stenophyllus Marasmiellus 59 stilbellae Nectria 29 stipitatum Pyrrhoglossum 55 (stangulans) Cordyceps 67 striatispora Amphisphaeria 16 striatulus Lentinus 62 (striatulus) Resupinatus 69 striatum Gloeophyllum 51 strigosus Lentinus 62 striispora Nectria 29 subannulatum Hypoxylon 37 subfalcata Nectria 29 subflavida Hygrocybe 57 subiculosus Hypomyces 19 subolivascens Chamaeota 62 subquaternata Nectria 29 suffulta Nectria 29 sulcatum Hypoxylon 37 (sulcigena) Sphaeria 69 sulcipes Cookeina (see speciosa) surculus Lentaria 49 swartzii Lentinus 62 sylvana Nectria 29 syringea Collybia 58 tageticolor Marasmius 61 taxiformis Pterula 53 telfairi Xylaria 4C tenue Gerronema 64 tenuiculus Polyporus 51 tenuipes Xeromphalina 61 tenuis Hexagonia 51 tephroleucus Lentinus 62 termitarius Laboulbeniopsis 66 terrae-firmae Hydropus 58 tesselata Mycena 61 testacea Rhodocybe 56 testaceum Ganoderma 47 tetraspora Phillipsia 43 thelephorus Hydnodon 54 theobromae Lasiodiplodia 8 tinctor Camillea 36 tingomariensis Hypocrea 19 tornata Astrosphaeriella 13 tornatum Ganoderma 48 trichocephala Mycena 61 (trichodes) Sphaeria 69 tricholoma Cookeina 43 tricholoma Polyporus 51 trichospora Ophionectria 30 triqua Nectria 30 (tristiusculus) Polyporus 69 trochus Astrosphaeriella 14 (tropica) Antennaria 67 tropica Aphelaria 46 troyanus Marasmiellus 59 truncatum Hypoxylon 37 tubercularia Tremella 45 tubulosum Lachnocladium 49 tucuchense Entoloma 56 typhoides Comatricha 5 (uberina) sphaeria 69 ulmarius Rigidoporus 52 (umbellula) Conocybe 67 umbrinum Schizophyllum 54 urbica Crinipellis 58 urticaria Diatrype 18 ustulinoides Camarops 17 (variolosa) Stictis 69 velutinum Geastrum 65 (velutinus) Coriolus 67 velutinus Lentinus 62 venezuelae Fistulinella 55 verminosum Linocarpon 31 vermispora Nectria 30 versicolor Trametes 52 vesuvius Astrosphaeriella 14 vilior Nectria 30 villosa Byssosphaeria 12 villosa Trametes 53 violaceotunicata Russula 63 — viride Physarum 5 viridis Gomphus 48 volutella Melioliphila 14 volvatus Marasmiellus 59 wrightii Fluviostroma 35 (xylarticola) Hypocreopsis 68 xylogenus Xylophallus 65 8] zippelii Ramaria 53 zonalis Rigidoporus 52 Ackowledgements : Thanks are due to D.N.Pegler (Kew, UK) and J.D.Rogers (Pullman, USA) who reviewed the paper and Suggested valuable improvements. J.Mouchacca (Paris, F) is also acknowledged for having checked some of the type numbers in Montagne's and Leprieur’s collections at PC. BIBLIOGRAPHY The list below gathers titles with quotations for french guianese collections. Thus, all these references are not cited in the text of the check-list itself, since herbarium collections have been given in prionty against 'itterature data when both enist. The senior author will be grateful to anybody drawing more references to his attention, in order to fullfill this check-list. AREL L. -1984- La Lépiote de Morgan : champignon toxique rencontré en Guyane francaise. Thése de Doctorat de Pharmacie, Université de Bordeaux II, U.E.R. des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 1-63. BERKELEY MJ. & MLA.CURTIS -1853- Exotic fungi from the Schweinitzian herbarium, principally from Surinam. J.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia, Ser.2, 2:277-294 BERTAULT R. -1984- Xylaires d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 100(2):139-175 BLACKWELL M & W.ROSS -1986- Biogeography of fungal ectoparasites of termites. Mycotaxon 25(2):581-601 BOISE J.R. -1987- Mfvcopepon, a new Ascomycete Genus. Systema Ascomycetum. 6(1):167-170. BRAYFORD D. & G.J.SAMUELS -1993- Some didymosporous species of Nectria with non-microconidial Cylindrocarpon anamorphs. Mycologia 85(4):612-637 BURITICA P. & J.F.HENNEN -1980- Pucciniosireae (Uredinales, Pucciniaceae). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 24:1-50. CALLAN B.E. & J.D.ROGERS -1990- Teleomorph - anamorph connections and cor- relations in some Xylaria species. Afycotaxon 36(2):343-369. CARPENTER S.E. -1981- Monograph of Crocicreas (Ascomycetes, Helotiales, Leoticaeae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 33:290 pp. COOKE W.B. -1961- The genus Schizophyllum. \f{vcologia 33(6):575-599. CORNER E.J.H. -1950- A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Annales of Botany Memoirs 1:740 pp. CORNER E.J.H. -1966- A monograph of cantharelloid fungi. «ljmnales of Botany Memoirs 2:255 pp. CORNER E.J.H. -198l- The agaric genera Lentinus, Panus and Pleurotus with particular reference to malaysian species. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 69:169 pp. COURTECUISSE R. -1989- Eléments pour un inventaire mycologique des environs du Saut Pararé (Arataye) et de I'Inselberg des Nouragues (Guyane frangaise). I. Introduction. Il. Hygrophoraceae. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 10(3):181-216 COURTECUISSE R. -1991- Eléments pour un inventaire mycologique des environs du Saut Pararé (Arataye) et de I'Inselberg des Nouragues (Guyane frangaise). V. Pluteaceae 82 (Pluteales, Basidiomycota). Studies in the Flora of the Guianas n°55. Cryptogamic Botany 2(2/3):136-152 COURTECUISSE R. & B.BUYCK -1991- Eléments pour un inventaire mycologique des environs du Saut Pararé (Arataye) et de I'Inselberg des Nouragues (Guyane frangaise). IV. Russulaceae. Studies in the Flora of the Guianas n°56. \fvcologia Helvetica 4(2):209- PIES) COURTECUISSE R. & B.LOWY -1990- Elements for a mycological inventory of the vicinity of "Saut Pararé" (Arataye river) and "Nouragues inselberg" (French Guiana). II. Heterobasidiomycetideae. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas, No. 52. Afcotaxon 39:329-344 DAVID A. -1970- Caractéres mycéliens de quelques polypores de la Guyane frangaise. Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 39(8):261-268 DAVID A. & MRAJCHENBERG -1985- Pore fungi trom french Antilles and Guiana. Mycotaxon 22(2):285-325 DENNIS R.W.G. -1951- Some -lgaricaceae of Trinidad and Venezuela. Leucosporae, part I. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 34(4):411-482 DENNIS R.W.G. -1970- Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacent countries. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 3:531 pp. Di COSMO F., T.RNAG RAJ & W.B.KENDRICK -1984- A revision of the Phacidiaceae and related anamorphs. \fycotaxon 21:1-234 DOI Y. & KYAMATOYA -1989- Hvypocrea pallida and its allies (Hypocreaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49:233-242 DUMONT K.P. -1981- Leotiaceae I]. A preliminary survey of the neotropical species referred to Helotium and Hymenoscyphus. Mycotaxon 12(2):313-371 FARR ML -1966- The didymosporous dimenaceous fungi described on leaves of Gramineae. Mycologia 58(2):221-248 FARR M.L. -1976- Myxomycetes. Flora Neotropica, New-York, 16:1-305 FIDALGO NLE.P.K. -1968- The genus Hexagona. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17(2):1-108 FIDALGO O. -1968- Phellinus pachyphloeus and its allies. \femoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17(2):1-147 FIDALGO O. & ME.P.KFIDALGO -1968- Polyporaceae from Venezuela. I. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17(2):1-34. FLOCH HLA. -1965- Un champignon toxique en Guyane Frangaise : "La Lépiote de Morgan". Archives de I'Institut Pasteur de la Guyane francaise et de |'Inini 487:1-6 FURTADO J.S. -1981- Taxonomy of Amauroderma (Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 34:1-108 HEIM R. -1967- Hygrophores tropicaux recueillis par Roger Heim. I. Espéces de Guyane francaise et de Nouvelle-Guinée australienne. Revue de Mycologie 32(1):16-27 HUHNDORF S.M. -1993- Neotropical Ascomycetes R. Reinstatement of the genus Xenolophium and two new species from French Guiana. Mycologia 85(3):490-502 HYDE KD. -1988- The genus Linocarpon from the mangrove palm Nypa fruticans. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 29:339-350 . HYDE K_D. -1992- Fungi from palms. I. The genus Linocarpon, a revision. Sydowia 44:32-54 IMAI S. -1955- Contnbutione a studia monographica Geoglossacearum I. Scientific Reports of the Yokohama National University 2(4):1-11 83 ITURRIAGA T. -1994- Discomycetes of the Guyanas. I. Introduction and some Encoelia species. Mycotaxon 52(1):271-288 LAESSOE T., J.D.ROGERS & A.J.S.\WHALLEY -1989- Camillea, Jongiella and light-spored species of Hypoxylon. Mycological Research 93(2):121-155 LOWY B. -1971- Tremellales. Flora Neotropica, New-York, 6:1-153 LUSK D.E. -1990- A new Pyrenomycete record for the new world. Vfycotaxon 37:273 MELENDEZ-HOWELL LM. -1986- Les champignons dans la dégradation de la forét primaire de l'Arataye (Guyane Francaise). Introduction 4 la biologie des genres Cookeina Kunt. et Phillipsia Berk. "Vertébrés et foréts tropicales humides". Entretiens du Mu- séum. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Série A, Zoologie 132:257-261 MONTAGNE C. -1841- Seconde centurie de Plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Musci. Décade IX. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Série Botanique, II, 2(16):108-128 MONTAGNE C. -1851- Fungorum species novae surinamenses. Tijdschrift voor de Wis- en Natuurkundige Wetenschappen 4:203-204 MONTAGNE C. -1854- Cryptogamia Guyanensis, seu Plantarum cellularnium in Guyana gallica annis 1835-1849 a Cl. Lepreur collectarum enumeratio universalis. Il. Discomy- cetes. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Série Botanique, IV, 3(2-3):91-144 MONTAGNE C. -1856- Sylloge Generum Specierumque Cryptogamarum quas in variis operibus descriptas iconibus illustratus, nunc ad diagnosis reductas,nonnullaeque novas interjectas, ordine systematice desposuit. Paris, 1-51 PADEN J.W. -1983- Sarcosomataceae (Pezizales, Sarcoscyphineae). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 37:1-17 PARMASTO E. -1978- The genus Dictyonema (Thelephorolichenes). Nova Hedwigia 29:99-144 PEGLER D.N. -1977- A preliminary aganc flora of East Atnca. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 6:615 pp. PEGLER D.N. -1983a- Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9:668 pp. + 25 pl. PEGLER D.N. -1983b- The genus Lentinus. A world monograph. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 10: 281pp. PEGLER D.N. -1986- Agaric flora of Sn Lanka. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 12:519 Pp. PETERSEN REL -1981- Ramaria subgenus Echinoramaria. Bibliotheca Mycologica 79:261 pp. PILAT A.-1936- Revision der tropischen Lentinus-Arten aus dem Herbar des Botanischen Museums in Berlin-Dahlem. Annales Mycologici 34(1-2):108-140 RAPPAZ F. -1987- Taxonomie et nomenclature des Diatrypacées 4 asques octospores. Mycologia Helvetica 2(3):285-648 RODRIGUES KF. & G.J.SAMUELS -1989- Studies in the Genus Phylacia (Xylariaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49:290-297 ROGERS J.D., JU Y.-M & T.LAESSOE -1994- Neohypodiscus nom.nov. for Hypodiscus. Mycologia 86(5):684-690 ROGERS J.D. & G.J.SAMUELS -1987a- Camarops flava sp.nov., Apiocamarops alba gen.et sp.nov, and notes on Camarops scleroderma and C.ustulinoides. Mycotaxon 28:45- 59 ROGERS J.D. & G.J.SAMUELS -1987b- Camarops biporosa sp.nov., from french Guiana. Mycotaxon 28(2):415-417 84 ROGERSON C.T., R.C.HARRIS & G.J.SAMUELS -1990- Fungi Collected by Bassett Maguire and Collaborators in the Guayana Highland, 1944-1983. The Bassett Maguire Festschnift. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 64:130-164 ROGERSON C.T. & G.J.SAMUELS -1989- Boleticolous species of Hypomyces. Mycologia 81:413-432 ROGERSON C.T. & G.J.SAMUELS -1992- New species of Hypocreales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Brittonia 44:256-263 ROGERSON C.T. & G.J.SAMUELS -1993- Polyporicolous species of Hypomyces. Mycologia 85:231-272 ROSSMAN AY. -1989- A synopsis of the Nectria cinnabarina-group. Afemoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49:253-265 RYVARDEN L. -1981- Type studies of the Polyporaceae 13. Species descnbed by J.H. Léveillé. Mycotaxon 13(1):175-183 RYVARDEN L.-1982- Type studies of the Polyporaceae 11. Species descnbed by J.F.C. Montagne, either alone or with other authors. Nordic Journal of Botany 2:75-84 RYVARDEN L. -1985- Stipitochaete gen.nov. (Hymenochaetaceae, Basidiomycotina). Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85(3):535-539 RYVARDEN L. & LJOHANSEN -1980- A preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. 636 pp. SAMUELS G.J. -1976- A revision of the fungi formerly classified as Nectria subgenus Hyphonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26(3):1-126 SAMUELS G.J. -1988a- Fungicolous, lichenicolous, and myxomyceticolous species of Hypocreopsis, Nectriopsis, Nectria, Peristomialis, and Trichonectria. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 48:1-78 SAMUELS G.J. -1988b- Species of Nectria (Ascomycetes, Hypocreales) having orange perithecia and colorless striate ascospores. Brittonia 40(3):306-311 SAMUELS G.J. -1988c- Fungicolous, lichenicolous and myxomyceticolous species of Hypocreopsis, Nectriopsis, Nectria, Peristomalis and Trichonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 48:78 pp. SAMUELS G.J. -1989a- Nectria and Sesquicilium. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49:266-285 SAMUELS G.J. -1989b- Nectria and Penicillifer. Mycologia 81:347-355 SAMUELS G.J. & D.BRAYFORD -1993- Phragmosporous Nectria species with Cylindrocarpon anamorphs. Sydowia 45(1):55-80 SAMUELS G.J., E.MULLER & O.PETRINI -1987- Studies in the Amphisphaeriaceae (sensu lato) 3. New species of Monographella and Pestalosphaeria and two new gencra. Mycotaxon 28(2):473-499 SAMUELS G.J. & HLNIRENBERG -1989- Nectria and Fusarium 1. Nectria setofusariae and its anamorph Fusarium setosum. Canadian Journal of Botany 67:3372- 3377 SAMUELS G.J. & KF.RODRIGUES -1989- Batistia annulipes and its anamorph, Acrostroma anellosynnema. Mycologia 81:52-56 SAMUELS G.J. & J.D.ROGERS -1987- Camarops flava sp.nov., Apiocamarops alba gen.et sp.nov., and notes on Camarops scleroderma and C.ustulinoides. Mycotaxon 28(1):45-59 SAMUELS G.J. & C.T.ROGERSON -1989- Endocreas lasiacidis and Sinosphaeria lasiacidis, new tropical ascomycetes. Studies in Mycology 31:145-149 SAMUELS G.J., A-Y.ROSSMAN, R.LLLOWEN & C.T.ROGERSON -1991- A 85 synopsis of Nectria subg. Dialonectria. Mycological Papers 132: SAMUELS G.J. & K-A-SEIFERT -1991- Two new species of Nectria with Srilbella anamorphs. Sydowia 43:249-263 pate S. -1988- Hypoxylon oceanicum sp.nov., from mangroves. Mycotaxon 33:413- 4 SCHUMACHER T. -1988- The Scurellinia battle , the lost, missing and dead. Mycotaxon 33:149-189 SHERWOOD MLA. -1977- The ostropalean fungi. Afj;cutaxon 5(1):1-277 SINGER R. -1970- Omphalinae (Clitocybeae-Tricholomataceae, Basidiomycetes). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 3:1-84 SINGER R. -1970- Phaeocollybia (Cortinariaceae, Basidiomycetes). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 4:1-13 SINGER R. -1970- Strobilomycetaceae (Basidiomycetes). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 5:1-35 SINGER R. -1973- The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the Neotropics. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 44:1-517 SINGER R. -1974- A monograph of Favolaschia. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 50:108 pp. SINGER R. -1975- The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. J. Cramer, Vaduz. 912 pp. SINGER R. -1976- Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes-Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 17:1-346 . SINGER R. -1982- Hydropus (Basidiomycetes-Tricholomataceae-Myceneae). Flora Neotropica, New-York, 32:1-153 SIPMAN H.J.M. & A-APTROOT -1992- Results of a botanical expedition to Mount Roraima, Guyana. I. Lichens. Tropical Bryology 5:70-197 SIVANESAN A. -1975- Redisposition and description of some Amphisphaeria species and a note on Macrovalsaria. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 65(2):395- 402 STEVENS F.L. -1918- Some meliolicolous parasites and commensals. Botanical Gazette 65:227-249 THORN RG. & G.L. BARRON -1986- Nematoctonus and the Tribe Resupinatae in Ontario, Canada. Mycotaxon 25(2):321-453 WALKER J. -1980- Gauemannomyces, Minocarpon, Ophiobolus and several other genera of scolecospored Ascomycetes and Phialophota conidial states, with a note on Hyphopodia. Mycotaxon 11(1):1-129 WATLING R. & N.M-GREGORY -1981- Census catalogue of world members of the Bolbitiaceae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 82:224 pp. WELDEN AL & C.LOVREBO -1989- Notes on tropical and warm temperate Basidiomycetes. Mycotaxon 34(2):601-614 ZHUANG W.Y. -1988- Studies on some Discomycetes genera with an ionomidotic reaction: Jonomidotis, Poloniodiscus, Cordierites, Phyllomyces and Amenighiella. Mycotaxon 31(2):261-298 ) MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 87-95 January-March 1996 FOUR NEW SPECIES AND SOME NEW RECORDS OF MELIOLACEOUS FUNGI FROM KENYA R. K. MIBEY, J. O. KOKWARO Department Of Botany, University Of Nairobi, P. O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya and D. N. MUKUNYA Department Of Botany, University Of Nairobi, P. O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya Four new species of Ascomycota belonging to the Meliolaceae collected from Mau forest in western Kenya between 1989 and 1992 are described and compared with closely related species. They include, Appendiculella mauensis on Casearia battescombei, A. rubi on Rubus keniensis, Asteridiella mathengeiana on Ehretia cymosa and A. trichocladi on Trichocladus ellipticus. In addition, Asteridiella aguariae Hansf. on Aguaria salicifolia is reported for the first time in Kenya and A. nuxiae (Syd.) Hansf. on Nuxia congesta is a new record. KEY WORDS: Appendiculella, Asteridiella, Meliolaceous fungi. INTRODUCTION Studies on African Meliolaceae are resumed after a period of over 30 years. Systematic work on this family was mainly confined to southern Africa and some parts of west and east Africa (Hansford, 1961). In east Africa only Uganda was surveyed. This contribution deals with six species of the family Meliolaceae, herein represented by the genera Appendiculella and Asteridiella, from Mau forest in western Kenya. The forest lies between 0° 88 and 1° 5''N and 35° and 36° E, a distance of about 350 km. north west of Nairobi, at an altitude which ranges from 1500 to 2000 m. above sea level. The forest consists mainly of tropical evergreen trees endemic to Kenya (Gillet & McDonald, 1970). MATERIALS AND METHODS Specimens of infected leaves used in this study were collected and put in brown paper bags, and labelled accordingly. The leaf specimens were then brought to the laboratory and dried between blotters daily for five days. Material for examination was mounted in water and observed under a Carl Zeiss compound microscope equipped with a camera lucida drawing apparatus. Measurements of hyphal cells, ascomata, appendages, ascospores and hyphopodia were then made from these mounts. All specimens used in this study were deposited at the University of Nairobi herbarium (NAI). TAXONOMY Appendiculella mauensis ROK Mibey sp. nov. Figs 1-5. Etymology: mauensis (Latin), in reference to Mau forest from which the specimens were collected. Plagulae amphigenae, densae, ad 8 mm diam. Hyphae plerumque rectae, | laxe reticulatae, alternatae acuteque ramosae, cellulis 24 - 60 x 4 - 6 wm. Hyphopodia capitata alternata, laxe potentia, recta vel curvata, 24 - 52 x 10 - 20 pm, cellula apicali 1 - 2 lobata, 12 - 20 x 12 - 20 ym, cellula basali 1 - 2 septata, rectae vel curvatae, 14 - 32 x 4 - 10 ym. Phialis et hyphopodia capitata commixta, alternata, ampulliformi, recta vel curvata, 14 - 24 x 4 - 8 um. Ascomata dipersae, verrucosa, 350 - 496 ym diam. Larviformibus appendiculae plerumque brunneae, transversaliter striatae, apices obtusae, 42 - 108 x 20 - 36 wm. Ascosporae 3 - septatae, fusoideae, brunneae, obtusae, constrictae, 44 - 66 x 14 - 16 ym. Holotypus: Kenya: Mau forest, in folii Caseariae battiscombei (Flacourtiaceae) , 10 Aug. 1989, leg. R. K. Mibey, 0128 NAI. Colonies amphigenous, dense, up to 8 mm diam. Hyphae mostly straight, very loosely reticulate, branching alternate at acute angles, cells 24 - 60 x 4 - 6 um. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, widely spaced, straight to bent, 24 - 89 Figs 1 - 5. Appendiculella mauensis. 1. Hypha branching alternate at acute angles. 2. Ascus with two ascospores. 3. Ascospores. 4. Germuinating ascospores. 5. Larviform appendages. Ch = Capitate hyphopodia, La = Larviform appendages, Ph = Phialides. Bar = 20 pm. SS ge Figs 6 - 8. Appendiculella rubi. 6. Hyphae branching opposite or irregular at acute angles. 7. Ascospores. 8. Larviform appendage. Ch = Capitate hyphopodia, La =-Larviform appendages, Ph = Phialides. Bar = 20 pm. 90 52 x 10 - 20 ym; head cell 1 - 2 lobate, 12 - 20 x 12 - 20 wm; stalk cell 1 - 2 septate, cylindrical, straight to bent, 14 - 34 x 4 - 10 wm. Phialides mixed with capitate hyphopodia, alternate or linear, ampulliform, straight to bent, 14 - 24 x 4 -8 pm. Ascomata scattered, perithecioid, verrucose, 350 - 496 pm diam. Larviform appendages numerous, brown, transversely striate, tapering to recurved apex, obtuse, 42 - 108 x 20 - 36 wm. Ascospores 2 - 4 per ascus, 3 - septate, fusoid, obtuse, constricted, 44 - 66 x 16 - 20 wm. Notes: Appendiculella caseariicola H. Hu on Caseareia villimba Merr. from China is the only other species of the genus described on this host. However, it has much smaller colonies (3 mm diam.), hyphopodia (28 - 32 pm long), ascomata (200 wm diam.), appendages (60 x 30 pum) and ascospores (40 - 46 x 14 - 17 um) (Hu & Yang, 1989). Appendiculella rubi R. K. Mibey sp. nov. Figs 6 - 8. Etymology: rubi (Latin), in reference to the host species Rubus keniensis. Plagulae epiphyllae, tenuis, ad 3 mm diam. Hyphae rectae, densae reticulatae, opposita vel alternata acuteque ramosae, cellulis 30 - 39 x 6 -9 pm. Hyphopodia capitata alternata, recta vel curvata, 21 - 24 x 12 - 15 wm; cellula apicali globosa vel rotundatus angulata, integra vel leniter lobata, 12 - 15 x 15 pm, cellula basali cuneata vel cylindracea, 9 - 12 x 6 wm. Phialis et hyphopodia capitatis commixta, alternata, ampulliformis, 15 - 18 x 6 pm. Ascomata aggregata, verrucosa, 168 - 240 wm diam.; appendiculatus 6 - - 9, brunneus, subcylindracea, transversus striatus, apex obtusae, 60 - 129 x 24 - 30 wm. Ascosporae 3 - septatae, oblongae, constrictae, 39 - 45 x 12 - 15 pm. Holotypus: Kenya: Mau forest, in folii Rubi keniensis Standl. (Rosaceae), 15 Oct. 1990, leg. R. K. Mibey, 0115 NAT. Colonies epiphyllous, thin, up to 3 mm diam. Hyphae straight, cells 30 - 39 x 6 - 9 wm, branching opposite or alternate at acute angles, closely reticulate. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, straight or bent, 21 - 24 x 12 - 15 pm; head cell globose to rounded angulose, entire to slightly lobed, 12 - 15 x 12 - 15 pm; stalk cell cuneate to cylindric, 9 - 12 x 6 wm. Phialides mixed with capitate hyphopodia, alternate, ampulliform, 15 - 18 x 6 pm. Ascomata in central group, perithecioid, verrucose, 168 - 240 wm diam. with 6 - 9 appendages, brown, subcylindric, transversely striate, apex 2)! obtuse, 60 - 129 x 24 - 30 wm. Ascospores 3 - septate, Se obtuse, constricted, 39 - 45 x 12 - 15 pm. Notes: Appendiculella calostroma (Desm.) Hohn. on Rubus trivialis from U. S. A. differs from this species by having larger ascospores (40 - 50 x 13 - 15 ym), phialides (14 - 24 x 12 - 20 ym) and capitate hyphopodia (20 - 40 Xx 12 - 20 um), with the head cell rounded - angulose to irregularly and 3 - 6 lobate (Hansford, 1961). Asteridiella aguariae (Hansf.) Hansf., Sydowia 10: 46 (1957). = Irenina aguariae Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 158: 30 (1946). Colonies epiphyllous, subdense, up to 2 mm diam. Hyphae substraight, loosely reticulate, branching opposite at acute angles, cells 16 - 20x 6 - 8 pm. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, antrorse, straight or bent, 18 - 21 x 8 - 12 pm; head cell subglobose to clavate, entire, straight, 12 - 18 x 8 - 12 pm; stalk cell cylindric to cuneate, 6 - 8 x 6 pm. Phialides opposite, separate from capitate hyphopodia, mostly on older hyphae, 20 - 26 x 8 - 10 wm. Ascomata few per colony (about five), perithecioid, verrucose, 108 - 200 um diam. Ascospores 3 - septate, ellipsoid, obtuse, slightly constricted, 48 - 52 x 16 - 20 um. | Kenya: Mau forest, on leaves of Aguaria salicifolia (Lam.) Oliv. (Ericaceae), Kenya, 20 Jan. 1991, R. K. Mibey, 0107 NAI. Notes: Although our fungus differs from the type of Asteridiella aguariae on Aguaria salicifolia from Zaire (Hansford, 1961) by somewhat longer hyphal cells (20 - 30 x 7 - 10 um), longer hyphopodia (18 - 26 x 10 - 13 pm) and slightly larger ascospores (50 - 58 x 17 - 20 um), it does not merit separation into a new species as the differences are not considered to be. very significant. Asteridiella mathengeiana R . K. Mibey sp. nov. Figs 9 - 11. Etymology: mathengeiana (Latin), in honour of Mr Simon Mathenge of the Department of Botany, University of Nairobi, who helped in the identification of all the host species included in this study. Plagulae epiphyllae, subdensae, ad 2 mm diam. Hyphae subrectae, alternatae vel irregulariter lateque ramosae, cellulis 21 - 27 x 9 - 12 wm. 92 Figs 9 - 11. Asteridiella mathengeiana. 9. Ascospores. 10. Hypha branching at wide angles. 11. Surface cells of perithecia. Ch = Capitate hyphopodia, Ph = Phialides, Scp = Surface cells of perithecia. Bar = 20 pm. Figs 12 - 14. Asteridiella trichocladi. 12. Hyphae branching opposite at acute to wide angles. 13. Ascospores. 14. Surface cells of perithecia. Ch = capitate hyphopodia, Ph = Phialides, Scp = Surface cells of perithecia. Bar = 20 um. 93 Hyphopodia capitata alternata, antrorsa, recta vel leniter curvata, 28 - 34 x 12 - 15 wm; cellula apicali subglobosa, ovata vel lobata, 18 - 22 x 12 - 15 pm, cellula basali cuneata vel cylindrica, 10 - 12 x 6 - 7 wm. Ascomata dispersa, verrucosa, 105 - 139 ym diam. Cellulae peritheciales conoideae, rectae vel curvatae ad apicem, ad 21 yum longae. Ascosporae 4 - septatae, cylindricae, obtusae, constrictae, 42 - 51 x 12 - 21 pm. Holotypus: Kenya: Mau forest, in folii Ehretiae cymosae (Boraginaceae), 2 Dec. 1992, leg. R. K. Mibey, 0120 NAI. Colonies epiphyllous, subdense, to 2 mm diam. Hyphae substraight, branching alternate or irregular at wide angles, 21 - 27 x 9 - 12 pm. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, antrorse, straight or slightly bent, 28 - 34 x 12 - 15 pm; head cell subglobose, ovate or lobed, 18 - 22 x 12 - 15 um; stalk cell cuneate to cylindrical, 10 - 12 x 6 - 7 um. Phialides opposite to irregular, ampulliform, 18 - 21 x 7 - 11 pm. Ascomata scattered, perithecioid, verrucose, 105 - 140 wm diam., surface cells obtusely conoid, apex straight or slightly bent, to 21 ym long. Ascospores 4 - septate, cylindric, obtuse, constricted, 42 - 51 x 12 - 21 pm. Notes: Of the six species of Asteridiella described from species of Boraginaceae (Hansford, 1961; Hosagoudar et al., 1994) only one species, A. ehretiae V.B. Hosagoudar (Hosagoudar et al., 1994) has been found on the host genus Ehretia. This species differs from A. mathengeiana by having hypophyllous colonies with hyphae branching alternately to oppositely at acute angles, by ascomata lacking protruding conoid surface cells and by the smaller ascospores. Asteridiella nuxiae Hansf., Sydowia 10: 49 (1957). = Irene nuxiae Syd., Bothalia 2: 433 (1928). = [renina nuxiae (Syd.) Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 157: 174 (1946). Colonies amphigenous, mostly epiphyllous, subdense, to 3 mm diam. Hyphae straight to undulate, closely reticulate, cells measuring 21 - 36 x 6 - 8 um. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, antrorse, straight or bent, 16 - 20 x 10 - 12 ym; head cell subglobose to elongate, entire, straight, 10 - 16 x 10 - 12 pm; stalk cell cylindric to cuneate, 6 - 8 x 6 - 8 ym. Ascomata scattered, perithecioid, verrucose, 136 - 221 um diam. Ascospores 4- septate, oblong to subellipsoid, obtuse, constricted, 40 - 44 x 16 - 20 ym. 94 Kenya: Mau forest, on leaves of Nuxia congesta (Loganiaceae), 20 Sep. 1990, R. K. Mibey, 0111 NAI. Notes: The present collection agrees with the description given for Asteridiella nuxiae on N. floribunda from South Africa. Hyphal cell (15 - 30 x 5 - 8 ym), ascomata (220 wm) and ascospore (39 - 50 x 17 - 22 ym) dimensions are similar and colonies are amphigenous, hyphal branching is opposite and at acute angles, and the capitate hyphopodia are alternate (Hansford, 1961). This constitutes a new host record for A. nuxiae and is also the first report of this species from Kenya. Asteridiella trichocladi R. K. Mibey sp. nov. Figs 12 - 14. Etymology: trichocladi (Latin), in reference to the host species Trichocladus ellipticus. Plagulae amphigenae, subdensae ad 8 mm diam. Hyphae plerumque rectae vel leniter undulatae, opposite lateque ramosae, laxe reticulate, cellulis 18 - 23 x 9 - 12 ym. Hyphopodia capitata alternata, antrosus, recta vel flexuosa, 18 - 27 x 12 - 15 pm; cellula apicali subglobosa vel leniter 1 - lobata, 15 - 18 x 12 - 15 pm; cellula basali cylindrica vel cuneata, 6 - 9 x 6 wm. Phialis et capitata commixta, pauci, opposita vel alternata, ampulliformia, 18 - 30 x 7-9 um. Ascomata dispersa, pauca, verrucosa, 216 - 240 um; ascosporae oblongae, 4 - septatae, constrictae, 42 - 49 x 12 - 21 pm. Holotypus: Kenya: Mau forest, in folii Trichocladi ellipticae (Hamamelidaceae), 16 Nov. 1990, leg. R. K. Mibey, 0104 NAI. Colonies amphigenous, subdense, up to 8 mm. diam. Hyphae mostly straight or slightly undulate, cells 18 - 23 x 9 - 12 um; branching opposite at acute to wide angles, loosely reticulate. Capitate hyphopodia alternate, antrorse, straight or slightly curved, 18 - 27 x 12 - 15 pum; head cell subglobose to slightly 1 - lobate, 15 - 18 x 12 - 15 ym; stalk cell cylindric to cuneate, 6 - 9 x 6 wm. Mucronate hyphopodia few, mixed with capitate hyphopodia, opposite or alternate, ampulliform, 18 - 30 x 7 - 9 yum. Perithecia scattered, verrucose, few, 216 - 240 wm diam. Ascospores 4 - septate, oblong, obtuse, constricted, 42 - 49 x 12 - 21 um. Notes: Asteridiella scabra (Doidge) Hansf. (Hansford, 1961) is the only other species of Asteridiella described on Trichocladus ellipticus from South Africa. Asteridiella trichocladi differs from this species by its larger 95 hyphal cells (20 - 35 x 10 - 15 pm), with irregularly rounded angulose to sublobate head cell of capitate hyphopodia (23 - 38 x 10 - 15 ym) and by its smaller ascospores (35 - 40 x 14 - 17 um). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to the Dean's Committee Research Fund, University of Nairobi and the National Council for Science and Technology of Kenya for providing grants towards this study. We also wish to thank Mr Simon Mathenge of the Department of Botany University of Nairobi for his assistance in the identification of some of the host species. Much appreciation goes to Drs A. Sivanesan and Paul M. Kirk, both of the International Mycological Institute, for their critical review of this manuscript and help with the Latin diagnoses. REFERENCES Gillet, J. B. and P. G. McDonald. 1970. A numbered check-list of trees, shrubs and noteworthy lianes indigenous to Kenya. Government Printer, Nairobi. 67 pp. Hansford, C. G. 1961. The Meliolineae, a monograph. Beihefte zur Sydowia 2: 1 - 806. Hosagoudar, P. A. Raghu and C. M. Pillai. 1994. Meliolaceae of Southern India - XIV. Nova Hedwigia 58: 529 - 543. Hu, H. and J. C. Yang. 1989. Two new species and four new records of Meliolaceae from Guangdong, China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 8: 86 - 90. toh bb ig ] 4 1 5 yj) Plt ; ‘ hat a AT 7 i A : 1 } 4 Paik LS , : 1 heir vas A ie , ; at in Le a th, vey ws nh : ) el Foradil i of ci ich Diab NN * mH nr ie ie Heh dit LE Ata bo iad oe ut ihe iee 1 TR Nee RiP Be uy el ue ee i Fee i ee Wt wpe pone | iy} ma Ariba OS ae + mg eh if a | cae ‘wun te peat a He i} pun an oat iN ity A , fmpaige dn 0 alee Ath ani ca | ae Ai Arie on hat tft wha 4 a Mh ey een as et as rb Sy ‘ ant Ran Tat ny, i. Set : , abet Ry na hi ae ¥ ai NRV! , ug oe " a il oi gata) Gehagame’ ae wapat Bie ‘hp neni: ah ia na a aM sau ‘aati as ea atta yt ee ; roe oad aR om), UR) haat Heroin i a “\@, ve wait ne dato { “Waa: 0 iY i fw tant “aay Fre Nal Bet at iio te taauaaes | a BAA W SIME aM tcl coh b Reb ea naa a "okeaalig ty ea Le ai WH: as ist me gaily i * roa aga iN iy i ae nyt ah ai i 3 Erie iis ea fi cei Le cf staal inn AR ok He Meee eave a ete RON st oh MI Vel et. or ety ths Li Sti mate ¢ Saab aN ‘a . ae baile hae ; oes ah Bir Rp ne pata na i Ve AEN Lae nin Me | anne LONG Iar Nee cte yi bigelet MG Hap antes mea Atala | Ol , i fa on a iN a 1 i Bunn ek 4 4 ih A sant ise: ee I Ke reid ’ F “i ene { I Y ‘ M ‘<a NA i a i y ON Aly yt ‘ tal nen ah its tails aaah , i wy fe a ra My ti igh “epee Hin: bile rele | ; ; Piha h eh raed (tae e al A hak he Ween ; A Cs) a ae We ca ik Waal ah ve ~ His is t RANA A Pe A ay, ; ray | Vines Nirah a are Hee ahi os ay | i fa sys ‘abled _ Per ai ys : ‘ A j Le 14 a 4 Kraay F hay i f by, i. 7 oa ae ery oun yr Vdictamennts ne. 9 | ye } ih cok nee aye a fyi fea saad i nen (ake AS rst ; ie 4 nay ea » dank hi: ae 3) ee | uy *) ; buen Myst wR eel ih apie bee. My n Daa) aly) vr ane aber a he id atty iy Mee a nh en Tay, "> iat 6 We k ! nari Cr epued Pe a | Ne My ie rt fab aheaiet yah at len | 4) ey ROWE ais 1 pane i naa a ite acter eaot ONirTT| it E yt e 2 pia ne i il he we i ih " ye “oo se i PER RM ie us ie Ai sik a sigma ( a vir hs iW ‘1 Die heat # aw PHA | i ie ay j wre see Dale ats y (ah ie nae ee y RRL Ure ci Ke q bis ars hii aly Mea Rani! ae sta pit i hier i wis ae hf Sitges 4 New: agen “i oe pis, | i, ti a hts i NN ie i Kane : tl ry ni) Pa et ony of hy i eee AS a ie - 1 vit ick hy i ag. Nes my Limi f oy i ig, teh Ch ate wba Hi Lia Raan ies Big) | VL Ta ali i ee ‘i me ra Hi Abe taryiliud? Aes wii tes f apteatie: ST Rach i t A ih j is wi ee ] aaa di Nt ts uy walle tee 1 ie ean Ma apets eet Yaa a aa ri ies para ins: he, , anne “aa achetneg Na piel) See Oth Ase! ne eee i rise MoH ee aie sean a he aH it my ae al f ho ye | ois 7" ah ey leila | pe re A ie ee sy Pe Tt ys Bing CEN ponsncrt i iia re ut ‘shoe, A ee ip an Pisin Shutintie) eer p P: mM we aoe tae ae wae Waa ie MD ee ee TO A > Ma Pee ae Ben th ae ie DA yt at - bay jae A ne al STEIN 4 ee be ety os eae "y* ey : vy ie ee i © Biv; ws t : MYCOTAXON Volume LVI, pp. 97-116 January-March 1996 THE GENUS PHAEOCOLLYBIA IN SOUTH EAST AUSTRALIA BETTYE J. REES AND A.E. WOOD School of Biological Science The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia. ABSTRACT Four taxa of the genus Phaeocollybia are described from south east Australia. Two species P. australiensis and P. ratticauda and one variety P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila are found in association with dry fruited myrtaceous species in New South Wales. The remaining species P. tasmanica, (previously recorded as P. ratticauda), is found in association with Nothofagus forest in the island state of Tasmania. Together they represent the first fully described species of Phaeocollybia from Australia and the first recorded from the Australian mainland. Examination of Australian collections confirms the presence of caulocystidia in all taxa. In addition, capitate pileocystidia are present on the epicuticular hyphae in all cases, a feature not yet recorded for other species world-wide. Key words: Phaeocollybia, Agaricales, Cortinariaceae, FESEM, Australia, mycogeography. INTRODUCTION The basidiomycete genus Phaeocollybia Heim is generally regarded as rare (Smith,1957; Redhead & Norvell,1993). The distribution of species is thought to be closely related to forest types (Redhead & Malloch,1986) with many of the same species occuring throughout boreal forests of the northern hemisphere in North America (Smith,1957), Europe (Moser,1983), far- eastern Russia (Nezdoyminogo,1990) and Japan (Imazeki & Hongo,1981). However, it is in the old growth coniferous forests of north west America that the genus shows its greatest species diversity (Singer,1970; Horak, 1974; Redhead & Norvell,1993). The discovery of new species associated with 98 broad leaved hosts such as Quercus and Nothofagus spp has extended the known area of distribution of Phaeocollybia to pantropical and subtropical areas in central America (Singer,1970,1987; Horak & Halling,1991), India (Horak, 1974), and south-east Asia (Horak, 1977), as well as to cool temperate zones in the southern hemisphere such as Bolivia (Singer,1961) and New Zealand (Horak,1973,1977). Mexico, with its mix of northern dominated conifer and southern hemisphere broad-leaved species now rivals the Pacific north west of North America for species diversity with 17 species described (Guzman, Bandala-Mufioz & Montoya-Bello, 1987; Bandala-Mufioz, Guzman & Montoya-Bello,1989; Bandala, et al 1994) bringing the total of species described world-wide to around fifty, a healthy total for a genus regarded as rare. Planned revision of north American taxa will probably extend the number of known species even further (Redhead and Norvell, 1993). The biological status of Phaeocollybia as a parasite, a saprophyte on buried wood, or as a mycorrhizal symbiont has been the subject of some speculation (Smith,1957; Singer,1970; Horak,1977). It has been recently demonstrated that P. christinae (Fr.)Heim is a root parasite on Picea sp. in eastern Canada (Redhead & Malloch,1986). Whether this nutritional mode is common to all species has yet to be determined. In any event, either as a weak parasite or mycobiont, the genus seems to be host specific. In the southern hemisphere, its distribution has been linked to that of the old Gondwanan genus Nothofagus (Horak,1973; Horak & Halling,1991), which iS present in association with southern hemisphere conifers in S. America, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and New Guinea. Despite the fact that the area is well explored (Singer, 1987) no species of Phaeocollybia have been described south of Bolivia in S. America where they occur in Quercus dominated forests (Singer,1961). Five species have been reported from Brazil on soil in leaf litter (Singer,1987) with no information about host identity, but none from the Nothofagus forests of southern S. America (Garrido, 1985; Horak, 1979; Raithelhuber,1987). Three species have been described from New Zealand which occur in association with Nothofagus. One of these, P. ratticauda Hk., was also collected from pure stands of Leptospermum spp near Auckland (Horak,1983). This species has also been described from New Guinea (Horak,1977). Although the genus Phaeocollybia has been reported to occur in association with Eucalyptus spp, (Horak,1977;1991), only one species of doubtful identity, P. primulinus (Berk.)Hk. has been recorded from mainland Australia (Horak,1977). However, recently P. ratticauda Hk., originally described from New Zealand, was pictured from rainforest in Tasmania, Australia (Fuhrer & Robinson,1992) where Nothofagus is also present. In the field, the genus Phaeocollybia Heim can be distinguished from other genera within the agaric family Cortinariaceae by its tough, frequently 99 radicating stipe without a cortina, and the moist to viscid surface of the cartilaginous, conic to campanulate pileus. With age the pileus tends to become plane, often with a broad central umbo. The characters of the genus have been extensively documented (Smith,1957; Singer,1970 and Horak,1977). Vivid colours, especially purple, are not uncommon in the lamellae and stipes of young basidiomata, a feature shared with other members of the Cortinariaceae especially Gymnopilus, Pyrrhoglossum and Cortinarius itself. At maturity these colours are frequently lost, thereby reducing their taxonomic value. It is for this reason that basidiomata need to be collected at all stages of development, a none too simple task in the case of Phaeocollybia which is so rarely encountered. In the basically dry climate of mainland Australia, cap viscidity is less obvious in this and other genera such as Cortinarius, and is only readily observed after rainfall. Recently, caulocystidia have been observed below ground level on stipes of several north American species (Redhead & Malloch,1986; Redhead & Norvell,1993). This has been confirmed for European species by Laber (1991) suggesting the feature is probably a generic character. The shape and colour of the basidiome together with spore morphology are important characters for species identification. In addition cheilocystidia shape is used for identification and to split the genus into sections (Singer,1970; 1987). Variations in spore ornamentation are more readily observed in scanning electron micrographs and the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) with its close working distance is particularly suited for this purpose. This work on Phaeocollybia has arisen as a result of attempts to define the boundaries of the genus Gymnopilus in S.E. Australia. Some collections of Gymnopilus from this area have features in common with other Cortinariaceous genera such as Phaeocollybia and Pyrrhoglossum (Rees, ined). Finely ornamented, small spores and fusoid capitate cheilocystidia can be found in all three genera. A more comprehensive comparison of these and other features will be undertaken in subsequent publications on the respective genera. MATERIALS AND METHODS Dried fungal tissue was rehydrated in 5% aqueous KOH to observe colour of tissue and spore size. 1% aqueous Congo Red was later added to these preparations to enhance contrast for examination and drawing. Spores were measured in lateral profile from lamellae fragments mounted in 5% KOH to observe colour and ornamentation and in Melzer's reagent for comparison of colour reaction with other Cortinariaceous genera. Measures stated in brackets are for total number of spores measured / number of basidiomata 100 examined in total / number of different collections examined. The measurements do not include the spore ornamentation or apiculus. Hand cut tranverse sections of lamellae were examined for pleurocystidia as these structures can often be overlooked in squashes. Colour notation is from Maerz & Paul (1930). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was carried out on dried herbarium lamellae fragments which were rehydrated in a graded acetone series, fixed overnight in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, rinsed in buffer, osmicated and subsequently dehydrated after the method of Cheesman & Grund (1985). Because potassium rather than sodium ions occur commonly in fungal tissue, potassium phosphate buffer (0.025M) at pH 6.8 was used in place of Sorenson's buffer as a rinsing solution. The fragments were then critical point dried from acetone in a Jumbo Polaron critical point dryer and mounted on copper strips. The strips were sputter coated using a gold/paladium target in a Polaron sputter-coater Model E5000 and examined in a Hitachi S900 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) at 5kV accelerating voltage. Spore size measurements taken from electron micrographs are smaller in value than those obtained from light microscopy because of the effects of tissue processing and angle of tilt during examination. RESULTS Key to Australian species. 1. Spores limoniform, 9.0-12.6 um, pileus buff coloured, stipe and lamellae with purple colours to maturity, stipe base gradually tapering. P. australiensis *1. Spores ovoid to subspherical < 7.0 um, pileus tan to chestnut, stipe apex and lamellae variable in colour, stipe base variable in shape. 2. 2. Stipe base abruptly radicating, pileus burnt orange to tan. Presence of purple colours variable. 37 3. Pileus tan buff to dark tan, purple colour present in stipe apex and lamellae, plage visible in light microscopy, pleurocystidia numerous. P. ratticauda *3. Pileus burnt orange in colour, purple colours absent at all stages of maturity, plage not visible in light microscopy, pleurocystidia sparse to lacking. P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila *2. Stipe base more gradually tapering, purple colour present in stipe apex and lamellae, spores more elongate, mid melleous in KOH, cystidia with abruptly narrowing necks born on inflated sub-cystidial cells. P. tasmanica 101 Species descriptions 1. Phaeocollybia australiensis Rees and Wood, sp. nov. Fig. 1. A-F. Plate 1. Nos. 1&2. Pileus 45-70 mm latus, convexus dein planus vel leviter reflexus, umbone parvo latoque instructus; obscure bubalinus dein brunneo bubalinus; glaber, siccus. Lamellae adnexae, malvinae dein ferrugineae. Stipes usque ad 110 x 7-11 mm, radicatus, omnino malvinus. Sporae 9.0-12.6(-14.1) x 5.1-6.6(-7.2) sm, limoniformes, minute verrucosae, pallide melleae. Cheilocystidia 18-35 x 4-7 tum, fusiformia, capitulo globoso 1-2 um diametro instructa. Holotypus: Australia, New South Wales, Canyonleigh, on soil in dry sclerophyll forest, 16th April 1990, R. J. King, UNSW 90/133. Pileus 45-70 mm in diameter, convex becoming plane to slightly reflexed with a slight umbo; dull buff to buff brown (13-14C9); smooth, dry, not radially fibrillose or pellucid striate. Context < 7 mm deep. Lamellae < 7 mm deep, adnate, thin, crowded, pale mauve at first then dull ferruginous, margin concolorous; 1-2 sets of lamellulae. Stipe 95-110 x 7-11 mm, central, tough, rooting but not abruptly tapering, with a cartilaginous cortex and stuffed interior, smooth, dry; exterior and rind mauve throughout (46E4 - 54B5), base pallid tan, stipe flesh white; no velar remains. Odour not recorded fresh, not distinctive dried. Taste not recorded fresh, nutty dried. Chemical tests: 5% KOH on pileus surface darkening to light chestnut but no black colour developing. No diffusing pigment when gill fragment mounted in 5% KOH. Basidiospores [30/3/1] 9.0-12.6 (-14.1) x 5.1-6.6 (-7.2) (x=11.0+1.46 x 6.1+0.6) um, Q = 1.76, elongate, light melleous, inamyloid, limoniform with a pronounced mucronate apex, very faintly punctate, some thinning of the wall at the apex, but no germ pore or plage. Basidia 22-38 x 7-8 1m, clavate, 4-spored (occasionally 3-spored), hyaline. Cheilocystidia 18-35 x 4-7 um, fusoid- ventricose with a tapering narrow neck surmounted by a capitellum 1-2 tm in diameter, hyaline. Pleurocystidia present, similar to cheilocystidia. Hymenophoral trama subparallel, consisting of hyaline, thin walled, cylindrical cells 3.5-8.0 um in diameter sometimes inflated at one end. Caulocystidia capitate 3-12 x 1-2 wm, filamentous with a swollen capitellum 1-2 [im in diameter, very numerous below soil level at the base, sparse in the middle and moderate at the apex of the stipe. Pileipellis an ixocutis, the outer layers of which are composed of radially parallel, narrow hyphae 2.8-4.8 um in diameter which are lightly gelatinised and occasionally uplifted and interwoven. The innermost layers of the epicutis are also gelatinised and pigmented plasmatically. The hypodermium consists of a narrow layer of lightly pigmented, cylindrical, 102 Plate 1. Field Emission Scanning Electron Micrographs (FESEM) of basidiospore surfaces of Phaeocollybia australiensis 90/133 (holotype) showing changes in ornamentation with maturity. 1. Perisporium layer has almost disappeared and ornamentation pattern is emerging. At this stage many basidiospores are shed. 2. A fine, discreet, low pattern of ornamentation has emerged with a barely detectable lowering of ornamentation at the supra-apicular depression (arrow). This is not visible in light microscopy. Small remnants of perisporium (p) remain at the apex of the basidiospore. Only large cells which are usually found in most preparations show this type of ornamentation. Magnification throughout x 8,000. inflated cells 8-18 {sm in diameter which are increasingly interwoven before grading into the pileus tramal hyphae. Extremely long, filamentous, capitate pileocystidia 60-100 x 2-3 tm arise from the sides and at the ends of the gelatinised hyphae and occasional oleiferous hyphae are present in the hypoderm. No clamp connections seen in any tissues. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores (Plate 1. Nos. 1&2) reveal a fine, discreet ornamentation once the perisporium is lost, with a small area of lowered ornamentation at the supra- apicular depression which is not visible in light microscopy. Growth habit and habitat: Singly on the ground in dry sclerophyll forest dominated by Eucalyptus spp growing in association with Leptospermum spp especially Leptospermum polygalifolia Griseb. Distribution: Australia. Fig. 1. (At right) Phaeocollybia australiensis UNSW 90/133 (holotype): A. basidiome, B. basidiospores, C. basidia, D. cheilocystidia, E. caulocystidia, F. pileocystidia. Scale bar = 1 cm for A, 5 um for B, 10 pm for C, D, & E. and 20 um for F. 104 Material examined: AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Canyonleigh, 16th April 1990, R. J. King UNSW 90/133 (holotype). P. australiensis is characterised by purple colourations in stipe and lamellae and has fusoid to ventricose-rostrate capitate cheilocystidia similar to P. ratticauda Hk. However, P. australiensis can be readily distinguished from P. ratticauda by its larger stature, paler cap colour, persistently pinkish- mauve lamellae and microscopically by its large, elongate, limoniform spores with a distinct mucronate apex, the slightly larger more gently sloping neck section in the cheilocystidia, and a pseudorhiza which has a more pointed, less abruptly tapering base. These characters place P. australiensis in Phaeocollybia Sect. Versicolores (Singer, 1986, 1987). P. singularis Horak & Halling from Colombia also has lilac colours, sublimoniform spores and fusoid capitate cheilocystidia but can be differentiated from P. australiensis by its smaller, darker pileus and its smaller and less conspicuously roughened spores. In this sole collection, P. australiensis is a strikingly beautiful species at maturity with its large stature and brightly coloured mauve stipe and lamellae beneath a buff coloured reflexed pileus. The area from which it was collected is a frequently logged, dry eucalyptus forest with a shrubby understorey in which other myrtaceous species are to be found, particularly Leptospermum spp, a very different vegetation type from that usually associated with the occurrence of this genus in other parts of the world. Further collections are needed to better characterise the appearance of young basidiomata and for details of odour and taste in the fresh state. 2. Phaeocollybia ratticauda Horak Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 43, 183-191 (1973). Fig. 2. A-G. Plate 2. No 3. Description of Australian collections. Pileus 18-35 mm, conical to convex, then plane to reflexed, often with a broad central umbo; circular; tan buff to dark tan (6F12 to 6E12), margin a little paler and entire with no velar remains; smooth or covered with fine, slightly uplifted, pale buff scales, dry to slightly viscid, occasionally hygrophanous. Context dirty cream to white, up to 6mm thick at the disc. Lamellae very narrowly adnexed to almost free, very crowded, thin, 2-5 mm wide; dull cream to pallid, dull ferruginous to pallid purple, margin concolorous; 3-4 sets of lamellulae. Stipe 20-50 x 4-7 mm, equal, central with a distinct, fine, abruptly radicating base in most cases; circular, dry, smooth with a few scattered, concolorous hairs; pale cap 105 coloured at base, frequently purplish at the apex becoming dull reddish buff to purplish throughout with age; stipe flesh watery, greyish white, bluish purple above, cartilaginous, hollow. No velar remains. Odour of dried fruit bodies like Thai fish sauce or burnt hair present in some collections. Taste nutty to raphanoid in dried material. Chemical tests: 5% KOH on pileus darkens to chestnut but not black. No pigment diffusing from lamellae fragments in 5% KOH. Basidiospores (60/6/6], (4.8-) 5.1-6.9 x 3.5-4.8 (x = 5.31+0.24 x 3.9+0.27) um, Q = 1.36, pip shaped, verruculose, with a small plage but no germ pore, light melleous, inamyloid. Basidia 18-26 x 5-6 tm, narrowly clavate, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 15-24 x 3-4 tum, sub-fusoid with a finely tapering, occasionally off-centre neck surmounted by a small capitellum 1-2 um in diameter, hyaline, thin walled, numerous. Pleurocystidia present, the majority similar to the cheilocystidia; in addition some utriform to filiform shapes also present of similar length, but a little wider. Tramal hyphae composed of hyaline, cylindrical, slightly inflated, large cells 8-13 [sm in diameter interspersed with narrower cells 2-6 tm in diameter. Caulocystidia capitate, 6 um long, cylindrical with a capitellum 1 um in diameter, hyaline, occurring infrequently on the sides of hyphae below ground level only. Pileipellis a cutis composed of radially parallel, pigmented, cylindrical hyphae 1.8-6.2 ttm wide with light rusty encrustations, here and there uplifted to form small tufts. Some of these hyphae terminate in, or bear laterally, narrow, hyaline, capitate (1 um) pileocystidia which project from the intact cuticle surface in many cases. Slight gelatinisation is present. In mature basidiomata occasional oleiferous hyphae separate the cuticle from the hypoderm in which the cylindrical cells are also pigmented and radially parallel, but thick walled and much inflated (9.7-15.8 um in diameter). Beneath this layer, and also separated from it again by oleiferous hyphae in mature basidiomata, is a much wider layer of loosely interwoven cells which grade into the radially parallel, narrower tramal hyphae. Clamp connections were absent from all these hyphae. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores (Plate 2, No 3) reveal an interconnected, slightly raised ornamentation which is distinctly lowered at the supra-apicular depression. This area can also be seen in light microscopy. Habit and habitat: Scattered on soil in dry and wet sclerophyll and rain forest in which Eucalyptus is dominant. Distribution: Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand (type). Material studied: AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Bateman's Bay, Kioloa State Forest, 19th May 1983, A.E.Wood & J.J.Bruhl, (UNSW 83/778); Jamberoo, Barren Grounds Bird Observatory, 11th April 1987, A.E.Wood et al., (UNSW 87/36); Dungog, Chichester State Forest, 24th April 1993, F. Taeker (UNSW 93/33). NEW ZEALAND: Greymouth, Lake Hochstetter, 29th March, 1968, E.Horak (PDD 27098) holotype. 106 Fig. 2. Phaeocollybia ratticauda Hk. UNSW 93/33: A. basidiome, B. basidiospores, C. basidia, D. cheilocystidia, E. pleurocystidia, F. caulocystidia, G. pileocystidia. Phaeocollybia ratticauda vat myrtaceophila 94/53 (holotype): H. Basidiome, I. basidiospores. Scale bar = 1 cm for A & H, 5 um for B and I, 10 um for C, D, E, F&G. Of the species described as having purple colourations in lamellae or stipe at some stage in their development, P. ratticauda Hk. lies close to P. rancida Hk. from India, from which it can be distinguished by its pileus shape, abruptly tapering pseudorhiza, smaller spore size and differently shaped 107 cheilocystidia. Microscopically P. ratticauda is very similar to P. caudata Hk. & Halling from Colombia and P. querqueti Corner & Horak from North Borneo. P. caudata posesses an abruptly tapering pseudorhiza, small spores and capitate cheilocystidia but has a differently shaped and coloured pileus from P. ratticauda, whereas the spores of P. querqueti are smaller, the pseudorhiza is tapering rather than abruptly radicating, and the taste and smell are reported to be soapy (Horak 1991). In most respects the Australian collections approximate very closely to Horak's original description (1973) of P. ratticauda from New Zealand. Purple colour is present in the upper portion of the stipe and in the lamellae of most collections (more so at maturity in our case) as well as in the stipe flesh. There is some variability in the shape of the base, but in most cases the stipe ends in an abruptly radicating tail. There is also some variation in the pileus surface with most Australian collections showing small, fibrillar, buff coloured scales. In water-soaked collections scales are sparse, and the surface of the pileus appears hygrophanous. Scales are not present in the type species due, perhaps, to weathering. Microscopically, the major differences from the type as described are the presence of numerous pileocystidia and pleurocystidia similar to the cheilocystidia. These are less obvious on the cap in some cases but are borne both terminally and laterally on the hyphae. Once the tissue has been pressed out, pileocystidia are quite numerous even in mature caps. In addition, caulocystidia have been found on all collections. Re-examination of the New Zealand type collection reveals numerous pleurocystidia, sparse pileocystidia and caulocystidia. The upper limit of the spore size range lies just beyond 6.5 tm, placing the species intermediate between Sections Microsporae and Versicolores (Singer, 1987). In collections initially identified as P. ratticauda small variations occur in cap colour, size and shape of spores and shape of cheilocystidia. So few collections are available for examination that this may simply be ascribed to infraspecific variation until such time as sufficient data are available to support the erection of new taxa. However, differences in spore shape taken in conjunction with other characters are, in our view, significant enough to support the creation of the following variety. 3 Phaeocollybia_ ratticauda var myrtaceophila Rees & Wood, var. nov. Fig. 2 H-I Plate 2. No. 4. Pileus 13-40 mm latus, campanulatus dein obtuse convexus, ambusto-aurantiacus; squamulosus, subgelatinosus. Lamellae subliberae vel liberae, cremeae dein ferrugineae. Stipes usque ad 60 x 4-7 mm, radicatus, sursum pallide basim versus Plate 2 Field Emission Scanning Electron Micrographs (FESEM) of basidiospore surfaces. 3. Phaeocollybia ratticauda PDD 27098 (holotype) has a low broad surface ornamentation with a pronounced area of lowered ornamentation at the supra-apicular depression which is clearly visible in light microscopy. 4. Basidiospores of P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila UNSW 94/53 (holotype) which are a little larger, have a higher ornamentation and only a small area of lowered ornamentation (arrow) at the supra-apicular depression which is not visible in light microscopy. 5. Surface of an immature basidiospore of Phaeocollybia tasmanica HO 124696 (holotype) showing characteristic elongate shape, perisporial remnants (p), and a low broad pattern of ornamentation which is not lowered appreciably at the supra-apicular depression (arrow). 6. A mature basidiospore selected from the same lamellae fragment in which all traces of perisporium have disappeared and only a slightly lowered area of ornamentation is present near the supra-apicular depression (arrow). Magnification throughout x15,000. 109 aurantiacus pileum concolor. Sporae 5.7 - 6.3(-6.9) x 4.0 - 4.8 pum. Cheilocystidia versiformia, ventricosa vel fusoidia capitulo 1-2 [um instructo. Holotypus: Australia, New South Wales, Springwood, Sassafras Gully. On soil in wet sclerophyll forest, 16th April 1994, B.J. Rees & A.E.Wood, UNSW 94/53. Pileus 13-40 mm, campanulate to low convex with a broad central umbo; margin broadly undulating to reflexed in places; burnt orange (5A12-13B12), margin a little paler; dull, smooth, moist to slightly viscid, hygrophanous but not pellucid striate; finely radially fibrillose (under a hand lens), with fine, pale buff, slightly uplifted, tomentose scales confluent at the disc, more discreet at the margin; context dull, watery cream, 5 mm deep. Lamellae free but very close to stipe apex, very crowded, thin; margin concolourous, a little serrulate; pale cream becoming light tan to rusty tan; 3 sets of lamellulae with occasional anastomoses. Stipe 20-60 x 4-7 mm at the apex; variable in shape, mostly slightly enlarged at the base, before abruptly radicating; central, circular, smooth with a few scattered dark orange hairs especially towards the base; light creamy tan at the apex, more cap coloured below; tough, cartilaginous, hollow; stipe flesh pale watery cream, darker at base; no velar remains. Odour like peanuts. Taste nutty to raphanoid. Chemical tests: 5% KOH on pileus darkens to chestnut but not black. No pigment diffusing from lamellae fragments in 5% KOH. Spore print : dull rusty brown. Basidiospores (50/5/2), 5.7-6.3(-6.9) x 4.0-4.8 (x = 6.22+0.35 x 4.31+0.18) um, Q = 1.44, obovoid to pip shaped, verruculose, no plage or germ pore in light microscopy, melleous, inamyloid. Basidia 22-24 x 5-7 wm, clavate, 4-spored (some 2 or 3-spored). Cheilocystidia 17-30 x 2-5 um, versiform, predominantly ventricose to fusoid with a capitate apex 1-2 um in diameter surmounting the very narrow neck section, some filiform to utriform shapes as well, thin walled, numerous. Pleurocystidia sparse to absent. Tramal hyphae parallel, of long cylindrical cells 2.5-8 um in diameter. Caulocystidia capitate, 15-20 um, cylindrical with a capitellum 1-2 um, borne terminally or laterally below ground level and also present at apex and mid stipe. Pilleipellis a cutis composed of radially parallel, pigmented, cylindrical hyphae 2.6-4.4 tum with rounded to swollen ends, surmounted by an epicutis of tangled to upright hyphae with numerous, occasionally pigmented cystidia born both laterally and terminally. These are cylindrical in shape, 10-25 x 1-2 um, with a capitate apex 1-2 Um. Some slight gelatinisation is present in the epicutis. Most intracellular pigment is to be found in the bottom layers of the cutis and the hypoderm. This consists of inflated cells 7-10 um in diameter and is separated from the interwoven tramal hyphae by occasional oleiferous hyphae. No clamp connections were observed in any tissues. Scanning electron micrographs of basidiospores (Plate 2 No. 4) show a discrete, conspicuous ornamentation with very little lowering at the supra- apicular depression which is not visible in light microscopy. Habit and habitat: In troops on soil near the base of dry fruited myrtaceous species such as Syncarpia.glomulifera (Sm.)Nied., Backhousia myrtifolia Hook. f. & 110 Harvey and Tristaniopsis collina Peter G. Wilson & Waterhouse in wet sclerophyll forest. Distribution: Australia. Material studied: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Canyonleigh, 25th March 1990, R.J.King, (UNSW 90/91); Springwood, Sassafras Gully, 16th April 1994, B.J.Rees & A.E.Wood, (UNSW 94/49, UNSW 94/51 and UNSW 94/53 [Holotype]). The combination of an abruptly tapering pseudorhiza, obovoid to pip- shaped spores and fusoid-capitate cheilocystidia places P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila closest to P. ratticauda Hk. and P. caudata Hk. & Halling neither of which are described as having a scaley pileus. The paler, burnt orange colour and total absence of purple colouration at all stages of development further distinguish the two varieties although microscopically they are very similar. However, the surface ornamentation of the basidiospores in P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila is higher and more discreet and the plage smaller. In addition, pleurocystidia (which are numerous in P. ratticauda), are sparse or totally absent. There is no smell of burnt hair in any collections. P. caudata (Hk. & Halling) is much closer to P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila in colour, but has a wider stipe, a conic to obtuse papilla on a pileus which later develops red brown spots at maturity and lacks scaliness. The upper limit of the spore size range lies just beyond 6.5 um placing the variety intermediate between Sections Microsporae and Versicolores (Singer, 1987). 4. Phaeocollybia tasmanica Rees & Wood sp. nov. Illustration: Fuhrer, B. & Robinson, R. Rainforest fungi of Tasmania and S.E. Australia. p55 (1992). Fig. 3. A-G. Plate 2. Nos. 5&6. Pileus 25-40 mm latus (in statu sicco), late convexus, margine incurvata dein aliquantum reflexo, castaneo-brunneus, hygrophanus. Lamellae adnexae vel subliberae, lilacinae dein brunneus. Stipes centralis, basi bulbosus tum paulo attenuiti, castaneo-brunneus. Sporae 6.3-6.6 (-6.9) x 3.9-4.5 um, medio-melleae, primo oblongae dein ellipsoideae, verruculosae. Cheilocystidia versiformia, ventricosa vel fusiformia capitulo 1-2 [um diametro instructa. Holotypus: Australia. Tasmania, Ringarooma, Mount Victoria, Ralphs Falls, 16th May 1990, R. Robinson & B. Fuhrer, HO124696 type. Macroscopic description compiled from illustration (loc. cit.) and dried fruit body characters. 111 Pileus 25-40 mm in the dried state, broadly convex, circular, margin entire at first, but splitting radially with age, no velar remains, inrolled at first becoming slightly recurved at maturity; chestnut brown with a brown margin; dull, moist, hygrophanous; no obvious scales. Lamellae adnexed, crowded, thin, lilac, becoming brown at maturity; three sets of lamellulae. Stipe central, "bulbous" or swollen at base, then tapering gradually to a long radicating tail; probably hollow; exterior chestnut brown throughout; no velar remains. Odour not recorded. Taste nutty, not at all bitter in the dried state. Chemical tests: 5% KOH on pileus surface darkens to chestnut but not black. No pigment diffusing from lamellae fragments in 5% KOH. Basidiospores [30/3/1] 5.3-6.9 x 3.6-4.5 (X = 6.2+0.5 x 4:0+0,3) um, Q = 1.57, elliptical to pip shaped, verruculose, no germ pore or plage, warm melleous, inamyloid. Basidia 18-21 x 4-6 um, hyaline, small and narrowly clavate with a broad base, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia 15-25 x 3-5 tm, hyaline, cylindrical, with an abruptly tapering, short, narrow neck section terminating in a small capitellum 1-2 um in diameter. Many of these cheilocystidia appear to be séptate at first, but are born on slightly inflated, sub-cystidial cells from which they are separated without branching by a simple septum. Forking and asymmetrical cheilocystidia are also present (Fig. 3 D), and there is an area at the apex of many which will not take up Congo Red. Pleurocystidia numerous, capitate, like cheilocystidia. Hymenophoral trama sub-parallel, consisting of long, hyaline, thin walled, hyphae 1.8-7.0 tum in diameter. Caulocystidia short 1.5-5 x 1 um, peg shaped with tiny caputs, 1-2 tm, arising from the sides of the hyphae below ground level only. Pilleipellis a cutis composed of encrusted hyphae in which no gelatinisation is evident, separated from a wide, darkly pigmented hypoderm by occasional oleiferous hyphae. Capitate, cylindrical pileocystidia 5-10 x 1-2 um are present, but sparse. Other hyphae have broadly clavate endings. No clamp connections are present in any tissues. FESEM of basidiospores reveals the presence of elongate immature forms (Plate 2. No 5), and the area of lowered ornamentation near the supra-apicular depression is small at maturity (Plate 2 No. 6). This is not visible in light microscopy. : Habit and habitat: Recorded as growing "on a Nothofagus cunninghamii log" in callidendrous forest (Fuhrer & Robinson,1992). The log appears to be partly covered by soil in the accompanying illustration. Distribution: Australia. Material studied: AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Ringarooma, Mount Victoria, Ralphs Falls, 16th May 1990, R. Robinson & B. Fuhrer, HO 124696 (holotype). This 1s the voucher collection which figures in the photograph by Fuhrer & Robinson (1992). P. tasmanica lies very close to P. ratticauda Hk. both macro and microscopically. In the absence of a good field character description, but working from a very good photograph, P. tasmanica is seen to have a moist, but not viscid pileus of a slightly darker colour than that 112 Fig. 3. Phaeocollybia tasmanica HO 124696 (holotype): A. basidiome, B. basidiospores, C. basidia, D. cheilocystidia, E. pleurocystidia, F. caulocystidia. G. pileocystidia. Scale bar = 5 um for B, 10 pm for C, Debets and G. (A not necessarily to scale, redrawn from photograph). described for P. ratticauda Hk. It is more deeply pigmented in the dried condition. In the three fruit bodies pictured, the pseudorhiza tapers less abruptly below its swollen base than that of P. ratticauda. Microscopically 113 the spores of P. tasmanica are a deeper melleous colour in 5%KOH than P. ratticauda, and are slightly longer and narrower with a less obvious area of lowered ornamentation at the supra-apicular depression in SEM. In addition the cheilocystidia are longer, often bifurcating or asymmetrical (Fig. 3H) and are separated from substantial, inflated, sub-cystidial cells by a septum at which branching is infrequent in most cases. There are no scales on the pileus, but sparse capitate pileocystidia are nevertheless present. The lack of scales and hygrophanous appearance could be due to water-soaking. The upper limit of the spore length range exceeds 6.5 tum placing the species intermediate between sections Microsporae and Versicolores of Singer's classification (1987). Uncertain species. Phaeocollybia primulina (Berk.) Hk. Sydowia 29, 28-71 (1977). The type material of this species, collected from Pennant Hills, N.S.W. in 1874-75 by the British "Challenger" expedition, is in poor condition. It consists of three small fruit bodies, yellowish orange in colour, one of which has become detached from a small twig still bearing remains of basal mycelium. A slight amount of golden-yellow pigment similar in colour to styrylpyrone pigments diffuses from lamellar fragments mounted in 5% aqueous KOH. The collection seems to be immature and cystidia can no longer be recovered although previous examiners have observed them to be lecythiform to tibiiform in shape. Many of the spores are not fully developed but some golden yellow, ornamented, dextrinoid spores 7.2-8.4 x 5.1-5.7 lum are present, many of which have a mucronate apex. Spores of this shape are to be found in at least one common species of Gymnopilus occurring in the area from which the specimen was collected (Rees, ined.). This species has been variously placed in Marasmius by Berkeley (1877), Gymnopilus by Pegler (1965), Phaeocollybia by Horak (1977) and affiliations with Galerina suggested by Singer (1986). It is now difficult to determine with certainty where it truly belongs. In light of its occurrence on wood, its orange-yellow slightly tomentose pileal surface, the presence of mucronate, dextrinoid spores, lecythiform cystidia and slight amount of diffusing lemon-gold pigment it should probably remain as Gymnopilus primulinus (Berk.)Pegler until further collections of the same species can be made or the type subjected to nucleotide analysis. DISCUSSION Ecology The presence of the genus Phaeocollybia in Australia could be expected following its discovery in New Zealand and New Guinea where its distribution has been linked to that of Nothofagus spp (Horak,1983). In New 114 South Wales, however, it has been found in warm temperate coastal areas in association with leptospermoid myrtaceous genera such as Eucalyptus, Tristaniopsis, Backhousia and Syncarpia. No Nothofagus or Quercus spp are present in these mainland locations, although conifers such as Podocarpus ~ can occasionally be found. In Tasmania P. ratticauda Hk., now P. tasmanica, has been reported growing "on a Nothofagus cunninghamii log" but this appears to be partially covered by soil in the accompanying illustration (Fuhrer & Robinson,1992). This species was also recorded from a pure Leptospermum stand in New Zealand (Horak,1983). The absence of Phaeocollybia collections from southern S. America is puzzling in light of the presence there of Nothofagus forests. However, the area is devoid of dry fruited myrtaceous species with the exception of Tepualia stipularis Griseb. which has only been recorded from Chile. The possibility exists that Phaeocollybia may yet be found in these locations or that the genus is not as host specific as was formerly thought. On the other hand its distribution may well be linked to dry fruited myrtaceous species rather than Nothofagus spp. The presence of Phaeocollybia could reasonably be expected in New Caledonia if its occurrence is linked to either Nothofagus spp or dry fruited myrtaceous species, both of which occur there as well as in New Guinea. Either as a weak parasite or mycorrhizal symbiont, species of the genus appear to have arisen with, or adapted comfortably to a variety of dry fruited myrtaceous hosts on the Australian mainland. Interestingly, the closest relatives to the Australian species are to be found in Colombia and Borneo suggesting a pan-tropical distribution. Taxonomy The similarity in stature and colour of species together with the rareness of fruiting have contributed to difficulties with identification and separation of species within the genus (Smith,1957). Small variations in morphology with regard to basidiospore size and shape, cystidia shape and the presence or absence of clamp connections have been reported for P. kauffmanii (Smith)Sing. (Redhead & Norvell,1993). Similar variations together with slight differences in cap colour and scaliness are also to be found in a group of species centred around P. ratticauda Hk. in Australia. In this connection, ultrastructural features such as basidiospore ornamentation and plage size have been found useful in separating species, but further work will be needed as more collections become available. The presence of a rat- tail like pseudorhiza in more than one species indicates that this feature may be more wide spread in different species than previously supposed (Horak, 1977; Horak & Halling, 1991). The presence of caulocystidia below ground level is confirmed as a generic feature for all Australian collections as it has been for many northern hemisphere species (Redhead & Malloch,1985; Laber,1991;Redhead & 115 Norvell,1993). In many Australian collections they have also been found at the middle and apex of the stipe. In addition, pleurocystidia have been found in four out of five taxa described. They are frequently inconspicuous in many genera within the Cortinariaceae (Rees, ined.) but were reported for some Phaeocollybia spp by Smith (1957). Capitate pileocystidia have also been found on epicuticular hyphae of all Australian collections. They are occasionally pigmented, sparse to numerous, and can arise terminally or laterally. These structures have not been recorded for other collections world- wide. Re-examination of the three type collections from New Zealand P. ratticauda Hk., P. longipes Hk. and P. festiva Hk. reveals the presence of capitate caulocystidia in all three cases. Capitate pileocystidia are present in P. ratticauda but the latter two species have only occasional sub-capitate endings. The type of P. caudata Hk. & Halling examined in conjunction with P. ratticauda was found to possess caulocystidia at base and apex of the stipe but only narrowly clavate endings on cuticular hyphae of the pileus. Difficulty with spore size limits has arisen when trying to place species in Sections according to Singer (1986,1987). This could be resolved by extending the spore size cut off point for sections to > or < 7.0 um rather than 6.5 um. Biological Status Attempts to trace the pseudorhiza to a possible connection with densely matted plant host roots in a recent fresh collection of P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila Rees & Wood were unsuccessful. The pseudorhiza was at least twice as long as the stipe length above ground and no evidence of mycorrhizal infection was found on any neighbouring plant roots. Attempts to culture recent fresh collections of P. ratticauda var myrtaceophila on potato dextrose agar and modified Melin Norkran's agar were unsuccessful. Acknowledgements: Our thanks go to Mr M. Mills and Mr G. Kantvilas (HO), Dr B. Segedin and Dr E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD) and Dr R. Halling (NY) for the willing loan of herbarium specimens; Mrs J. DeNardi (UNSW) and Dr P. Wilson (RBG) for help with plant identification and Prof. Dr E. Horak for his continued interest in and advice with the Australian fungal flora and for kindly agreeing to review the manuscript. REFERENCES Bandala-Mufioz, V.M., Guzman, G. & Montoya-Bello, L. (1989). Additions to the knowledge of Phaeocollybia (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae ) in Mexico, with description of new species. Mycotaxon 35: 127-152. Bandala, V.M. & Montoya, L. (1994). Further investigations on Phaeocollybia with notes on infrageneric classification. Mycoyaxon 52: 397-422. Berkeley, M.J. (1877). Fungi of the "Challenger" expedition. J. Linn. Soc., Bot.16: 38. 116 Cheeseman, G.N. & Grund, D.W. (1985). Preparation of agaric material for SEM examination: an improved method. Mycotaxon 23: 451-455. Fuhrer, B. & Robinson, R. (1992). Rainforest fungi of Tasmania and south-east Australia. p55. CSIRO: Melbourne, Australia. Garrido, N. (1985). Index Agaricalium Chilensium. Cramer, Vaduz. Guzman, G., Bandala-Mufioz, V. M. & Montoya-Bello, L. (1987). The known species of Phaeocollybia (Agaricales, Cortinariaceae) in Mexico. Mycotaxon 30: 221-238. Horak, E. (1973). Fungi agaricini Novazealandi. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 43: 183- oe Horak, E. (1974). Two species of Phaeocollybia (Agaricales, Fungi) from India. Acta Bot. Indica 2: 69-73. Horak, E. (1977). Further additions towards a monograph of Phaeocollybia. Sydowia 29: 28-71. Horak, E. (1979). Fungi, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales y Gasteromycetes Secotioides, flora criptogdmica de tierra del fuego. Tomo XI - Fasiculo 6, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Horak, E. (1983). Mycogeography in the south Pacific region: Agaricales, Boletales. Austral. J. Bot. Supplementary series 10: 1-41. Horak, E. & Halling, R.E. (1991). New records of Phaeocollybia from Colombia. Mycologia 83: 464-472. Imazeki, R. & Hongo, T. (1981). Coloured illustrations of fungi of Japan II. Osaka. Japan. Laber, D. (1991). Erganzung zu "Die europaischen Arten der Gattung Phaeocollybia und ihr Vorkommen im siidlichen Schwarzwald." Z. Mykol. 57: 109-116. Maerz, A J. & Paul M.R. (1930). A Dictionary of Colour. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. U.S.A. Moser, M. (1983). Keys to agarics and boleti (polyporales, boletales, agaricales, russulales). Roger Phillips, London. U.K. Nezdoyminogo, E.L. (1990). Plantae non vasculares, fungi et bryopsida. Orientis extremi Sovietici. 1. Basidiomycetes. Nauca, St Petersburg, Russia. Pegler, D.N. (1965). Studies on australasian Agaricales. Austral. J. Bot. 13: 323- 356. Raithelhuber, J. (1987). Flora Mycologica Argentina. I-III. Stuttgart, Germany. Redhead, S.A. & Malloch, D.W. (1986) The genus Phaeocollybia (Agaricales) in eastern Canada and its biological status. Canad. J. Bot. 64: 1249-1254. Redhead, S.A. & Norvell, L.L. (1993). Phaeocollybia in western Canada. Mycotaxon 46: 343-358. Singer, R. (1961). Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II. Sydowia 15: 45-83. Singer, R. (1970). Phaeocollybia (Cortinariaceae - Basidiomycetes). Fl. Neotrop. 4: 3-11. Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th Edition. pp 663- 666. Koeltz. Koenigstein, Germany. Singer, R. (1987). Phaeocollybia in the oak woods of Costa Rica, with notes on extralimital taxa. Mycol. Helv. 2: 247-266. Smith, A.H. (1957). A contribution toward a monograph of Phaeocollybia. Brittonia 9: 195-217 MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 117-123 January-March 1996 FOUR NEW SPECIES OF CORTICIOID FUNGI (BASIDIOMYCOTINA, APHYLLOPHORALES) FROM ARGENTINA NILS HALLENBERG Department of Systematic Botany, University of Gothenburg, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22, S-413 19 Goteborg, Sweden KURT HJORTSTAM Mdlaregatan 12, S-441 35 Alingsds, Sweden Abstract. Four new species of Corticiaceae (Basidiomycotina) are described from Argentina: Athelopsis virescens, Hyphodontia crustosoglobosa, H. nesporina, and Vuilleminia subglobispora. ATHELOPSIS VIRESCENS Hallenb. & Hjortstam nov.sp. Figo); Basidioma resupinatum, laxe adnatum, pelliculare; margine indeterminato. Rhizomorphae nullae. Hymenophorum leve, albidum vel plerumque viridescens. Subiculum tenue, albidum. Systema hyphale monomiticum; hyphae basales tenuitunicatae vel moderate crassiusculae, 2-3 jm _ latae, leves, vel incrustatissimae; hyphae subhymeniales tenuitunicatae, 3-3.5(-#) ym latae, incrustatissimae. Hyphae semper fibulatae. Cystidia nulla. Basidia subpendiculata, basaliter incrustata, (15-)20-25 x 4-4.5(-5) pm, cum 4 sterigmatibus. Sporae leves, tenuitunicatae, variabiles, ellipsoideae, 5-6(-7) x 2.5- 3.2 ym, raro conglutinatae. Holotypus: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Lapataia National Park, on a fallen branch of Nothofagus, NH 1993-03-08, 12483 (GB). Paratypi: ditto NH 12442, 12443 and 12481; Tierra del Fuego, Est. las Hijas on Nothofagus 1993-03-06 NH 12412; Tierra del Fuego, Ski-lift area N of Ushuaia on Nothofagus 1993-03-09 NH 12518; Tierra del Fuego, near Est. Haberton NH 1993- 03-09 12548 on Nothofagus; Chubut, Los Alerces National Park, Alerzal on Nothofagus 1993-03-15 NH 12646, all (GB). BASIDIOME resupinate, loosely adnate, thin, athelioid. MARGIN not differentiated and rhizomorphs absent. HYMENOPHORE smooth, whitish or commonly with a tint of green, in KOH immediately yellowish green. HYPHAL SYSTEM monomitic; basal hyphae thin to moderately thick-walled, rather straight and uniform, 2.5-3 pm wide, moderately branched, mostly encrusted with rather small crystals, forming a thin, whitish subiculum. Subhymenial hyphae thin-walled, slightly broader, 3-3.5(-4) pm wide, as a rule strongly encrusted with small crystals. All hyphae with clamp-connexions. CYSTIDIA absent. 118 BASIDIA in most cases subpedunculate to more rarely pedunculate, basally encrusted, (15-20-25 x 4-4.5(-5) pm, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp- connexion. SPORES smooth, thin-walled, apparently variable in size and shape, ellipsoid 5-6 (-7) x 2.5-3.2 ym, normally single, rarely glued together, inamyloid, indextrinoid and acyanophilous. The specimens were found on naked wood or on still-attached bark, always associated with a white rot. A very characteristic species and in outer appearance it is reminiscent of Athelopsis glaucina (Bourdot & Galzin) Parmasto which, however, never is discoloured yellowish green with KOH. Microscopically the latter species is well separated by cylindric spores measuring 9-10 x 2-2.5 pm and invariable glued together in groups of 2 to 4. 2 ym Fig. 1. Athelopsis virescens. A, Section through basidiome; B, Spores. From the holotype. 119 HYPHODONTIA CRUSTOSOGLOBOSA Hallenb. & Hjortstam nov.sp. Fig. 2. Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers.:Fr.) J. Erikss. tangit, sed cum sporis plus minusve globosis, 4.5 um diametro vel 5 x 3.8(--# ym. Holotypus: Argentina, Chubut, Lago Puelo National Park, mouth of Rio Azul, on a fallen branch of a broad-leaved tree NH 1993-03-18, 12738 (GB). Paratypi: Argentina, Rio Negro, El Bolson, Loma del Medio, on a fallen branch of a broad-leaved tree, NH 1993-03-18, 12728; Rio Negro, Nauhel National Park, on decayed deciduous wood, Dec. 1987, Havrylenko leg., det. Hjortstam, all (GB). BASIDIOME resupinate, closely adnate and not easily detachable, confluent. HYMENOPHOERE greyish white to somewhat pale yellowish, at first smooth, then with small, separated and smooth aculei less than 0.2 mm long and approximately 5-6/mm. Margin thin, slightly farinose. HYPHAL SYSTEM monomitic; hyphae loosely intertwined, 2.5 - 3 pm wide, somewhat irregular in outline, encrusted, thin to moderately thin-walled. All hyphae with clamp-connexions. . C Fig. 2. Hyphodontia crustosoglobosa. A, Cystidia; B, Hymenial details showing basidium repetition Ceft) and wall thickening of basal part of a basidium (right); C, Spores. From the holotype. 120 CYSTIDIA (or rather hyphal ends) abundant, 30-40 pm long, up to 5 pm wide, irregularly shaped and with a pointed or capitulate tip. BASIDIA at first short-clavate, then elongated clavate and with a median constriction, 17-25 x 4.5-5 ym, with four, more rarely two sterigmata and a basal clamp-connexion. Basal part of basidia often with thickened walls, occasional repetobasidia observed. SPORES nearly globose, smooth, with thickened walls, 4.5 ym across (5 x 3.8-4 ym), inamyloid, indextrinoid and acyanophilous. The species is reminscent of H. crustosa, which is a common species at least in Europe and with preference to grow on still attached branches of various deciduous trees. Hyphodontia crustosoglobosa is, however, easily separated by subglobose and somewhat thick-walled spores, whereas in H. crustosa the spores are subcylindrical and thin-walled. [se A i ; Oo 5 um B On Omen ce Fig. 3. Hyphodontia nesporina (holotype). A, Hymenial details; B, Spores. Comparisons between Hyphodontia nesporina (C, D from holotype) and H. nespori (E, F from NH 3383). C, E, Hyphal endings in apices of aculei. D, F, Density of aculei on the hymenophore. 121 HYPHODONTIA NESPORINA Hallenb. & Hjortstam nov.sp. Piowo: Habitu et textura Hyphodontiae nespori (Bres.) J. Erikss. & Hjortstam similis, differt hyphae ad apicem plus minusve subulatis. Cystidia desunt, basidia suburniformia, constricta, 25-30 x 4-5 um, cum 4 sterigmatibus, sporis anguste ellipsoideis vel plerumque cylindraceis (6-) 6.5-7 x 2.2-2.5 wm. Holotypus: Argentina, Chubut, Lago Puelo National Park, mouth of Rio Azul, on a standing tree (Myricaceae), NH 1993-03-18, 12745 (GB). Paratypus: ditto on a fallen log of a broad-leaved tree NH 12743 (GB) BASIDIOME resupinate, closely adnate, but relatively easy to detach from the substratum. HYMENOPHORE cracking, whitish to pale yellowish when older, densely aculeate. Aculei about 0.1-0.2 mm long and 10-12/mm, conical or more commonly cylindrical with a fimbriate apex. Margin abrupt. HYPHAL SYSTEM monomitic; basal hyphae rather thick-walled, (2.5-) 3-4 pm wide and often abundantly encrusted; aculeal hyphae thin-walled to moderately thick-walled, some irregular and subulate, encrusted. All hyphae with clamp- connexions. CYSTIDIA absent. BASIDIA typically Hyphodontia-like, suburniform with a median constriction or sinuous, 25-30 x 4.5-5 pm, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp-connexion. SPORES narrowly ellipsoid to more commonly cylindrical, smooth, thin-walled, (6-)6.5-7 x 2.2-2.5 ym, inamyloid, indextrinoid and acyanophilous. In outer appearance very similar to Hyphodontia nespori (Bres.) J.Erikss. & Hjortstam, but microscopically separated by subulate hyphal ends in the aculei. In the latter the hyphal ends are obtuse and also capitate ends always occur. Moreover, the hymenophore is more densely aculeate. Spores and other microscopical details are very similar between the two species. VUILLEMINIA SUBGLOBISPORA Hallenb. & Hjortstam nov. sp. Fig. 4. Habitu et textura Vuilleminiae comedenti (Nees : Fr.) Maire affinis, a qua imprimis differt sporis subglobosis 14.5-16(-18) x 9.5-12(-13) yum. Holotypus: Argentina, Chubut, Lago Puelo National Park, Arroyo Aguja Norte, on fallen log of a broad-leaved tree in a forest with Libocedrus (Austrocedrus) chilensis (L. Don) Endl. and Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels., N. Hallenberg & M. Rajchenberg 1993-03-19, NH 12761 (GB). BASIDIOME resupinate, closely adnate, ceraceous to gelatinous, somewhat horny when dried, about 0.25 mm thick. HYMENOPHOERE smooth, pruinose under the lens, light ochraceous with a slight reddish tint; margin abrupt. HYPHAL SYSTEM monomitic; hyphae with clamps at all septa, with thin to thickened walls, 2.5-4 pm wide; basal layer composed of densely agglutinated hyphae running parallel to the substratum, rather sparsely branched, hyphae in context more loosely arranged, intertwined and easily separated from each other when mounting for the microscope. DENDROHYPHIDIA frequent in the hymenium, irregularly branched, hyphoid, intermixed with the basidia. CYSTIDIA absent. 122 BASIDIA more or less clavate, sinuous, with a long, tapering base, sometimes with adventitious septa, 10-13-15) pm wide and up to 150 pm long, with four prominent sterigmata and a basal clamp-connexion. SPORES subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 14.5-16(-18) x 9.5-12(-13) pm, with thickened walls, inamyloid, indextrinoid, and acyanophilous. Spm a! 10pm Fig. 4. Vuilleminia subglobispora. A, Section through basidiome; B, Spores. From the holotype. | Wa, V. subglobispora differs from other members of the genus mainly by basidiome development on the surface of tree bark instead of between bark and wood. Nevertheless, the species is actually decorticating as a result of its decay activities. Other differences are the subglobose to broadly ellipsoid spores and the presence of a well developed basal layer in V. subglobispora, a character which most probably is connected with the position of the basidiome. Microscopical characters of the hymenial layer are clearly indicative for the genus Vuilleminia. Results from polarity tests based on a few single-spore (7) cultures indicate that the species is tetrapolar which is in accordance with other species of the genus. DNA-sequencing (ITS2, nuclear rDNA) was performed for V. subglobispora, as well as for the other species of Vuilleminia published so far. The results from this phylogenetic analysis will be published later on, but it is quite clear that the ITS2 sequences from V. subglobispora are easily aligned with other representatives of the genus. V. subglobispora is separated from other representatives in 34-38 bp (single substitutions and a few deletions). Total length of ITS2 is 186 bp. The ITS2 sequence for V. subglobispora is available from the senior author upon request. Acknowledgement We thank Hans-JOrgen Winqvist, Lerum, for correcting the Latin. ere ’ ‘> NET fh She ‘ Passes ven te i yi a bu one i Lay saree pa aa tye tea ; " an vs bata ATONE ses ie ie hl i Ws np ah aviae is a Pyar : s yee ea ifuneiis a ye in ¥ : am. aa oe » re oi 4) en ae ye nie ne neues ei cent wh ee si ‘ he ie id Be . Ss bate) Hai so ve ae ae a ” ‘- i a. ij Pe Ss x " By c ew be y a : hi ; \ i ad ¥ ~ ft 5 ‘ 1 ur a ¥ - . phn Nh ch a ee an ey ae ae) iy ni) as rae WL tein MEU nek ey « oie ; 1 pe H . ie i : Hi ae Ay ip ey 13 ne \ as ”~ . 4 ‘ f - i “i “re as 2 Ge ate i, mh at 9 ‘ ) s am ie DA Re bet oO) ty y b xs ng : ‘ i] : he, - ‘ 7) | Ae ‘ ; @ a i ’ os nt : r ' s, ' qr ie ) eek + : 4 A j hdviiennn™ wo | \ ; iT i bare ’ iu | kr ; eae | y 4 a Los > “ie jaa #3) ( a i? ' t ne r vi’ ; x ‘ ) wn ae) ’ j ; le j i Mag, wR 4 "oy H a? iene “ah q ns [ vs as baler hal M o \ 2 ie ; ' | i ’ Ne ith AAT ‘ee . api Thi ; jel +e " Ve | ‘ i ‘ i a F ii , ‘ Aye ay 1 ia 4 hy r) j , | by od esi Lagi? is ry : Ps ; ld te Mi \ a! ¥ hs, i) spat ialrs i a" nai, : La tat a r ® & Ys Ne h ‘ a re 7 N iy. : Yh rd [. 4 et », ot 7 an, - r ¥), y \ ie eee’ gr iw y x J uf! ay Sale ry) yy NS, ? fy by ae) Pay ae os . # pants te sot! he ; delet A Peri ya tne F Nees ap mar ny Pais ai “hy Bite : mee va * F bs : - e < ; oe (v* J - a oe mre ‘ " : ny ‘ ala aN 2 gl ld |e OM a en ea Se MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 125-143 January-March 1996 INDEX OF FUNGI DESCRIBED FROM THE PANDANACEAE E.H.C. McKENZIE Herbarium PDD, Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand and K.D. HYDE Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Abstract Fungi described from members of the Pandanaceae are listed alphabetically. They comprise 35 species from Freycinetia (15 ascomycetes, 4 basidiomycetes, and 16 deuteromycetes) and 135 species from Pandanus (59 ascomycetes, 15 basidiomycetes, 60 deuteromycetes, and 1 myxomycete). The original reference, synonyms, collections, and herbarium details known to us are given for each species. Introduction The monocotyledonous family Pandanaceae has members throughout the Old World tropics to Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of Polynesia (Willis 1973, Mabberley 1987). There are 3 genera: Freycinetia, Pandanus, and Sararanga. We are investigating the mycobiota on the Pandanaceae (e.g., McKenzie 1995), and towards this end present a list of fungi described from this family. When species that are now regarded as synonyms are included, Freycinetia is the substrate for the type specimens of 15 ascomycetes, 4 basidiomycetes, 13 hyphomycetes, and 3 coelomycetes; 59 ascomycetes, 15 basidiomycetes, 25 hyphomycetes, 35 coelomycetes, and 1 myxomycete have been described from Pandanus. No fungi have been recorded on Sararanga. 126 The first fungi to be described from the Pandanaceae were Sphaeria fur and S. profuga (Ehrenberg 1820) on Pandanus from the Marshall Islands. Most ascomycete species on Pandanus have been described from the Philippines (13), Indonesia (11), and India (6). Hennings (1908) recorded the first ascomycete from Freycinetia when he described Awerswaldia merrillii Henn. from the Philippines. Most records of ascomycetes on Freycinetia are from Hawaii (6), the Philippines (4), and New Zealand (3). Currently the best represented ascomycete genera are Meliola and Nectria, each with four species described as new from Pandanus. Basidiomycetes are poorly represented on the Pandanaceae. The first to be described was Polyporus pandani (Fries 1838) on Pandanus in Vietnam. Two rust fungi have been described from Freycinetia in Indonesia and New Zealand. The first deuteromycete described from Freycinetia was Melanconium freycinetiae, recorded on plants cultivated in Germany (Hennings 1898). Corda (1837) described six deuteromycetes on dead leaves of Pandanus growing in botanical gardens in Europe. The best represented genus is Stachybotrys, with three species described on Freycinetia. Most records of deuteromycetes on Pandanus are from the Pacific (14), the Philippines (9), and Japan (5). The Pandanaceae are poorly represented in Africa, with only 24 species of Pandanus known. The only fungi to be described on Pandanus in Africa are five basidiomycetes from Gabon, Madagascar, and Zaire, and 3 coelomycetes from Madagascar, Sao Tomé and Principe, and Zaire. The list was prepared from an examination of Saccardo’s Sylloge Fungorum (1882-1972), Saccardo’s Omissions (Kirk 1985), Petrak’s Index of Fungi (1920- 1939 and Supplement, 1969), and the IMI Index of Fungi (1940-). Any original - publication which has not been sighted is prefixed with an asterisk (*). For each fungus, full bibliographic details are given - authors’ names are abbreviated according to Kirk & Ansell (1992), journal titles are abbreviated according to Lawrence et al. (1968) and Bridson & Smith (1991), and books follow the abbreviations used by Stafleu & Cowan (1976-88). Where information is available, the host plant is indicated and collection details for the type specimens are given, together with herbarium acronyms, which follow Holmgren et al. (1990). INDEX TO FUNGI ON PANDANACEAE Ascomycetes described from Freycinetia Auerswaldia merrillii Henn., Hedwigia 47: 255, 1908. = Sphaerodothis merrilli (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd., Ann. Mycol. 13: 578, 1915. Philippines, Mindoro, Mt Halcon, Nov 1906, E.D. Merrill 5526. On leaves of Freycinetia sp. 127 Chaetosphaeria aotearoae S. Hughes, New Zealand J. Bot. 4: 78, 1966. New Zealand, Auckland, Waitakere Ranges, Ruaotuwhenua, 7 Aug 1963 (PDD 21403, DAOM 93903b). On wood and bark of Freycinetia banksit. The anamorph, Sporoschisma mirabile Berk. & Broome, is also present on the specimen. Clypeosphaeria stevensii Syd. in F. Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19: LOTM19Z5: U.S.A., Hawaii, Keauhou, Kona, Bishop Estate Road, Jul 1925, No. 992. On stem of F be seein sp. Ellisiodothis microdisca Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 15: 221, 1917. Philippines, Biliran, Jun 1914, R.C. McGregor (Bur. Sci. 18393). On leaves of Freycinetia sp. Guignardia freycinetiae Rehm, Philipp. J. we 8: 184, 1913. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Los Banos, C.F. Baker 58. On dead leaves of Freycinetia sp. Hugueninia freycinetiae J.L. Bezerra & T.T. Barros in Bezerra, Barros & Leal, Publ. Inst. Micol. Recife 643: 5, 1970. New Caledonia. On leaves of Freycinetia longispica. Hypoxylon freycinetiae Rehm, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2959, 1916. Philippines, Luzon, Los Banos, Mt Maquiling, Dec 1915, C.F. Baker Nos 3146 & 3927. On dead stems of Freycinetia sp. (holotype in S). In his monograph on Hypoxylon Miller (1961) found the type specimens and description to be inadequate to determine the correct placement of this species. Metasphaeria christophersenii Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 459, 1932: Western Samoa, Savaii, Oct 1931, Christophersen 2945. On dry lower surface of leaves of Freycinetia samoensis. Mycosphaerella freycinetiae F. Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19: 1038, 1925: U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Kalihi Valley, Dec 1908, Forbes 3. On leaves of Freyci- netia eae (holotype in BISH). Myiocopron freycinetiae (G.F. Atk.) G. Arnaud, Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 4: 88, 193.1% See under Seynesia atkinsonit. Myiocopron freycinetiae (F. Stevens & Ryan) G. Arnaud, Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 4: 88, 1931 (see Hyde 1995). = Peltella freycinetiae F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan in Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus’ Bulla 19: 69;1925: U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Wahiawa, 3 Jun 1921, No. 977. On Freycinetia arnotti (holotype in BISH). See under Seynesia atkinsonii for a discussion of this species. Nectria freycinetiae (as freycinetit) Samuels, New Zealand J. Bot. 14: 243, 1976. New Zealand, Auckland Province, Coromandel Forest Park, Kauaeranga Valley, 27 Aug 1974, J.M. Dingley et al. (PDD 32577). On bases of dead leaves of Freycinetia banksit. An anamorph, Acremonium sp., was produced in culture. 128 Peltella freycinetiae F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan See Myiocopron freycinetiae (F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan) G. Arnaud. Phyllachora freycinetiae F. Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19: 22, 1925. U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Kalihi Valley, 2 Jun, No. 184. On leaves of Freycinetia arnotti (holotype in BISH). Pyrenocyclus ambiguus Petr., Sydowia 9: 516, 1955. U.S.A., Hawaii, Lauai, Mahana, Aug 1910, leg. Rock. On bark and bare wood of Freycinetia arnottt. Seynesia atkinsonii F. Stevens & R.W. Ryan in Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus, Bull. 19: 69, 1925. U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Palolo Valley, Mt Olympus, 16 Jun 1921, No. 300. On leaves of Freycinetia arnotti (holotype in BISH). Stevens & Ryan described S. atkinsonii on the basis of a herbarium specimen which had the unpublished name Seynesia freycinetiae. This specimen is not, as indicated by Arnaud (1931), the type of Myiocopron freycinetiae (G.F. Atk.) Arnaud. Arnaud (1931) made a mistake (? editorial) in citing his new combi- nation as Myiocopron freycinetiae (G.F. Atk.) G. Arnaud, because he clearly indicated in the same paper that Peltella freycinetiae F. Stevens & Ryan was an earlier name and a synonym of the Myiocopron. Thus, the Myiocopron should read M. /reycinetiae (F. Stevens & Ryan) G. Arnaud. Seynesia atkinsonii is, therefore, a taxonomic, facultative synonym of Myiocopron freycinetiae (F. Stevens & Ryan) G. Arnaud, both species being represented by separate types. Seynesia atkinsonii occurs on Freycinetia arnotti in Hawaii, and is unrelated to Seynesia as it has fissitunicate asci. It seems unlikely to belong in Myiocopron, since ascospores are two-celled. Placement in the Microthyriaceae should be considered. Sphaerodothis merrilli (Henn.) Theiss. & Syd. See Auerswaldia merrillii Henn. Stictis subiculata P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 271, 1983. New Zealand, Auckland, Waitakere Ranges, Cascades Track, 9 Mar 1981, P.R. Johnston & G.J. Samuels (PDD 41899). On dead leaves of Freycinetia baueriana ssp. banksit. An anamorph, ?Coleophoma sp., formed in culture and was also present on the leaves. Basidiomycetes described from Freycinetia Crepidotus parietalis E. Horak, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 87: 232, 1977 (1978). New Zealand, Westland, Hari Hari, Big Wanganui, 18 Feb 1969, E. Horak (PDD 27137, ZT 69/94). On rotting leaves of Freycinetia. Odontia flexibilis G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 86: 99, 1959. New Zealand, Wellington, Lake Papaetonga, 50ft, May 1956, G.H. Cunningham (PDD 17897). On bark of dead stems of Freycinetia banksit. 129 Puccinia freycinetiae McKenzie, New Zealand J. Bot. 26: 99, 1988. New Zealand, Taranaki, Oakura, Mar 1983, P.J. Garnock-Jones (PDD 43835). On Freycinetia baueriana ssp. banksit. Uredo freycinetiae Racib., Paras. Alg. Pilz. Javas 3: 12, 1900. Indonesia, Java, Salak and Mt Pantjar. On leaves of Freycinetia imbricata. Hyphomycetes described from Freycinetia Catenularia velutina Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 507, 1913. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Mt Maquiling, E.D. Merrill. On withering and dying leaves of Freycinetia sp. Chalarodes bisetis McKenzie, Mycotaxon 42: 91, 1991. _New Zealand, Auckland, Waitakere Ranges, Spraggs Bush, 19 Apr 1987, R.E. Beever (PDD 57220). On dead leaves of Freycinetia baueriana ssp. banksit. Chalarodes obconica McKenzie, Mycotaxon 42: 91, 1991. New Caledonia, Mt Panié, 1300m, 15 Dec 1990, J.S. Dugdale (PDD 58421). On dead leaves of Freycinetia ?graminifolia. Cryptophiale caudata McKenzie & Kuthub., Mycotaxon 47: 87, 1993. Malaysia, Selangor, Genting Highlands, Gunung Bunga Buah, 18 Aug 1992, E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD 60584). Cryptophiale novae-caledoniae McKenzie & Kuthub., Mycotaxon 47: 89, 1993. New Caledonia, Mt Panié, 1500m, 15 Dec 1990, J.S. Dugdale (PDD 60585). On dead leaves of Freycinetia sp. Ellisembia palauensis McKenzie, Mycotaxon: In Press, 1995. Palau, Babeldaob, 10 Aug 1991, E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD 60918). On Freycinetia Sp. Ellisembia vaginata McKenzie, Mycotaxon: In Press, 1995. New Caledonia, Mt des Koghis, 25 Feb 1994, E.H.C. McKenzie & T.K. Crosby (PDD 63340). On Freycinetia sp. Also on Pandanus sp. Guedea novae-zelandiae S. Hughes, New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 65, 1980. New Zealand, Auckland, Cornwallis, 31 Dec 1962, J.M. Dingley (PDD 36099, DAOM 93822). On decaying wood of Freycinetia banksit. Sporidesmium freycinetiae McKenzie, Mycotaxon: In Press, 1995. Cook Islands, Rarotonga, Apr 1985, P.S. Dale (PDD 57499). On Freycinetia wilder. Stachybotrys breviusculus McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 180, 1991. New Zealand, Northland, Puketi, 23 Oct 1987, E.H.C. McKenzie & P.R. Johnston (PDD 57594). On Freycinetia baueriana ssp. banksii. Stachybotrys freycinetiae McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 183, 1991. New Zealand, Waikato, Mt Pirongia, Track 3, 19 Nov 1984, E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD 57639). On Freycinetia baueriana ssp. banksii. Stachybotrys nephrodes McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 185, 1991. American Samoa, Tutuila, Jun 1987, P.C. Gardner (PDD 57631). On Freycinetia sp. Also on Pandanus sp. 130 Zebrospora bicolor McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 189, 1991. New Zealand, Northland, Omahuta State Forest, Kauri Reserve, 22 Oct 1987, E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD 57681). Coelomycetes described from Freycinetia Melanconium freycinetiae Henn., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 40: INS yAS9S: Germany, Berlin, botanical gardens, glasshouse, Apr 1894. On leaves of Freycinetia insignis. Peltosoma freycinetiae Syd., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3130, 1925. Philippines, Irosin, Sorsogon. On leaves of Freycinetia maxima. Phomopsis eumorpha Sacc., Atti Accad. Sct. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana, Ser. 3, LODAZNIGIT, Philippines. On dead branches of Freycinetia sp. Ascomycetes described from Pandanus Anthostomella calocarpa Syd. & P. Syd. See Pandanicola calocarpa (Syd. & P. Syd.) K.D. Hyde. Anthostomella lucens Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 23: 201, 1916. Philippines, Luzon, Los Banos, Mt Banahao, Sep 1916, C.F. Baker.202. On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotype in K). Anthostomella pandani (Rabenh.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 1: 292, 1882. = Sphaeria pandani Rabenh., Hedwigia 17: 45, 1878. India, Calcutta. Kurz (R. F. E. No 2338). On dried leaves of Pandanus furcatus (holotype in PAD). Asterina pandani Rostr. See Echidnodes pandani (Rostr.) Hansf. Auerswaldia pandani Rehm, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 2273, 1914. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Mt Banahao, Dec 1913, C.F. Baker 2236. On dead leaf bases of Pandanus. Aulacostroma palawanense Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sct. 9: 176, 1914. Philippines, Palawan, Taytay, Apr-May 1913, E.D. Merrill S 175, 8751. On leaves of Pandanus merrillit. Aulographum (as Ailographum) intricatum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc. 14: 133, 1875. Sri Lanka, No. 1226. On leaves of Pandanus. Aulographum (as Ailographum) pandani Cooke, Grevillea 5: 17, 1876. India, leg. Hobson 119. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Bakeromyces philippinensis Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 15: 203, 1917. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Mt Banahao, Dec 1913, C.F. Baker 2246. On dead leaves of Pandanus utilissimus. 131 Clithris pandani L.R. Tehon, Bot. Gaz. (London) 65: 555, 1918. Puerto Rico, San Juan, 16 Nov 1913, F.L. Stevens (ILL 7426). On fallen leaves of cultivated Pandanus. Didymella pandani Hohn., Akad. Wiss. Wien Sitzungsber., Math.-Naturwiss. Ki Abt) I, 1297167, 1920. Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg, Botanical Gardens, 1907, F. v. Hoéhnel. On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotype in FH). Didymella pandanicola Syd. & P. Syd. See Oxydothis pandanicola (Syd.) Petr. Dimerosporium pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 460, 1932. Western Samoa, Upolu, 1 Aug 1929, Christophersen 381. On dried leaves of Pandanus lambooensis (as lanutooensis). Dothidasteromella pandani Hohn., Mitteil. Bot. Inst. Techn. Hochsch. Wien CR Rye Indonesia, Java. On leaves of Pandanus sp. Echidnodes pandani (Rostr.) Hansf., Mycol. Pap. 15: 173, 1946. = Asterina pandani Rostr., Bot. Tiddssk. 24: 211, 1902. Thailand, Koh Chang Island. On leaves of Pandanus. = Lembosia pandani (Rostr.) Theiss., Ann. Mycol. 11: 457, 1913. = Lembosia pandani Rehm, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2932, 1916, non L. pandani (Rostr.) Theiss. Philippines, hills back of Paete, Apr 1914, C.F. Baker 3113b. On Pandanus. Echidnodes sandwicensis Petr., Sydowia 6: 366, 1952. U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Sacrid Fatt Falls, 4 Dec 1927, C.L. Shear & N.E. Stevens 322a. On dead leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. U.S.A., Hawaii, Molokai, Kaluaaha Valley, 12 Jul 1928, O. Degener & H. Wiebke. On P. tectorius. Ellisiodothis pandani Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 12: 565, 1914. Philippines, Prov. Bulacan, Angat, Sep 1913, M. Ramos (Bur. Sci. 21821). On leaves of Pandanus luzonensis. Erinella alboflaveola Penz. & Sacc., *Malpighia 15: 217, 1902. Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas. On dead leaves of Pandanus. Glomerella pandani Syd., Ann. Mycol. 30: 100, 1932. Philippines, Irosin, Prov. Sorsogon, Jun 1916, A.D.E. Elmer 16367. On dead leaves of Pandanus utilissimus. Heraldoa pandani Bat., Publ. Inst. Mic. Recife 133: 4, 1959. Also in Atti Ist. Bote Unive Pavia, Sero.162107, 1959. Singapore, Aug 1917, C.F. Baker (Fungi Malayana 4444). On leaves of Pandanus utilis. Hypocrea hemisphaerica Doi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 1(4): 129, 1975. Papua New Guinea, Lae, near Markham Bridge, 27 Nov 1971, Y. Doi (TNS 223932, PNG). On decayed log of Pandanus. Hyponectria pandani Racib., Paras. Alg. Pilz. Javas 1: 16, 1900. Indonesia, Java. On leaves of Pandanus littoralis and Pandanus sp. Isia neocaledoniensis (C. Moreau) D. Hawksw. & Manohar., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 71: 334, 1978. = Thielavia neocaledoniensis C. Moreau in B. Huguenin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 81: 699, 1965. 132 New Caledonia, 11 Dec 1962 (IFOM 75). On living leaves of Pandanus sp. Johansonia pandani E. Miill., Sydowia 8: 55, 1954. Indonesia, Java, Mt Dedeh, Puntjak-pas, 1450m, 1946, L.G.E. Kalshoven. On living leaves of Pandanus. Lembosia pandani Rehm See Echidnodes pandani (Rostr.) Hansf. Lembosia pandani (Rostr.) Theiss. See Echidnodes pandani (Rostr.) Hansf. Leptosphaeria pandani Tassi, Bull. Lab. Orto Bot. Reale Univ. Siena 6: 125, 1904. Italy, Sienna, Apr 1903. On dried leaf sheaths of Pandanus utilis, in greenhouse in botanical gardens. Leptosphaeria pandanicola Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 71, 1959. Taiwan, Pref. Ilan, Chinmien, 23 May 1917, K. Sawada. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. This species was described without a Latin diagnosis, and therefore is invalid under Article 36.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Linocarpon livistonae (Henn.) K.D. Hyde, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 29: 349, 1988. = Linospora pandani Rehm, Leafl. Phil. Bot. 8: 2954, 1916. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Los Banos, Apr 1914, S.A. Reyes & C.F. Baker 3045. On Pandanus sabutan. Mt Banahao, Oct 1913, C. F. Baker 2248. On dead leaves of Pandanus utilissimus. Linocarpon pandani (Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 15: 210, 1937" = Linospora pandani Syd. & P. Syd., Ann. Mycol. 11: 60, 1918. Philippines, Mindanao, Davao, Mar 1904, E.B. Copeland 592, on leaves of Pandanus laevis (holotype in S). This species has the same collection details as- Sphaeropsis pandani Henn. Linospora pandani Rehm See Linocarpon livistonae (Henn.) K.D. Hyde. Linospora pandani Syd. & P. Syd. See Linocarpon pandani (Syd. & P. Syd.) Syd. & P. Syd. Lophodermium javanicum Penz. & Sacc. var. pandani Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 529, 1897. Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas, 27 Feb 1897, O. Penzig 185 (PAD). On dead leaves of Pandanus. Meliola juttingii Hansf., *Reinwardtia 3: 99, 1954. Indonesia, Java. On Pandanus. Meliola pandani Syd., Ann. Mycol. 26: 89, 1928. Borneo, Myburgh Prov., Sandakan, Oct-Dec 1921, A.D.E. Elmer 20075, 20062. On leaves of Pandanus affinis. Meliola pandani Sawada & W. Yamam. in Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 35, 1959, non M. pandani Syd. Taiwan, Pref. Pingtung, Linpien, R. Suzuki, 9 Oct 1908. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. 133 Meliola pandanicola Hansf. & Deighton, Mycol. Pap. 23: 74, 1948. Sierra Leone, Futa (Gallinas), 20 Apr 1937, F.C. Deighton M2203. On leaves of Pandanus candelabrum. Metasphaeria fur (Ehrenb.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 182, 1883. = Sphaeria fur Ehrenb. in Nees, Horae Phys. Berol.: 92, 1820. Marshall Islands, Radak, leg. Chamisso. On bark of Pandanus. Known only from the type collection. Metasphaeria is a nomen ambiguum, and this species is possibly a Leptosphaeria. Metasphaeria profuga (Ehrenb.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 182, 1883. = Sphaeria profuga Ehrenb. in Nees, Horae Phys. Berol.: 92, 1820. Marshall Islands, Radak, leg. Chamisso. On bark of Pandanus. Known only from the type collection. Metasphaeria is a nomen ambiguum, and this species is possibly a Leptosphaeria. Microcyclus pandani B. Huguenin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 80: 176, 1964. French Polynesia, Society Islands, Bora Bora, 11 Apr 1959, R. Millaud (IFO PF 5994). On leaves of Pandanus tectorius. Mycosphaerella pandani Tilak in T.S. Viswan. & Tilak, Sydowia 14: 311, 1960. India, Poona, 10 Aug 1958, S.T. Tilak (HCIO, IMI). On living leaves of Pandanus fascicularis. Myiocopron (as Myocopron) pandani Hohn., Ann. Mycol. 17: 115, 1919. Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg, Botanical Gardens, 1907, F. v. Hohnel. On dried leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotype in FH). Nectria consors (Ellis & Everh.) Seaver, Mycologia 1: 61, 1909. = Nectria ignia Hohn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Abt. 1, 118: 1475, 1909. Indonesia, Java, in Tjibodas woods, 1908. On decaying leaves of Pandanus. According to Samuels (1977) Nectria ignia cannot be distinguished from the earlier described N. consors. Nectria ignia Hohn. See Nectria consors (Ellis & Everh.) Seaver. Nectria importata Rehm, Hedwigia 27: 171, 1888. Germany, Berlin, leg. Magnus. On old fibre of Pandanus, in botanical gardens. Nectria ochroleuca (Schwein.) Berk., Grevillea 4: 16, 1875. = Pseudonectria tornata Hohn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.- Naturwiss. Kl. Abt. 1, 118: 1470, 1909. Indonesia, Java, in Tjibodas woods, 1908. On decaying leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotypes in FH). Type specimens of Pseudonectria tornata and Nectria ochroleuca were examined and found to be identical by Rossman et al. (1993). Nectria pandani Tul. & C. Tul., Select. Fung. Carpol. 3: 71, 1865. France. Parasitic on Melanconium pandani. Neopeckia rhodosticta (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. var. magnifica Rehm, Leaf. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2947, 1916. Philippines, Prov. Laguna, Los Bafios, Feb 1914, S.A. Reyes & C.F. Baker 3047. On Pandanus sabotan. 134 Oxydothis pandani B. Huguenin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 80: 173, 1964. French Polynesia, Tubuai Islands (Austral Islands), Rurutu, 12 Oct 1962, B. Huguenin (IFO PF 62233). On wilting leaves of Pandanus tectorius. = Schizochora pandani F. Stevens, Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19: 20, 1925. U.S.A., Hawaii, Oahu, Waiahole Ditch Trail, 6 Jun, No. 408; Kalihi Valley, 2 Jun, No. 187. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Oxydothis pandanicola (Syd. & P. Syd.) Petr., Sydowia 6: 367, 1952. = Didymella pandanicola Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 164, 1914. Philippines, Palawan, Silanga, May 1913, E.D. Merrill 8918. On dead leaves of Pandanus. Pandanicola calocarpa (Syd. & P. Syd.) K.D. Hyde, Sydowia 46: 36, 1994. = Anthostomella calocarpa Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 272, 1918. Philippines, Luzon, Manila, 7 Oct 1912, E.D. Merrill S 55. On the base of dead leaves of Pandanus tectorius (holotype in S). Parastigmatea pandani B. Huguenin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 80: 181, 1964. New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, 6 Dec 1958, J. Marty (IFO IL 58.92). On living leaves of Pandanus tectorius. Phomatospora cylindrotheca Petr., Sydowia 7: 394, 1953. U.S.A., Hawaii, Kalapaua, 13 Oct 1928, C.L. Shear & N.E. Stevens 1129. On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotype in W). Phomatospora pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 38: 534, 1931. Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay, Stradbroke Island, 21 Jan 1927, leg. White. On dried leaves of Pandanus pedunculatus var. stradbrookeensis. Physalospora pandani Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia T5902 230M So0: U.S.A., Tennessee, Knoxville, Jan 1890, F.L. Scribner. On leaves of Pandanus in greenhouse (holotype in NY). Physalospora pandani F. Stevens & A. Peirce, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 3: 913, 1933, non P. pandani Ellis & Everh. India. On leaves of Pandanus sp. Placoasterella (as Placsoterella) pandanicola A.W. Subhedar & V.G. Rao, Botanique Nagpur 9: 65, 1978 (1980). India, Karnataka, 21 km from Jog Falls, at Honavar Road, 14 Dec 1974, A.W.S. AMH 3545. On stems of Pandanus minor. Pyrenula flagellata H. Harada, Bryologist 96, 635. 1998. Northern Mariana Islands, Saipan, Mt Takpochao, 430m, 9 May 1992, Harada 12322 (holotype in Natural History Museum, Chiba). On bark of Pandanus. Rosellinia pandanicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 1: 266, 1882. = Sphaeria pandanicola Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc. 14: 129, 1875. Sri Lanka, No. 431. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Schizochora pandani F. Stevens See Oxydothis pandani B. Huguenin. Solenopezia mellina Penz. & Sacc., *Malpighia 15: 213, 1902. Indonesia, Java, near Buitenzorg. On dead leaves of Pandanus. Sphaeria fur Ehrenb. See Metasphaeria fur (Ehrenb.) Sacc. 135 Sphaeria pandani Rabenh. See Anthostomella pandani (Rabenh.) Sacc. Sphaeria pandanicola Berk. & Broome See Rosellinia pandanicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. Stigmatea cinereomaculans Rehm, Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 257, 19138. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Laguna, Los Banos, C.F. Baker 622. On leaf sheath of Pandanus. Stigmatea pandani Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 20: 136, 1904. French Polynesia, Gambier Islands, M.L. Seurat. On living leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Thielavia neocaledoniensis C. Moreau See Isia neocaledoniensis (C. Moreau) D. Hawksw. & Manohar. Tryblidium (as Triblidium) pandani Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 22: 538, 1906. French Polynesia, Rikitea. On leaves of Pandanus. Venturia borgiana Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 22: 36, 1915. Malta, S. Antonio. On leaves of Pandanus utilis. Vestergrenia pandani P.B. Chavan & Hosag., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5: 448, 1984. India, Maharashtra, Satara, Science College, 6 Jul 1974, B.P. Chavan (Science College 504). On living leaves of Pandanus fascicularis. Basidiomycetes described from Pandanus Agaricus anthocephalus Lév. See Panus anthocephalus (Lév.) Fr. Boninogaster phalloides Kobayasi, *Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 753, 1937. Titizima Island. On decayed stump of Pandanus boninensis. Botryobasidium pandani J. Boidin & G. Gilles, Mycotaxon 14: 293, 1982. Gabon, Libreville, May 1979, G. Gilles (LY 9328). On Pandanus candelabrum. Catilla pandani (Pat.) Pat. See Cyphella pandani Pat. Claudopus pandanicola Horak, Beith. Nova Hedwigia 65: 35, 1980. Papua New Guinea, Eastern Highlands, Goroka, Marafunga, 2400m, 8 Jan 1972, E. Horak (ZT 72/42). On rotting leaves of Pandanus sp. Cyphella pandani Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 22: 47, 1906. = Catilla pandani (Pat.) Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 31: 32, 1915. French Polynesia, Rikitea, M.L. Seurat. On fallen branches of Pandanus. Fomes pandani (Fr.) Sacc. See Polyporus pandani Fr. Lactarius pandani Heim, Candollea 7: 376, 1938. Madagascar. On rotten wood of Pandanus. Lactarius pandani Heim f. intermedius Heim, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 25: 20, 1955. Zaire (Belgian Congo). 136 Marasmius pandanicola Henn., Notizbl. Konigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 228, 1897. Marshall Islands. On trunk of Pandanus. Known only from the type collection. Singer (1973) suggests that this may be close to, or perhaps identical with M. semiustus var. abortivus. There is no material of M. pandanicola available. Panus anthocephalus (Lév.) Fr., Nov. Symb. Mycol.: 40, 1851. = Agaricus anthocephalus Lév., Ann. Sct. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 5: 115, 1846. Madagascar. On trunk of Pandanus. Peniophora gabonensis Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 107: 13451991" Gabon, Mondah Forest, 5 Nov 1978, G. Gilles (LY 8969). On Pandanus candelabrum. Pleurotus tahitensis Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 22: 51, 1906. French Polynesia, Society Islands, Tahiti, Fakahina, Tikahau, M.L. Seurat. On dead trunk of Pandanus. Polyporus pandani Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol.: 469, 1838. = Fomes pandani (Fr.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 6: 202, 1888. Vietnam. On trunk of Pandanus. Pterula fructicola Bres., Hedwigia 56: 304, 1915. Philippines, Luzon (Bureau of Science 20050). On old fruit of Pandanus sp. Scleroderma pandanaceum F. Muell. in Berk., J. Linn. Soc. 13: 171, 1872. Australia, Queensland, Rockingham Bay, J. Dallachy. Substrate not given. According to Cunningham (1944) the type is no longer at Kew and the description is too fragmentary to permit positive identification. However, Cunningham does list it as a synonym of S. verrucosum (Vaill.) Pers. Ungulina spermolepidis Pat. var. pandani Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 22: 51, 1906. French Polynesia, Society Islands, Tahiti, Papeete, M.L. Seurat. On trunk of. Pandanus. Volvaria pruinosa P.W. Graff, Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 302, 1913. Philippines, Luzon, Manila, Pasay, 29 Jul 1912, E.D. Merrill 8723. On sandy ground under Pandanus tectorius. Hyphomycetes described from Pandanus Acremoniella atra (Corda) Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4: 302, 1886. = Acremonium atrum Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 11, 1837. Germany, Berlin. On decaying leaves of Pandanus. Acremonium atrum Corda See Acremoniella atra (Corda) Sacc. Aplosporella (as Haplosporella) pandanicola A.K. Roy, Curr. Sct. 33: 442, 1964. India, Assam, Borbheta, 26 Jun 1963, A.K. Roy (HCIO 28231). On leaves of Pandanus minor. 137 Botrytis olivacea (Corda) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 131, 1886. = Polyactis olivacea Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 18, 1837. Czechoslovakia. On decaying leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Capillaria oligocarpa Corda See Sporotrichum oligocarpum (Corda) Rabenh. Chloridium hippotrichoidea Corda See Pleurophragmium hippotrichoides (Corda) M.B. Ellis. Dactylaria iriomoteana Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 5: 10, 1987. Japan, Iriomote Island, 7 Feb 1985, T. Matsushima (MFC 12889). On rotten leaf of Pandanus tectorius. Diplococcium pandani B. Huguenin, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 80: 182, 1964. Wallis and Futuna, Futuna, 16 Jul 1962, F. Cohic (IFO WF 62 177). On leaves of Pandanus tectorius. Ellisembia paravaginata McKenzie, Mycotaxon: In Press, 1995. Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya, Botanical Gardens, 12 Aug 1992, E.H.C. McKenzie (PDD 60538). On Pandanus sp. Epicoccum nigrum Link, Magazin Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 32, 1816. = Epicoccum pandani Henn., Hedwigia 41: 118, 1902. Brazil, Sado Paulo, 21 Jun 1901, A. Puttemans 278. On leaves of Pandanus veitchi, in botanical gardens. Epicoccum pandani Henn. See Epicoccum nigrum Link. Filosporella aquatica Nawawi, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 67: 175, 1976. Malaysia, Tasek Bera, 31 May 1972 (IMI 177454). On submerged rotten leaves of Pandanus helicopus. Fusarium pandani (Corda) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 724, 1886. = Fusisporium pandani Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 11, 1837. Czechoslovakia, near Reichenberg. On decaying leaves of Pandanus. Fusisporium pandani Corda See Fusarium pandani (Corda) Sacc. Gliomastix macroelata Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 4: 9, 1985. Japan, Okinawa Pref., Iriomote Island, 7 Feb 1985, T. Matsushima (MFC 12863). From dead leaf of Pandanus sp. Haplaria pandani Gutner, *Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser 1, Fl. Sist. Vyss. Rast. 1: 313, 1933. Russia. On leaves of Pandanus utilis cultivated in greenhouse. Hemicorynespora naviculiformis Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 2: 11, 1981. Palau, Airai, 1980, T. Matsushima (MFC 10438). On dead leaf of Pandanus sp. Kodonospora tetracolumnaris K. Ando, Mycol. Res. 97: 506, 1993. Japan, Tokyo, Ogasawaramura, Kitaiou Island, 14 Jul 1985, T. Sato (TNS-F- 176499). On dead leaves of Pandanus boninensis. Monodictys pandani Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 4: 12, 1985. Caroline Islands, Palau, Airai, 25 Sep 1980, T. Matsushima (MFC 10439). From dead leaf of Pandanus. Oedemium sparsum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc. 14: 100, 1875. Sri Lanka, No. 431. On Pandanus odoratissimus. 138 Oospora macrotricha (Corda) Sacc. & Voglino in Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 24, 1886. = Torula macrotricha Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 8, 1837. Czechoslovakia, near Reichenberg and Germany, Pfaueninsel, near Potsdam. On decaying leaves of Pandanus. Paecilomyces iriomoteanus Matsush., Icon. Microfung. Matsushima Lect.: 105, 1975. Japan, Okinawa, Iriomote Island, Feb 1972, T. Matsushima (MFC 4254). On a dead leaf of Pandanus tectorius var. liukiuensis. Pleurophragmium hippotrichoides (Corda) M.B. Ellis, More Demat. Hypho.: 164, 1976. = Chloridium hippotrichoides Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 17, 1837. Germany, near Berlin and Czechoslovakia, Reichenberg. On decaying leaves of Pandanus sylvestris. Polyactis olivacea Corda See Botrytis olivacea (Corda) Sacc. Sclerotium hypocreaemorphum Ces., Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. 8: 27, 1879. Malaysia, Sarawak, 1865. On fibrous pericarp of Pandanus ?inspersum. Solheimia kamatii Varghese & V.G. Rao, Curr. Sci. 46: 23, 1977. India, Kerala, Wynaad, 20 Jun 1976, K.I. Mani Varghese (AMH 2869). On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. Sporotrichum oligocarpum (Corda) Rabenh., D.C. Fl. No. 744. = Capillaria oligocarpa Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 10, 1837. Germany, Berlin and Czechoslovakia, near Reichenberg. On decaying leaves of Pandanus sylvestris. Torula macrotricha Corda See Oospora macrotricha (Corda) Sacc. & Voglino. Triscelophorus ponapensis Matsush., Matsushima Mycol. Mem. 2: 19, 1981. Federated States of Micronesia, Pohnpei, Madolenihmw, 23 Nov 1976, T. Matsu- shima (MFC 7002). On decayed leaves of Pandanus sp. Volutella mellea J.F. Clark, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 619, 1899. North America. On dead leaves of Pandanus veitchi in greenhouse. Volutella minima Hohn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Abt. 1, 118: 1543, 1909. Indonesia, Java, in Tjibodas woods, 1908. On decaying leaves of Pandanus sp. According to Samuels (1977) the sporodochia of this species are morphologically identical to those of Volutella ciliata Fr. and to the conidial state of Nectria consors (q.v.). Volutellaria fuliginea 1. Hino & Katum., Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamagata Univ. 15: 515, 1964. Japan. On Pandanus tectorius var. liukiuensis. ahs, Coelomycetes described from Pandanus Annellolacinia pandanicola J. Frohl., Raga, Philemon & K.D. Hyde, Mycol. Res. 97: 1434, 1993. Australia, North Queensland, Kuranda, Saddle Mountain, 9 Feb 1992, J. Frohlich & K.D. Hyde (BRIP 20431). On living leaf of Pandanus sp. Ceuthospora olivacea Corda, Icon. Fung. 1: 24, 1837. Czechoslovakia, Reichenberg. On decaying leaves of cultivated Pandanus odoratissimus. Although treated as an ascomycete by Corda, it is apparent that this species is a coelomycete in the conserved genus Ceuthospora Grev. (1827). Nag Raj (1993) stated that the type is not in PR, B, or PC. Ceuthospora pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 468, 1932. Western Samoa, Upolu, 1 Aug 1929, Christophersen 525. On dry fruit of Pandanus odoratissimus var. upolensis. . Colletotrichum pandani Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sct. 8: 282, 1913. Philippines, Luzon, Manila, 5 Oct 1912, E.D. Merrill S 33. On young leaves of Pandanus veitchi. Coniothyrium pandanicola (as pandanicolum) Petr., Sydowia 7: 401, 1953. U.S.A., Hawaii, Honolulu, 4 Feb 1928, No. 427. On cultivated Pandanus sp. Coniothyrium perottianum Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 469, 1932. Samoa, leg. Christophersen 912, 2828; Savaii, 13 Nov 1931, No. 2819. On dry leaves of Pandanus macfarlanei, P. odoratissimus var. upolensis, P. tagaensis. Cytospora pandani Prill. & Delacr., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 9: 273, 1893. France, Versailles, National School of Horticulture. On upper surface of leaves of Pandanus utilis in greenhouse. Diplodia fructus-pandani Henn., Hedwigia 47: 264, 1908. Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Bataan, Lamao, Jan 1904, E.D. Merrill. On fruit of Pandanus luzonensis. Diplodia fructus-pandani Henn. f. foliorum Sacc., Atti Accad. Sci. Veneto- rentino-Istriana, Ser. 3, 10: 76, 1917. Philippines, Los Bafios, S.A. Reyes. On dead leaf sheaths of Pandanus sp. Diplodia pandani Tassi, Bull. Lab. Orto Bot. Reale Univ. Siena 2: 155, 1899. Madagascar. On dry fruit of Pandanus utilis. Diplodina pandani Tassi, Bull. Lab. Orto Bot. Reale Univ. Siena 2: 156, 1899. Italy. On dead leaf sheath of Pandanus utilis in botanical garden. Dothiorella maculosa Sacc., Atti Accad. Sct. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana, Ser. 3, LOs (2R1L OAs Philippines, Los Banos. On dead leaves of Pandanus sabotan. Gloeosporium pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 472, 1932. Western Samoa, Upolu, Aug 1929, Christophersen 381. On dry pericarp of Pandanus lambooensis (as lanutooensis). Groveolopsis pandani (Hohn.) Boedijn, Sydowia 5: 225, 1951. = Septoriopsis pandani Hohn., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math- Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 129: 168, 1920. = Rhabdospora pandani (Hohn.) Petr., Sydowia 5: 225, 1951. 140 Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg, Botanical Gardens, 1907. On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. (holotype in FH). Harknessia pandani Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 160, 1959. Taiwan, Pref. Taitung, Fukang, May 1921, K. Sawada. Pref. Ilan, Chingmien, May 1923, K. Sawada. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. This species was described without a Latin diagnosis, and therefore is invalid under Article 36.1 of the Botanical Code. Lasiodiplodia abnormis Traverso & Spessa, in litt. (see Saccardo 1913). Sao Tomé and Principe, Rodia, 550m. On fallen and attached, withered fruit of Pandanus thomensis. Macrophoma pandani (Lév.) Berl. & Voglino See Metadiplodia pandani (Lév.) P. Joly. Macrophoma pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 465, 1932, non M. pandani (Lév.) Berl. & Voglino. Samoa (Savaii, Tutuila, Upolu), Palau, French Polynesia (Tahiti), U.S.A. (California). On dry fruit of Pandanus spp. Macrophomella pandani Died., Ann. Mycol. 14: 63, 1916. Philippines, Mt Maquiling, 1 Apr 1914, C.F. Baker 3160. On fruit of Pandanus luzoniensis. Melanconium merrillii Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 506, 1918. Philippines, Luzon, Manila, E.D. Merrill. On dead leaves of Pandanus tectorius. Melanconium pandani Lév., Ann. Sct. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 3: 66, 1845. France, Paris, botanical gardens, greenhouse. On trunk and leaves of dead Pandanus. Melanconium pandanicola Sawada, Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 8: 179, 1959. Taiwan, Pref. Pingtung, Kangou, 24 Apr 1931, K. Sawada. On branches of Pandanus odoratissimus. This species was described without a Latin diagnosis, and therefore is invalid under Article 36.1 of the Botanical Code. Metadiplodia pandani (Lév.) P. Joly, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 81: 280, 1965. = Sphaeropsis pandani Lév., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 3, 5: 293, 1846. = Phoma pandani (Lév.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 3: 157, 1884. = Macrophoma pandani (Lév.) Berl. & Voglino, Atti Soc. Veneto-Trentino Sci. Nat. Padova 10: 184, 1886. Leg. Gaudichaud (PC). On fruit of Pandanus. Pestalotia (as Pestalozzia) pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 473, 1932. Cook Islands, Rarotonga, 1 Aug 1929, P. Wilder 13. Australia, Stradbroke Island, 1930, A.F. White 6710. Loyalty Islands. On dry fruit of Pandanus tessellatus, P. pedunculatus var. stradbrookeensis, P. pedunculatus f. lofuensis. Pestalotia (as Pestalozzia) pandani Sawada, *J. Taihoku Soc. Agric. 7: 114, 1942. Taiwan. On Pandanus odoratissimus. This species was described without a Latin diagnosis and therefore is invalid under Article 36.1 of the Botanical Code. 141 Pestalotia (as Pestalozzia) peyronelii Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 474, 1932. Australia, Stradbroke Island. On dry fruit of Pandanus pedunculatus var. stradbrookeensis. Phoma fructus-pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 464, 1932. Samoa, leg. Christophersen 625. On dry fruit of Pandanus reinecketi. Phoma martellii Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 39: 465, 1932. Samoa, leg. Garber 984. On dry fruit of Pandanus calostigma var. samoana. Phoma pandani (Lév.) Sacc. See Metadiplodia pandani (Lév.) P. Joly. Phoma pandani Verona, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s. 38: 536, 1931, non P. pandani (Lév.) Sacc. French Polynesia, Marquesas Islands, Nukuhiva, leg. Dalmas. On leaves of Pandanus odoratissimus. Phomopsis pandani Died., Ann. Mycol. 14: 191, 1916. India, Poona, 6 Jul 1908, H.M. Chibber (E.J. Butler 1774). On leaves of Pandanus sp. Phyllosticta pandanicola E. Young, Mycologia 7: 150, 1915. Puerto Rico, Santurce, 1912-13, F.L. Stevens. On leaves of Pandanus sp. Pirostoma farnetianum Pollacci, *Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, Ser. 2, 5: 5, 1897. Italy, Ticinensi. On living leaves of Pandanus utilis in botanical garden. Plenodomus inaequalis Sacc. & Trotter See Stilbophoma inaequalis (Sacc. & Trotter) B. Sutton. Pycnothyrium pandani Syd. & P. Syd., Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 187, 1914. Philippines, Palawan, Taytay, Apr 1913, E.D. Merrill 8766, 8844. On dead leaves of Pandanus tectorius. Rhabdospora pandani (Hohn.) Petr. See Groveolopsis pandani (Hohn.) Boedijn. Septoriopsis pandani Hohn. See Groveolopsis pandani (Hoéhn.) Boedijn. Sphaeropsis pandani Lév. See Metadiplodia pandani (Lév.) P. Joly. Sphaeropsis pandani Henn., Hedwigia 67: 263, 1908, non S. pandani Lév. Philippines, Mindanao, Davao, Mar 1904, E.B. Copeland 592. On dried leaves of Pandanus laevis. This species has the same collection details as Linocarpon pandani. Stilbophoma inaequalis (Sacc. & Trotter) B. Sutton, Coelomycetes: 558, 1980. = Plenodomus inaequalis Sacc. & Trotter, *Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38: 167, 1899. Zaire, Devevre (IMI 187914). On dead leaves of Pandanus sp. Vermicularia pandani Syd. & P. Syd., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1546, 1912. Philippines, Palawan, Puerto Princesa. On the base of aged leaves of Pandanus reclinatus. 142 Myxomycetes described from Pandanus Badhamia fasciculata (Jungh.) Rostaf. See Physarum fasciculatum Jungh. Physarum fasciculatum Jungh., Praem. Fl. Crypt. Java: 11, 1838. = Badhamia fasciculata (Jungh.) Rostaf., Sluzowce Monogr., Suppl.: 2, 1876. Indonesia, Java, near Depok. On trunk of Pandanus. Identity uncertain. Given as a doubtful synonym of P. reniforme G. Lister (Lister 1925) and of P. compressum Alb. & Schwein. (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). Acknowledgements Mr Nick Waipara, AgResearch, Hamilton, New Zealand kindly reviewed this paper. Funds for this research were provided by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology under Contract Number C09309. References Arnaud, G. 1931: Les Astérinées. VII. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 4: 74-97. Bridson, G.D.R.; Smith, E.R. 1991: Botanico-Periodicum Huntianum/Supple- mentum. Pittsburgh, Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. Corda, A.C.J. 1837: Icones Fungorum Hucusque Cognitorum. Prague, J.G. Calve. Cunningham, G.H. 1944: The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Dunedin, John McIndoe. Ehrenberg, C.G. 1820: Fungos a viro clarissimo Adalberto de Chamisso, sub auspiciis Romanzoffianis in itinere circa terrarum globum collectos, enumeravit novosque descripsit et pinxit. In Nees ab Esenbeck, C.G. Horae . Physicae Berolinenses, 77-104, pl. 17-20. Bonnae, Sumptibus Adolphi Marcus. Fries, E. 1838: Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici. Uppsala, Typographia Academica. Hennings, P. 1898: Die in den Gewachshausern Botanischen Gartens beobacht- eten Pilze. Verhandlungen des Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brand- enburg 40: 109-177. Hennings, P. 1908: Fungi Philippinenses I. Hedwigia 47: 250-265. Holmgren, P.K.; Holmgren, N.H.; Barnett, L.C. 1990: Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the World. New York, Botanical Garden. Hyde, K.D. 1995: Fungi from palms. XXII. The genus Seynesia. Sydowia 47: In Press. ; Kirk, P.M. 1985: Saccardo’s Omissions. Index of Fungi Supplement. Kew, Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kirk, P.M.; Ansell, A.E. 1992: Authors of fungal names. Index of Fungi Supple- ment. Wallingford, C.A.B. International. Lawrence, G.H.M.; Buchheim, A.F.G.; Daniels, G.S.; Dolezal, H. 1968: Botanico- Periodicum-Huntianum. Pittsburg, Hunt Botanical Library. 143 Lister, G. 1925: A Monograph of the Mycetozoa. Ed. 3. London, British Museum (Natural History). Mabberley, D.J. 1987: The Plant-Book. Cambridge, University Press. McKenzie, E.H.C. 1995: Dematiaceous hyphomycetes on Pandanaceae. 5. Spori- desmium sensu lato. Mycotaxon. In Press. Martin, G.W.; Alexopoulos, C.J. 1969: The Myxomycetes. Iowa, University of lowa Press. Miller, J.H. 1961: A Monograph of the World Species of Hypoxylon. Athens, University of Georgia Press. . Nag Raj, T.R. 1993: Coelomycetous Anamorphs with Appendage-Bearing Conidia. Waterloo, Mycologue Publications. Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Lowen, R. 1993: Lewconectria clusiae gen. nov. and its anamorph Gliocephalotrichium bulbilium with notes on Pseudo- nectria. Mycologia 85: 685-704. Saccardo, P.A. 1913: Sylloge Fungorum 22. Samuels, G.J. 1977: Nectria consors and its Volutella conidial state. Mycologia 69: 255-262. Singer, R. 1973: A monograph of the neotropical species of Marasmiellus. Bethefte zur Nova Hedwigia 44: 1-339. Stafleu, F.A.; Cowan, R.S. 1976-88: Taxonomic Literature. Ed. 2, 7 vols. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. Willis, J.C. 1973: A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns. Ed. 8. Cam- bridge, University Press. ALY RIA ant nn Nea | ) Bah ee ec Ma tie = " Be al ates i} a) * Hee 6 Fee. ones a neh AN sae hte ; pect x at nM : if Hs ’ ha on f et ih ad oR _ Me Sau Rue (eden SRS it ea tin ta oy pe Pre eye j vie iW Wl | CG SN se bi PY 6 aot ie ne ton, als AN ty aint Arr Yas if ual sh Wyn dain heater 7 HW) nT caine AMG A AMR 4 WN Wee) iia Ae rs hull iW ae A 1 ii Uy! Mi wit pe t 4 us My : H 4 ‘) ‘ mh AT SHON Se Miah ai HR OY slr 4 sa nll a Rue ORL ies ies na Maes: ; Bice inee peonanesy Ce wi ie aM | pie Win ae he La Reh 8 Fn ts UMM hie Kg ‘ ‘he i, » i hi iy \ my th Hf | Bini nal Wi Aa } 4. rae q 4 a iden si a ga ais leu a ae I ( BY) i ‘i i a hoy tiny \ My) his i ar CH sie) re wet as 7, a vt Ah Wi Me ¥ cH chy ie ny x nil Tee Ae mt Hy: a at ha Wi we His i ay fi . ilg si i" at TD Cl Penny i RAED hg Bia awh hiv cy vj ih Mi haw est Ny lie aN ite: bi Wf cniththel ‘a hy Ase) yu bik : eae hase gt hen NaN a AAA WN A A Ai “ . bl Cate ee i ; ‘4 aie ; Fe i | “i fi be wie it Me me i nie th te ; / bie ayia it ; i hon aa 7 Hinks i ia fyi) bel i ‘oul ia mi i) fat Ms by) aria a yn Ale, MON ore ae ii ¥) . i ai moe fm wey hit aa ile SOI RA ee MAR Lr By ral Bate TE Tae 1 iy Pe ( vel yi ina orate ou ‘ ’ } ’ cb aneale mt ie \ Ee pe ee a Gi A ay, \ } Mir une ' \ Ay ha Hi { fh v ™ watt uF i'- ‘ y | i vi iy ys ; ate uN y it i i We) , my Ne , : 1 Luts hin Ane is Hh ann Herve ‘ rhe lyri Ht jel hd cas oer Nien mn na ey bane fee | img Re TG Ngee Hg te iat Ly RD Ca bivy ei hy aly unin 4 : ‘ Ni, a and) AP a av oy (Oe) Sang A a aOR, ale ip bate el wim cn “i pi 4) i a i ; a) ey 7 iy 4 | Bay n" on le Ov 1 aya i? BN Lun iia nae Pius Miva Hina bat Her m4 +‘: an a ag er a , ANA) hot ev a ai Sue : a ie) ie ihe ni i \ i it fe ‘ae a ii he ‘ hh Hi i yA) ay | i ; ee Ci ; Ny ii Me ay Mi ) ah api i i Wh ht j me ) i He , i r uy iH ) i Y, { i Lynd § if ra "e pate ‘ ‘ bY ae a, eure 4) i ; ise 7. ia f % TaN »! } cee : F oe i He ante. wy MYCOTAXON Volume LVI, pp. 145-149 January-March 1996 CIRCINELLA LACRYMISPORA SP. NOV. A NEW MUCORAL ISOLATED FROM ARGENTINE SOILS A.M. Arambarri* and M.N. Cabello** Instituto de Botanica "Spegazzini", 53 # 477, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Summary A new species of Circinella, namely C. Jlacrymispora, isolated from hydrocarbon polluted soil sampled in Ensenada (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina), is described and illustrated. A new combination is proposed: Fennelomyces naumovi comb. nov. Exsiccata are available at the Spegazzini Institute (LPS). Upon examination of soil fungi growing in hydrocarbon polluted soils from Ensenada (Buenos’) Aires Province, Argentina) special attention was paid to a species of the genus Circinella. A study of the characteristics on culture media demonstrated that this species does not belong to any species formerly described and it should be considered as a new one. It was isolated from soil using the soil washing technique (Parkinson & Williams 1961). The description is made from observations on malt extract agar (MEA). The genus Circinella was erected by van Tieghem & Le Monnier in 1873. It includes species closely related to Mucor but differing by the production of sporangiophores with circinate branches. Hesseltine & Fennell (1955) recognized 7 species and described a new one namely C. linderi. We agree with Naganishi (1974) who compared C. chinensis and C. mucoroides and concluded that both have different morphological and physiological characteristics, for these reasons C. chinensis is a valid species following him. Benny and Benjamin (1975) erected a new genus Fennellomyces to reubicate C. linderi. This species has two different kinds of sporangia: large, terminal, columellate, multisporate and apophysate sporangia and multispored, rarely l-spored sporangiola, and supported by a_ recurved and branched sporangiophore. * Researcher of the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. **Researcher of the Comisidn de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA), Argentina. 146 Since the publication of those works there has been no new valid description or revision of the genus Circinella, although C. indica was erected by Patil & Kale, but not validly published, art. 37 IBCN (Index of fungi 1982,vol.5 part.4). hy chisn papers .GCircinellaylacnymi SPOLa Ov a ISD. Ss described and a key of the species of the genus is presented. C. naumovi is revised and a new combination is proposed. SPECIES DESCRIPTION Circinella lacrymispora nov. sp. fig. 1-5. Coloniae late effusae, albae, pallide olivaceae. Sporangiophora monotypica, 500-1000 pm alta, 5-8 um diam., sympodialiter ramosa. Sporangia circinata globosa, 36-45 pm diam., collumnis globosis 9-10 um diam. Sporangiosporae in magnitudine uniformes, obovoidea-obclaviformis 6-8 x 2,7-3 um ad basin, 0,9-1 um ad apicem, laevia hyalina. Zygosporae ignotae. Holotypus: ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Ensenada, leg. M.N. Cabello; sViAL994, (COLONI av eCXSICCata an Culture.) LES 5p. Etymology: from latin lacryma: tear; referring to the shape of the sporangiospores. Colonies on MEA restricted, reaching 5 cm after 10 days, at first white, then pale olive, usually effuse, reverse at first white after,10 days avellanous. Sporangiophores up to 1 mm long, 5-8 pm diam., nonseptate, hyaline, sympodially branched, fertile branches circinate, bearing single sporangia, with alternate arrangement; with sterile spines at the sporangial base, without rhizoid-like. structures. Sporangia globose typically 36-40) ym) diam. , globose, hyaline, smooth. Sporangiospores obovoid- obclaviform, smooth, hyaline, 6-8 x 2,7-3 at the base and 0,9-1 pm at apex. Zygospores unknown. This species may be distinguished from other species of Circinella by its spore shape, and sympodial arrangement of ithe, circinate, branches. .1t)is » close: to,..C. Lcehinensis Naganishi et Kojiro (CBS 140.28), with a similar shape, arrangement of the sporangiophores and sporangia and the presence of sterile spines, but differs by the size and shape of the spores. We have also compared the culture of C. lacrymispora with the culture of C. simplex van Tieghem Figures 1-6 Circinella lacrymispora. Fig. 1. sporangiophores circinate with spines; fig. 2 & 3. Sporangium with columellae; fig.4. columellae; fig. 5. sporangiospores. Bars represent 100pm in 1; 10pm in 2 & 4; 20pm in 3 and 5pm in 5. 147 LEON IK ONT X 5: eesse 148 (CBS 142.35), the latter having irregular spores and laking sterile spines. Fennellomyces naumovii (Mil'ko) comb.nov. = Circinella naumovii Mil'ko Novosti Sist. Nizsn. (Rast....0%. 96% Sporangiphores simple or sympodially branched, arising directly from the subtrate mycelium. Tall sporangiophores producing one large terminal sporangia and lateral sporangiola borne on circinate pedicels. Material examined culture CBS 514.68 Key to the species of Circinella A.- Sporangia arranged in umbels on the sporangiophore B. B.- At least 8 or 10 sporangia per umbel 1.- C. umbellata B'.-Not more than 4 or 5 sporangia per umbel 2 Coe mL ITO LT A'.- Sporangia not arranged in umbels Cc. C.- Sporangial wall breaking and leaving a large saucer-like collar 3.- C. angarensis C'.- Sporangial wall not with the above character- istics Ds D.- With sterile spines on differents parts of the sporangiophore Es E.- Spines along the sporangiophore, not on the branches 4.- C. mucorioides E'.-Spines on the branches supporting the sporangia F F. With twisted steril hyphae 5.- C. chinensis F'. Without twisted steril hyphae.......... G G. Sporangiospores globoses 6.- C. muscae G'.- Sporangiospores obconic, regularly shaped 7.-C. lacryspora D'.- Without sterile spines H H.- Sporangial wall very hard and rigid 8. — 30, rigida H'.-Sporangial wall dehiscent 9.- C. simplex ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are grateful to Dr. Jorge E. Wright (Departamento de Ciencia Bioldgicas U.B.A.), Dr. Irma J. Gamundi de Amos (Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, U.N.C.) for the critical review of the manuscript, Mrs. N. Malacalza for 149 inking the draw. Mrs F.B. Snippe-Claus from CBS is thanked for sending the cultures. We also wish to thank the financial support from Comisidn de Investigaciones Cientificas Prov. Bs. As. for the research "Bioremediation in situ of hydrocarbon polluted soils" 1994. REFERENCES Benny G.L. & R.K. Benjamin. 1975. Observations on Thamnidiaceae (Mucorales). New taxa, new combinations and notes on selected species.Aliso 8 (3):301-351. Hesseltine C.W. & D.I. Fenell. 1955. The genus Circinella. Mycologia 4/(2)27 183-212. Naganishi, H. 1974. On a Circinella species isolated from Korean yeast cake (Kyokusi). Trans.Mycol.Soc. Japan 15:175-177. Parkinson, D. & S.T. Williams. 1961. A method for isolating fungi from soil microhabitats. Plant and soil 13: 347-355. ‘ Ky fs” a ie is ae A eh See a kes 4 | aries ate tba ie us pie 8 ake, me Absa ih See LES AN ie Kh hy EM he a Mh Hy, ma, Lat , as ¥ OP is i 1 hval MY ue ata i a oes bt " ; i ,' ; in i any Pik ee “4 shod Wie Sat f te bi Ak He i . Ae N J ‘ : see h ay ts hss ae ee 4 4 Wyk ah Ne Mi Poe Ne IMR bi dte i i a vei ch a at ny oe ‘ a ee aM } ties 1 ay ( . a Pawar Va ce | Pai i Ne “i ’ , meet “AN fl Aa & id hie nt ee MYCOTAZXON Volume LVII, pp. 151-153 January-March 1996 A NEW SPECIES OF PARMELIA (LICHENIZED ASCOMYCOTINA) FROM THE ANTARCTIC DAG O. OVSTEDAL Botanical Institute, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, N-5007, Norway JOHN A. ELIX Department of Chemistry, The Faculties, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia RONALD I. LEWIS SMITH British Antarctic Survey, Madingly Road, Cambridge, CB3 OET, England ABSTRACT: A new species of Parmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Antarctic. Parmelia lindsayana Ovstedal & Elix from Signy Island (South Orkney Islands) is described as new. This species resembles P. protosulcata Hale and P. cunninghamii Crombie, but differs in morphological details and in containing usnic, o-collatolic and alectoronic acids. Introduction During a study of the lichen flora of Signy Island (South Orkney Islands, Antarctica), a Parmelia species was found which could not be identified with any known species. This species is here described as new. Anatomical and chemical investigations follow standard methods. Parmelia lindsayana Ovstedal & Elix, sp. nov. Species cum thallo ut in Parmelia cunninghamii sed ab hac specie lobis sublineariter, angustioribus et acidum alectoronicum et acidum a- collatolicum continente differt. Type: South Orkney Islands. Knife Point, Borge Bay, Signy Island, 60°43'S, 45°02'E, 10 m elevation; on mosses on cliff ledges, 8 October 1966, D. C. Lindsay 1262 (holotypus: AAS). 152 Thallus saxicolous, firm, adnate, yellow-grey, pale brownish-grey, reddish-brown to dark mineral grey or blackened, 2-5 cm diam. Lobes sublinear, short, contiguous or ascending at the margins, 2-3 mm wide. Upper surface shiny but becoming dull and blackening with age, plane to rugose-foveolate with age, reticulately fissured only in the older parts, sorediate, the soralia linear along the margins, orbicular when laminal, soredia becoming grey-black, coarse, granular, becoming partially corticate and subisidiate; pseudocyphellae effigurate, laminal, moderate, punctiform or curved, most prominent on the marginal lobes. Medulla white. Lower surface moderately to densely rhizinate, the rhizines simple to sqarrosely branched, 1-2 mm long. Pycnidia rare, marginal; conidia cylindrical, 5.5-7.0 x 1 um. Apothecia not seen. Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow; medulla K-, C-, KC+ pink, P-, UV+ bluish- white; containing atranorin, chloroatranorin, usnic acid, a-collatolic acid (major), alectoronic acid (minor). P. lindsayana has affinities with P. cunninghamii but is distinguished by the narrower (2-3 mm wide), sublinear lobes, the coarser soredia, cortical usnic acid and medullary alectoronic and a-collatolic acids. P. cunninghamii develops similar soralia but has broader (3-6 mm wide), irregular lobes with rotund apices and contains medullary salazinic and consalazinic acids. Furthermore the soredia are much finer and farinose in P. cunninghamii. P. lindsayana also resembles P. protosulcata, particularly in the coarse soredia which becomes partially corticate (sorediate-isidia). However P. protosulcata has still narrower lobes (1-3 mm wide) and differs chemically from P. lindsayana in containing medullary protocetraric acid. Usnic acid is very rare in Parmelia sensu stricto, being known only from the Euroasian species, P. fraudans, while alectoronic acid and a-collatolic acid have not been observed in any other Parmelia species. This new species appears to grow in moss tufts (mainly Andreaea spp.) in sheltered habitats and may in the field have been overlooked as small specimens of P. sulcata Taylor or P. saxatilis. Earlier, only Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. was known from the Antarctic area (see Lindsay 1973) but subsequently both P. saxatilis and P. sulcata were found in South Georgia (Lindsay 1974). P. lindsayana represents a further species from the region. Recently Stenroos (1991) reported P. cunninghamii, P. protosulcata, P. saxatilis, P. kerguelensis Wilson (which was considered a chemotype of P. saxatilis) and P. sulcata in Tierra del Fuego, where the larger number of species reflects a greater variety of habitats. 153 LITERATURE CITED Hale, M. E. (1987). A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycetinae: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66: 1-65. Lindsay, D: C. (1973). Notes on Antarctic lichens: VII. The genera Cetraria Hoffm, Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl., Menegazzia Massal., Parmelia Ach. and Platismatia Culb. & Culb. British Antactic Survey Bulletin 36: 105-114.. Lindsay, D. C. (1974). The macrolichens of South Georgia. British Antarctarctic Survey Scientific Reports 89: 1-91. Stenroos, S. (1991). The lichen genera Parmelia and Punctelia in Tierra del Fuego. Annals Botanica Fennica 28: 241-245. Wats Wt i 1 Sn un i i a ie Bi cone hel OE pea a tt Hie 2 fie che pala annoy, Uh ; i tale ‘ oy ii, Vie ah wi te kas a a M i: ? an i an Lp Mis ate Hy 1) ne ek i hk | tae vue st Hi * i . “ Notas ai eal aie ey : ‘i una Beata Ans f oe yy i bi f sie Ne A | aid ty bn ate i Pe ; ; j i, iii : ata pe ‘Wag rh } gal ey it nya vow fl 1 5 : r, Wi ; if i Pi i | 7 rane MAUNA Wh ts NAL ea ne Hr a aa: ania 4 i 7 7 Mie 7 q ig ; A ih * iv i 7 ny | i iy Pit nie h wae au tr hy had ah, ‘ie bad Ea AnM nT eu INN Caer aan ra , : At ie i ne i : pia hee ut Sy ths a esi Rib ke | MYCOTAZXON Volume LVII, pp. 155-162 January-March 1996 CALVATIA COMPLUTENSIS sp.nov. (L YCOPERDACEAE, GASTEROMYCETES) FROM SPAIN. G. MORENO ©), H. KREISEL ?) & A. ALTES ©) (1) Dpto. Biologia Vegetal, Universidad de Alcala, 28871 Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain. (2) Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat, Fachbereich Biologie, Institut fiir Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany. SUMMARY: Calvatia complutensis, a new species from Spain, is described and illustrated by SEM photography. Key words: Calvatia complutensis, Gasteromycetes, taxonomy. In 1986, and for the first time, we found (G. M. and A. A.) a single basidiocarp of a member of the Lycoperdaceae unknown to us. This specimen was collected on the campus of the Universidad de Alcala, prov. Madrid, by one of our students of biology. Immediately, we were convinced that its characters did not fit any other species described in Calvatia and related genera. A few years later, we had the opportunity to compare our material with some samples of Calvatia bicolor (Lév.) Kreisel from Baja California, Mexico. The macroscopic similarity of both taxa was striking, but they revealed different microscopic characters. In 1991, another basidiocarp, similar to the previous one, was found in the neighbourhood of Alcala de Henares, and, three years later, a third fruitbody showed up near the Universidad de Alcala. Recently, we have studied two additional collections, both found in Pinto, prov. Madrid, approximately 50 km distant from the localities mentioned above, and conserved in the herbarium MA-Fungi. In view of the repeated collections in the province of Madrid and the constancy of the macro- and microscopical characters, we propose to attribute the collections to a new species with the name Calvatia complutensis. 156 For the present, 4 species of Calvatia have been recorded from Spain (CALONGE 1990), to which we now add the new taxon described below. MATERIAL AND METHODS The material of Calvatia complutensis described below is conserved in the herbaria of the Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain (AH), and of the Real Jardin Botanico, Madrid, Spain (MA- Fungi). The gleba colour was determined by comparison with the Natural Colour Guide of LOCQUIN (1975) with the corresponding codes in parenthesis. The photographs by light microscope (LM) and by scanning electron microscope (SEM) were carried out with the methods indicated by MORENO ef al. (1995). Calvatia complutensis G. Moreno, Kreisel & Altés, sp. nov. FIGS. 1-13 Etymology: Compluto, nomen antiguum urbis Alcala de Henares (= locus typi). Carposoma ad 70 mm altum, subglobosum, basi rotundatae sedens, in maturitate mycelio dehiscens. Exoperidium albidum, cremeum, glabrum, leve, deinde areolatum, tenue. Endoperidium rigidum, coriaceum, 0.5 ad 1.5 mm crassum, castaneum, nigrescens, opacum. Gleba matura_ olivaceobrunnea, pulverulenta. Subgleba nulla. | Basidiosporae ovoideae-subglobosae, in microscopio optico subleves, in microscopio electronico leviter rugosae, apedicellatae, (3.2-)4.8-5.6(-6.4) um longae, in cumulo obscure _ olivaceobrunneae. Capillitium modo generis Lycoperdon ramificatum, regulariter septatum, fragile; hyphae ad septa ruptae, dichotomae, parietibus crassiusculis poris sparsis conspicuis circularibus instructae. Habitat: Locis cultis et ruderalibus Hispaniae centralis, ca. 600-625 m.s.m. Locus typi: Hispania, prov. Madrid, Alcalé de Henares, in campo Universitatis, leg. J. Sanchez, 24.VII.1986. Holotypus in herbario AH 13238 conservatur. FIGS. 1-8. Calvatia complutensis Moreno, Kreisel & Altés AH 13238 HOLOTYPE. 1, 2. Basidiocarp showing the dirty white exoperidium and the irregular rupture of the endoperidium. 3, 4. Filaments of exoperidium. 5-8. Capillittum. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 10 mm; 3-8 = 10 pm. 157 158 Basidiocarp 23-70 mm diam, globose or pear-shaped, separated from the basal mycelium when mature to roll freely on the ground. Exoperidium thin, dirty white, breaking into small polygonal plates when mature (fig. 1). Endoperidium 0.5-1.5 mm thick, smooth, coriaceous, fragile, rupturing irregularly from the apex (Fig. 2), fulvous to dark brown or bronze brown (sometimes striking coppery brown), opaque; sometimes small orifices, caused apparently by insects, are present. G/eba dark olivaceous brown (A2b). Subgleba absent. Basidiospores (3.2-)4.8-5.6(-6.4) pm diam, globose to ovoid, ochraceous, under LM glabrous with a small hyaline apiculus 0.5 to 1.2 um long; under SEM showing a rugose to very fine verruculose ornamentation (figs. 12, 13). Capillitium abundant, 3-5.5 um diam, with moderately thick walls (up to 1 ym) surface with infrequent circular pits of medium size (figs. 9, 10), dichotomously ramified, frequently septate (rupturing at the septa), sometimes somewhat sinuous (fig. 7), yellowish to olivaceous brown, not enlarged at the septa although sometimes the filaments are slightly broader at one side of a septum (figs. 5, 9, 11). Exoperidium formed by interwoven filaments, 3-6 um diam, hyaline, septate without clamps, ramified (figs. 3, 4), with some cells of variable morphology (claviform or subglobose), enlarged to 12 um diam. Material of Calvatia complutensis studied: SPAIN: Prov. Madrid, Alcala de Henares, Campus Universidad de Alcala, junto a un seto de Thuja sp., terreno basico, leg. J. Sanchez, 24.XII.1986, AH 13238 HOLOTIPO; ibidem, junto a un seto de Cupressus arizonica E. L. Greene, terreno basico, leg. R. Galan; 8.X1.1994, AH 16884; km 8 ctra. Alcala de Henares-Anchuelo, en cuneta con vegatacion nitrofila, terreno basico, leg. A. Altés & G. Moreno, 12.X1I.1991, AH 14273; Pinto, en jardin bajo Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Sophora japonica L., leg. R Morales, 9.V.1988, MA-Fungi 32093; ibidem, VI-1990, MA-Fungi 32092. Material of Calvatia pachyderma studied: SPAIN: Prov. Gerona, Blanes, Cala Bona, leg. M. D. Sierra, MA-Fungi 19748. Prov. Barcelona, Bezos, leg. M. D. Sierra, MA-Fungi 31138. FRANCE: Dép. Pyrénées-Orientales, Corcega, Le Boulou, Plantation d'amandiers, Jeg. G. Hubin, 8.X.1986, MA-Fungi 19745; FIGS. 9-13. Calvatia complutensis Moreno, Kreisel & Altés AH 13238 HOLOTYPE. 9-11. Capillittum showing some septa and pits. 12, 13. Basidiospores with slightly verruculose ornamentation. FIG. 14. Distinctly ornamented basidiospores of Calvatia bicolor (Lév.) Kreisel BCMEX 2102. Scale bars: 9-11 =5 um; 12-14 = 1pm. 159 160 ibidem, Port-Vendres, prés, 40 m, bord de friche sur schistes métamorphiques, leg. J. Lambinon, 4.VII.1985, MA-Fungi 19744. MEXICO: Baja California, Hacienda Santa Verénica, 130 km al NE de Ensenada, en Eriogonum fasciculatum, leg. S. Monroe, 5.[1V.1986, BCMEX 3946 in AH; Isla Guadalupe, sin datos ecoldgicos, | leg. H. Chavez, VIII.1978, BCMEX 1927 in AH. Material of Calvatia bicolor studied: MEXICO: Baja California, 1 km al Sureste de San José del Cabo, en matorral con Lycium sp. y Solanum sp., 9.X1.1984, leg. C. Ochoa & N. Ayala, BCMEX 2102; and see KREISEL (1994). | Material of Lanopila capensis studied: SOUTH AFRICA: Stellenbosch, coll. Miss A. V. Duthie, cat. 7567, TYPE in BPI 706162. Observations: Calvatia complutensis is characterized by its dirty white and thin exoperidium, fulvous to bronze brown endoperidium, absence of subgleba, basidiospores under LM glabrous, under SEM finely rugose to verruculose, and capillittum with medium-sized pits. In size and colour pattern, it is remarkably similar to collections of C. bicolor (Lév.) Kreisel = [Lanopila bicolor (Lév.) Pat.] from Baja California (Mexico) and other places, including the holotype from Bombay, India (PC). Macroscopically, both species are difficult to differentiate, but C. bicolor has no pits in its capillitium hyphae, and its basidiospores are distinctly verrucose under LM and, particularly, under SEM (fig. 14). The proposed species belongs to Calvatia sect. Gastropila (Homrich & J. E. Wright) Kreisel (KREISEL 1992, 1994), together with Calvatia pachyderma (Peck) Morgan, which is conspecific with Gastropila fragilis (Lév.) Homrich & J. E. Wright (DEMOULIN 1993), whose arguments we accept after examination of Peck's herbarium material. Therefore C. pilula Kreisel (KREISEL 1992) is considered to be a synonym of C. pachyderma (Peck) Morgan. Some years ago, DEMOULIN, MARTIN & CALONGE (1988) recorded for the first time C. pachyderma from Europe; see also KREISEL (1989, p. 294). Later CALONGE & MARTIN (1990) interpreted the type of C. pachyderma as a species with omamented spores which was followed by KREISEL (1992, 1994). Previously, LLOYD (1923), COKER & COUCH (1928), and ZELLER & SMITH (1964) described C. pachyderma as a species with normally glabrous but sometimes ornamented spores. The causes of such uncertainty were recently clarified by DEMOULIN (1993). The differences between Calvatia complutensis and C. pachyderma are summarized in the following table: 161 Calvatia pachyderma (Peck) Calvatia complutensis Morgan sensu Demoulin 1993, Sp. nov. non Swoboda 1940, non Kreisel 1992 Basidiocarps 77-170 mm (up to 250 mm, diam. in Demoulin et al., 1987) Base wedge-shaped (cuneate), ! rounded (globose or frequently deeply plicate pyriform), scarcely plicate Endoperidium 1-4 mm thick 0.5-1.5 mm thick } Capillitium with frequent very small pits | with less frequent medium- size pits Colour of mature yellowish brown to umber dark olivaceous brown gleba brown, without olivaceous tints Basidiospores glabrous under LM and SEM | glabrous under LM, rugose : to slightly verruculose under SEM Distribution Western United States, Central Spain Mexico, South America, Mediterranean Europe (Spain and Southern France), Australia Lanopila capensis C. G. LLoyd, described from temperate South Africa (LLOYD 1923) has a well-marked, compact subgleba, capillittum with abundant striking slit-like pits, and verrucose spores under LM and SEM. Lanopila radloffiana Verwoerd, which is known only one collection from the Orange Free State, subtropical South Africa (BOTTOMLEY 1948), is said to have no subgleba, glabrous spores (under LM) and capillitium without pits. We have, so far, not succeeded in obtaining this material on loan. Although there are some differences between Calvatia complutensis and Bottomley's description of J. radloffiana, it would be interesting to compare the type material of both species at some future date. 162 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We express our gratitude to the conservators of the herbaria MA-Fungi, BCMEX, BPI, and PC for loan of material of Calvatia complutensis, C. bicolor, and the type collections of Lanopila capensis and Bovista bicolor. We are similarly thankful to Dr. A. Ortega, Granada, for the review of the manuscript, to Dr. F. D. Calonge, Madrid, for his comments, and to Mr. J. T. Palmer for checking the English text. We also thank Messrs. J.A.Pérez for their invaluable cooperation with the SEM. This work has been partly financed by DGICYT PB 91-0165. REFERENCES BOTTOMLEY, A. M. (1948). Gasteromycetes of South Africa. Bothalia 4:473-810. CALONGE, F. D. (1990). Check-list of the Spanish Gasteromycetes (Fungi, Basidiomycotina). Crypt. Bot. 2:35-55. CALONGE, F. D. & M. P. MARTIN (1990). Notes on the taxonomical delimitation in the genera Calvatia, Gastropila and Langermannia (Gasteromycetes). Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 14:181-190. COKER W. C. & J. N. COUCH (1928). Gasteromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada. Univ. of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. 201 pp. DEMOULIN, V. (1993). Calvatia pachyderma (Peck) Morg. and Gastropila fragilis (Lév.) Homrich et Wright, two possible names for the same fungus. Mycotaxon 46: 77-84. DEMOULIN, V., M. P. MARTIN & F. D. CALONGE (1988). Calvatia pachyderma (Peck) Morgan (Gasteromycetes), nueva para Europa. Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 12: 85-88. KREISEL, H. (1989). Studies in the Calvatia complex (Basidiomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 48:281-296. KREISEL, H. (1992). An emendation and preliminary survey of the genus Calvatia (Gasteromycetidae). Persoonia 14:431-439. KREISEL, H. (1994). Studies in the Calvatia complex (Basidiomycetes) 2. Feddes Repert. 105:369-376. LLOYD, C. G. (1923). Calvatia pachyderma from Stewart S. Towne, California. Mycological Notes 7:1304, pl. 298. LOCQUIN, M. V. (1975). Natural color guide. Publ. by the author. Sens, France. 12 pl. MORENO, G., A. ALTES, C. OCHOA & J. E. WRIGHT (1995). Contribution to the study of the family Tulostomataceae in Baja California, Mexico. I. Mycologia 87:96-120. ZELLER, S. M. & A. H. SMITH (1964). The genus Calvatia in North America. Lloydia 27:148-186. MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 163-170 January-March 1996 __ BADHAMIA MELANOSPORA Speg. A SPECIES WRONGLY INTERPRETED CASTILLO A., C. ILLANA & G, MORENO Dpto. Biologia Vegetal. Universidad de Alcala de Henares. 28871. Alcala de Henares. Madrid. Espafia. Abstract: The type of Badhamia melanospora Speg. was studied, and a new description is given, including the study of spores by SEM. The Latin diagnosis is emended. It is compared to the type of B. gracilis (T. Macbr.)T. Macbr. The variety B. gracilis var. melanospora is proposed. Keys words: Badhamia melanospora, B. gracilis, Myxomycetes, taxonomy, chorology. METHODS Microphotographs of spores prepared by the critical point method, were made under a Zeiss-DSM 950 SEM. Our microscopical examinations were made on material mounted in Hoyer's medium or KOH (2%). We have used the terminology proposed by RAMMELOO (1974) for the descriptions of the spore ornamentation in our studies under the scanning electron microscopy (S.E.M.) Badhamia melanospora Speg. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 10: 148. 1880. (Figs. 1-4). Latin diagnosis: Sporangia sessilia dense gregario-constipata, sphaeroidea, levia, cinereo, albida, sporis expulsis nivea. Columella nulla. Tubuli capillitii rigidiusculi.crebre reticulatin conjucti, medio incrasato fusiformibus, 164 nodulis planis; sporae conglobatae vel liberae, leves atrae, opacae, e mutua pressione polygono-angulosae, 15 ym diam. Hab. in trunco putrescente Cerei peruviani in the Bagnado of San José de Flores, Argentina, may 1880. Description: The type material of Badhamia melanospora Speg., which is in poor condition and consists of some basal remains of sporocysts on the remants of a Cactaceae "Cereus peruvianus". Sporocysts sessile, whitish, 0,5-0,8 mm. in diam. aprox., these measurements are difficult to determine exactly due to the poor condition of the specimen. Peridium single, thin and delicate, only preserved at the base. Hypothallus scanty, straw- coloured. Capillittum almost completely disrupted, but the scanty remains are badhamioid and nearly white. Spores appear scattered throughout the sample. 2 pm 2 Ha Badhasia melanos _ Badhaasia ae Plates 1-4: Badhamia melanospora Speg. LPS 31.437 (typus).-1-3: spores under the S.E.M. 4: detail of spore ornamentation. 165 Plates 5-8: Badhamia gracilis BPI 802760 (choisen as lectotypus).- 5-7: spores under the S.E.M. 8: detail of spore ornamentation. Spores free, dark purple, 15-17 um in diam., polygonal (angular in optical section), with dense warts uniformly placed. SEM shows the spores to be polygonal with well defined situated ridges, and the warts are uniformly positioned. , The type specimen was within a paper envelope, on which there are drawings of a globose, sessile sporocyst, capillitium that looks badhamioid and three spores which are clearly drawn as angular (possibly by Spegazzini). Remarks: Badhamia melanospora has been treated in various way by different authors in their publications. MASSEE, (1892) described Badhamia melanospora as sessile, 66 with spherical sporocysts and with spores either in clusters or free, smooth, black and subangular from mutual pressure, 15 um in diam, the description seems to be a translation from the latin diagnosis. LISTER (1925) stated: "possibly Badhamia melanospora Speg. with sessile sporangia and black spores clustered or free measuring 15 pm, is a form of B. capsulifera (Bull.) Berk., but in the absence of the type this must remain uncertain". MARTIN & ALEXOPOULOS (1969) agree with Lister. We believe that these authors had not seen the type material, and their description is literally based on the original diagnosis by Spegazzini, who pointed out that the spores are in clusters or free (sporae conglobatae vel liberae),; according to our observations the spores are always free. The difference between B. capsulifera and B. melanospora is very evident, because the former has not got angular spores, besides forming clusters of 6-20 spores. FARR (1976), who revised the type, stated that Badhamia melanospora Speg. is a synonym of B. macrocarpa (Cesati) Rostafinski, because she had not found noticeable differences between them. Farr states "the spores are angular when dry, but globose or nearly so when fully distended, 16-18 ym in diam.". We do not agree with the description of the spore morphology as given by Farr, since, in our slides in KOH 2%, they always show a polygonal outline with well defined ridges, which are specially pronounced under SEM. In our opinion B. melanospora and B. macrocarpa cannot be synonyms because, in all the descriptions of B. macrocarpa, no reference is made to the spore ornamentation being like B. melanospora. : NANNENGA-BREMEKAMP (1991) reports §Badhamia melanospora for the Netherland, but her description, with regard to the spore ornamentation, does not agree with either the description given by Farr nor with ours. Moreover, she stated that the type material came from Madagascar. Curiously, Badhamia melanospora has never been compared with the species that we think is very like it, viz: B. gracilis (T.Macbr.) T.Macbr. On the spore ornamentation of Badhamia gracilis, many authors have given their opinions, from Macbride, when he gave the first description (in MACBRIDE & MARTIN, 1934), to HAGELSTEIN (1938, 1944). SCHEETZ & ALEXOPOULOS (1971) were the first to determine the structure of its spore ornamentation with S.E.M. Comparing the spores of Badhamia melanospora with those of B. gracilis, we have observed that they are similar. By transmitted light, the 167 Plates 9-14: Badhamia gracilis AH 12051. 9-10: spores under the S.E.M.; Badhamia gracilis var. melanospora AH 16641.-11-12: spores under the S.E.M. 13-14: detail of spore ornamentation. 168 spores appear with spines uniformly placed, angular in optical section. Under SEM the ornamentation is verrucose (RAMMELOO, 1974) and the polygonal appearance shows very strong ridges (Figs. 1-8). The main difference between these species is the spore size, 15-18 pm in B. melanospora and 12-15 wm in B. gracilis. The spores of B. melanospora are generally darker than the spores of B. gracilis and the spore ornamentation of B. melanospora is formed by denser warts. On the other hand, the habitat where the types have been collected, is similar: Cereus peruvianus (B. melanospora) and Yucca sp. (B. gracilis). The Spanish material of B. gracilis frequently appears on Opuntia ficus-indica (LOPEZ-SANCHEZ & al., 1986). The latin diagnosis of Badhamia melanospora by Spegazzini is wrong as regards the description of its spores, in the following points: the spores are free not forming clusters and polygonals, the diameter is larger than 15 wm and the ormamentation is verrucose. Due to preceding arguments, we propose that B. melanospora should be considered as emend. nom. Badhamia melanospora is a taxon which has been quoted only a few times in the literature. These records were nevertheless wrong, being confused with other species of Badhamia. The differences in the spore size between B. melanospora and B. gracilis are evident; the former taxon should therefore be considered as a variety with larger spores (16-18 pm) of B. gracilis. In Spain, we have studied collections of Badhamia gracilis with. large spores, viz. 16-18 um in diam. (figs. 11-14), similar to the sample from Argentina collected by Spegazzini, so we confirm the presence of B. gracilis var. melanospora in Europe. On the other hand, the typus material of B. melanospora is incomplete and badly preserved, therefore we propose as epitype (Art. 9.7 Tokyo Code) the sample AH 16641, Spain, Playa de los Genoveses, Cabo de Gata, Almeria, on cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L) P. Mill., 24-II-94, Jeg.: E. Gallego, A. Altés, C. Ilana & G: Moreno. 169 The taxonomic treatment we propose is the following: Badhamia gracilis var. melanospora (Speg.) Castillo, Moreno & Illana, emend. nom., comb. et status nov. = B. melanospora Speg. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 10: 148. 1880 Badhamia grandispora (lana & Moreno, is close to B. gracilis var. melanospora by its spore size, but can be distinguished by the pale pinkish flesh colour of the sporocysts and by the spore ornamentation (ILLANA & al., 1992). Material studied: Badhamia melanospora (typus): ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires, in the Bagnado of San José de Flores, V-1880, leg. C. Spegazzini, on Cereus peruvianus (L) P. Mill., in LPS 31.437. Badhamia gracilis: USA. Leyden, Southern Colorado, 25-VI-1910, leg. E. Bethel, on Yucca sp., in BPI 802760 (choisen as lectotypus), 802761, 802762 & 802763. SPAIN. Barbaén stream, Natural Park of Monfragtie, Caceres, on Opuntia ficus- indica (L) P. Mill., leg. C. Illana & G. Moreno, AH 12051. Val de Uxo, Castellon, on Opuntia ficus-indica (L) P. Mill., 19-IV-92, leg. A. Castillo, AH 14564. Azuaga, Badajoz, on cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L) P. Mill., 27-XI-91, leg. J. R. Garcia, AH 14250. Ibidem, 2-I-92, 3-I-92, 10-X-92, AH 16350, 16152 and 16180. Badhamia gracilis var. melanospora: SPAIN. Playa de los Genoveses, Cabo de Gata, Almeria, on cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L) P. Mill., 24-I-94, leg.: E. Gallego, A. Altés, C. Illana & G: Moreno, AH 16440, 16641 (epitypus) and 16644. Los Retacos, road from Tabernas to Turrillas, Almeria, on cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L) P. Mill, 25-I-94, leg.: A. Altés, G. Moreno & C. Illana, AH 16638. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to express our gratitude to the DGICYT for granting us Research Project PB 91-0165, which is included this work, and the Univ. of Alcala de Henares for financing the Research Project ref. 93/10; to the "Consejo Social" of the Univ. of Alcala de Henares for financial supports which enabled us to visit the National Botanic Garden of Meise, Belgium. We thank J. A. Pérez from the "Servicio de Microscopia Electronica" of the Univ. of Alcala de Henares, for their help with the S. E. M.; and the curator of herbaria AH, LPS and BPI for lending the material in their herbarium. The authors are also grateful to Mrs. Nannenga- Bremekamp and Dr. Rammeloo for their revision and scientific comments, to Mr. J. T. Palmer for kindly checking the English. ; 170 LITERATURE FARR, M. L. (1976).- Flora Neotropica. Monograph n°16. Myxomycetes. The New York Botanical Garden. New York.304 pp. HAGELSTEIN, R. (1938).- Notes on Mycetozoa II. Mycologia 30: 336-353. HAGELSTEIN, R. (1944).- The Mycetozoa of North America. Publ. by the author. Mineola. New York. 306 pp. — ILLANA, C, G. MORENO & M. HEYKOOP (1992).- Spanish Myxomycetes. V. A new species of Badhamia and a new variety of Physarum. Mycotaxon 45: 241-247. LISTER, A. (1925, reprint 1972).- A monograph of the Mycetozoa.3* ed. revised by G. Lister. Johnson Reprint Corp. 296 pp. LOPEZ-SANCHEZ, E., M. HONRUBIA, E. GRACIA & F. J. GEA (1986).-Estudio de los Mixomicetos que fructifican sobre Opuntia ficus-indica L. en el S.E. de Espafia peninsular. Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 10: 41-48. MACBRIDE, T. H. & G. W. MARTIN (1934).-The Myxomycetes. New York. 1934. | MARTIN, G. W. & C. J. ALEXOPOULOS (1969).- The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa. Iowa. 561 pp. MASSEE, G.(1892).-.4 monograph of the Myxogastres. Methuen & Co. London.367 pp. NANNENGA-BREMEKAMP, N. E. (1991).- A guide to temperate Myxomycetes. Biopress Limited. Bristol. 409 pp. RAMMELOO, J.(1974).- Structure of the epispore in the Trichiaceae (Trichiales, Myxomycetes), as seen with the Scanning Electron Microscope. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 107: 353-359. SCHEETZ, R. W. & C. J. ALEXOPOULOS. The spores of Badhamia gracilis (Myxomycetes). Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 90: 473- 475. 1971. SPEGAZZINI, C. (1880).- Fungi Argentini. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 10: 145-167. MYCOTAXON Volume LVIL pp. 171-174 January-March 1996 A NEW INOCYBE (CORTINARICEAE) FROM KERALA STATE, INDIA K B VRINDA, C K PRADEEP, A VIJAYA JOSEPH AND T K ABRAHAM Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram-695 562, Kerala, India ABSTRACT Inocybe virosa is described as new based on collections from Kerala, South India As part of an ongoing study of the agaric flora of Western Ghats of Kerala, an interesting species of Jnocybe (Fr.) Fr., was collected, typical of the section Rimosae (Fr.) Quel., yet differing from all the species so far descnbed in that section. The collection therefore represents a formerly undescribed species and is considered as a distinct taxon. Descriptions are based on fresh specimens collected by the authors. Specimens were studied both macro and microscopically immediately after collection. All sections were prepared in 3% KOH. Colour terminology used is that of Komerup & Wanscher (1967). The specimens are deposited in the mycological herbanum of the Microbiology division, TBGRI, Kerala and part at Kew. Inocyée virosa sp.nov. Fig. 1, A-D. Etymology: L.virosa, full of poison Pileus 2-8 cm latus, conico-convex expandens ad planum, late umbonatus, flave fuscus in disco, fasce luteus alibi, radiate appressus fibrillosus, remosus ad marginem. Lamellae adnexac, densae, flave canae, cum lamellulis vaniarum longitudinum. Stipes 4-10 cm x 2-11 mm, centralis, cylindricus, aequalis, fistulosus, flave albus, longitudine fibrillosus striate. Sporae 6.5-7.5 Xx 4.5-5.5 pm, ellipsoideae. Basidia clavata, tetrasporigera. Cheilocystidia clavata vel vesiculata, hyalina. Pleurocystidia nulla. NaF Fig 1 Inocybe virosa. A. habitx 1: B. basidia. C.spores,D.cheilocystidia Scale bar = 10 pm 173 Pileus 2-8 cm diam., conico-convex, soon expanding to plane, broadly umbonate; surface uniformly 'cognac' (6E7) in bud, otherwise 'cognac’ to ‘yellowish brown' (5E8-6E7) at the central umbonate region and ‘topaz’ (SCS) elsewhere, radially appressed fibrillose, rimose towards the margin. Lamellae adnexed,'putty'(4B2)becoming brownish with age , 2-4 mm broad crowded with lamellulae. Stipe 4-10 cm x 4-11 mm, central, cylindric, equal, fistulose; surface ‘yellowish white' (4A2), longitudinally fibrillose striate. Annulus none. Context dull white to pale buff, up to 4mm wide at the centre, without any apparant. colour change when cut or bruised, composed of hyaline, thin-walled, inflated hyphae,3-24 um diam., with clamp-connexions.. Spores 6.5 -7.5 x. 4.5-5 ym, ellipsoid, with a smooth, yellowish brown slightly thickened wall. Basidia 24-30 x 7.5-10.5pm, clavate, beanng four sterigmata. Lametla-edge sterile, with crowded cheilocystidia.Cheilocystidia 19.5- 40.5 x 13.5- 21 pm, clavate or clavato-cylindnc, thin-walled, hyaline sometimes pale brown in older specimens. Pleurocystidia absent. Hymenophoral trama regular, hyaline, of thin-walled hyphae, 2-10 pm diam., inflated up to 30 pm. Subhymenial layer pseudoparenchymatous. Pileipellis a cutis of radially parallel, repent, thin-walled hyphae, often encrusted with a brown pigment. Caulocystidia absent. Terrestrial, solitary or in groups, probably mycorrhizal in association with Aporosa cuminata Thw. (Euphorbiaceae) and Knema attenuata (Wall.ex Hook. f. & Thoms) Warb. (Myristicaceae). Materials examined: India,Kerala: TBGRI campus , 16 Oct. 1993, No.18; 19 Oct. 1993, No. 34; 21 Oct. 1993, No. 74; 24 Nov. 1993, No. 431; 26 Nov 1993, No.441 (holotype); 22 Apnl 1994, No.642; Silent Valley National Park, 18 May 1994, No.718; TBGRI campus, 25 May 1994, No. 753; Kallar forests, 17 June 1994, No 884; TBGRI campus, 14 June 1994, No.911; 18 July 1994, No. 1098; Agasthyamala, 26 July 1994, No. 1258; TBGRI campus,28 July 1994, No.1994. The rimose pileal surface, smooth spores and absence of metuloidal cystidia places this species in sect. Rimosae (Fr.) Quél., and it is closely allied to the widespread species, J. fastigiata (Schaeff.:Fr.) Quél., but differing in the colour of the basidioma and the spore size. It seems to be close to I.cutifracta Petch, descnbed from Peradenrya, Sn Lanka (Petch,1917), but differs in the habit, size of spores and shape of the cheilocystidia. Inocybe cutifracta is reported to be a good edible species 174 (Singer, 1975) but our species is found to be highly toxic (a rapid, uncomplicated dose- response assay was conducted on albino rats). Another distinctive poisonous member of this group, /fastigiata, has larger spores, differently coloured basidioma and has a small but conspicuous bulb at the base of the stipe. We have been unable to find a record of species, of Inocybe with the particular combination of our species. Therefore this is considered as a distinct taxon. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors are grateful to the WGDP of the Department of Planning and Economic Affairs, Government of Kerala for the financial assistance and to Dr. P.Pushpangadan, Director, TBGRL for the encouragement and facilities for carrying out this work Help rendered by Dr.D N Pegler, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England in confirming the identity of the species, for helpful comments on the manuscript and presubmission review of the text is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are also due to Dr. K J Joseph, Institute of European languages, Tnchur, Kerala for the Latin diagnosis. REFERENCES Komerup, A & Wanscher, J.H. 1967. Methuen Hand book of colour London Methuen &Co. 243pp Petch, T. 1917. Additions to Ceylon Fungi. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 6:201. Singer, R. 1975. Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. Edit. 3. Vaduz: J. Cramer. 912 pp MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 175-186 January-March 1996 LACTARIUS MEDITERRANEENSIS, A NEW SPECIES FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION. J. LLISTOSELLA Dep. Biologia Vegetal (Botanica), Univ. Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, E- 08028 Barcelona. Espafia. F. BELLU Via Cesare Battisti,34; I-39100 Bolzano. Italia. ABSTRACT: Lactarius mediterraneensis, a new species from the Mediterranean region. Lactarius mediterraneensis (Subg. Piperites, Sect. Piperites, Subsect. Croceini) sp. nov. and its forma citrina are described from Quercus woodlands in the Mediterranean region. Their systematics are discussed. Key words: Lactarius, Russulaceae, taxonomy. RESUMEN: Lactarius mediterraneensis, una nueva especie de la regi6n mediterranea. Se describe Lactarius mediterraneensis (Subg. Piperites, Secc. Piperites, Subsecc. Croceini), especie nueva procedente de los bosques de encinas y robles de la region mediterranea; se comenta su posicidn sistematica y se compara con las especies prdximas. Se _ describe también Lactarius mediterraneensis forma citrina. SOMMARIO: Lactarius mediterraneensis, una nuova specie della regione mediterranea. Viene_ descritto Lactarius mediterraneensis (Subg. Piperites, Sez. Piperites, Subsez. Croceini), specie nuova ritrovata nei boschi di querce della regione mediterranea; si discute la sua posizione sistematica e si compara con le specie vicine. Viene descritto anche Lactarius mediterraneensis forma citrina. 176 Lactarius mediterraneensis Liistosella et Belli sp. nov. Pileo 4.2-13.5 cm, convexo, vix umbilicato, dein lato, in medio valde depresso, tandem infundibuliformi; unctuoso, ad extremam partem vix zonato, sed plerumque confertim scrobiculato, cum scrobiculis concentricis et obscurioribus quam in reliqua superficie, interdum minoribus et valde confertis, interdum maioribus et minus confertis; margine involuto, dein expanso, laevigato vel vix tomentoso;, colore a cremeo-roseo usque ad ochraceo-luteolo, plerumque clariore ad marginem et obscuriore ad mediam partem. Stipite 2.5-5 x I1.3-3.2 cm, cylindrico, brevi, solido, medulloso, aetate cavo; leviter tomentoso, dein laevigato, plerumque non scrobiculato vel cum rarissimis scrobiculis, colore cremeo vel cremeo-albido, postremo usque ad ochraceo. Lamellis 3-9 mm latis, modice remotis, ad marginem 7-10 in cm, ad adnatis usque ad leviter decurrentibus, lamellulis praeditis et valde furcatis; colore a cremeo usque ad cremeo-ochraceum, denique obscure ochraceo, saepe cum rubigineis maculis. Sporata ochracea. Carne dura, firma, alba, fracta 1-2 fere minutis ad luteum paulatim vergente, postremo carneo-luteola; KOH ope statim colore xantho in carne et in lactice segregato paulatim cremeo vel luteo- cremeo. Odore laevi, pomaceo. Sapore forti, piperato. Lactice parum abundanti, acri, colore albo, statim ad luteum vergente. Sporis (9)-10-12-(13.5) x (7.5)-8-10-(11) pm, subglobosis, amyloideis reticulatis, cum reticulo paene integro. Basidiis 43-78 x 13-20 um, claviformibus, tetrasporis. Cystidiis 43-74 x 3-7 wm, vel cylindraceis vel lageniformibus, valde polymorphis, flexuosis, diverticulatis vel catenuliformibus, valde numerosis. Cute pilei trama composita cum pilis cylindraceis, 3-6 um latis, apice subcapitatis; pigmento luteolo plerumque_ extracellulare; dermatocystidiis numerosis, 4-8 um latis, usque ad 120 wm longis, cylindraceis vel vix capitatis Habitatio in quercetis termophilis, plerumque semper- virentibus, in Mediterraneis regionibus (Catalaunia, Baleares, Italia), in solo calcareo. Holotypus in loco dicto Can Pep Torrandell, prope Pollenca, in insula Majorica (Baleares), sub querco ilici, a J.L.. Siquier et J. Llistosella lectus, 9/XI/1992; in Ae & Fig. 1 - Lactarius mediterraneensis. A) Known geographic range in the European Mediterranean region (scale bar = 500 Km). B) Macroscopic appearance (ex holotype) (scale bar = 5 cm). 178 Herbario Facultatis Biologiae Universitatis Barcinonensis (BCC JL1484) servatus. Mycologiae Mediterraneensis Europaeae Confederationi (CEMM) dicatus. Lactarius mediterraneensis Llistosella et Belli sp. nov. Etym.: in honour of the Confederatio Europaea Mycologiae Mediterraneensis (CEMM). Pileus: 4.2-13.5 cm diam., convex and slightly umbilicate, later expanded, plano-convex, the umbilicus somewhat abrupt and obtuse, finally infundibuliform; margin entire, first revolute but expanding gradually. Cuticle slightly unctuous or subviscid, often dry and laccate or silky towards the margin, thin and elastic, easily separable to 1-1.5 cm from margin; sometimes vaguely zonate towards the centre, characteristically covered from the margin with crowded, more or less concentric scrobiculae; margin in very young specimens finely tomentose, sometimes exuding watery droplets, quickly becoming glabrous. Colour: pinkish cream or ochraceous yellow to orange-ochre; margin paler, in young specimens whitish cream and contrasting with orange-ochre scrobiculae and centre. Stipe: 2.5-5 x 1.3-3.2 cm, cylindrical, short and robust, base sometimes anfractuose; centre first solid, but gradually becoming hollow. Surface at first finely tomentose, later glabrous and smooth from the base, laccate or silky, typically not scrobiculate, although some specimens may produce a few small watery exudation droplets, with scattered scrobiculae appearing later. Colour: whitish cream, almost white at the apex, darkening with age to slightly dirty ochre, often staining reddish brown. Gills: 3-9 mm wide, thin, somewhat spaced, 7-10 per cm at margin, adnate to subdecurrent, with numerous lamellulae; interveined and often bifurcate. Colour: first ochraceous-cream or apricot, finally dirty ochre, staining orange-ochre or reddish brown where bruised. Spore print ochraceous (A5-B4 in MOSER 1980). Flesh: firm and compact, white when cut, turning somewhat citrine yellow in less than a minute, especially under the cuticle, under the stipe cortex and on the gills; progressively turning pinkish Fig. 2 - Lactarius mediterraneensis. a) Cystidia. b) Basidia. (scale bar = 10 um) c) Spores. (scale bar = 5 pm). 179 10 pm ‘ROSS 180 or dirty pinkish cream over the entire surface. Smell: slightly fruity- lactarioid; taste first bitter but soon very acrid. Chemical reactions: flesh instantly turning chrome-yellow or orange-yellow in KOH, latex cream-coloured, slowly turning chrome-yellow upon drying. Deep blue in guayacol. Turning greyish-green after half an hour in FeSO4. Spores: (9-)10-12(-13.5) x (7.5-)8-10(-11) pm, subglobose, ornamentation amyloid, crests up to 1 wm tall, forming an almost complete reticulum, meshes dense and closed, only occasionally open and tending to form isolated warts. Suprahilar plage non- amyloid. Basidia: 49-78 x 13-20 um, voluminous, clavate, tetrasporic, sterigmata broad and up to 11 pm long. Cystidia: 43-74 x 3-7(-9) um, very abundant, cylindrical to narrowly lageniform, not exceeding the basidia, apex appendiculate or multistrangulate. SBA positive. Cuticle: formed by a compact tissue with cylindrical hairs, x 3- 6 wm, segments mostly swollen at septa and more or less tortuous, terminal ones long, apex often capitate, up to 6-8 wm wide, basal ones shorter and wider; extracellular pigment yellowish. Dermatocystidia frequent, very long and narrow, up to over 120 x 4- 8 pm, cylindrical, apex obtuse or slightly capitate, O-(1) septate; SBA positive. Laticiferous tubes abundant in the deeper layers. Habitat: fruiting in autumn, solitary or gregarious, in Quercus woods, especially Q. ilex, exclusively on calcareous soils. MATERIAL STUDIED Kept at herbaria of the Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (BCC), Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia (MCVE) and Associazione Micologica Bresadola de Bolzano (AMBB). SPAIN: BALEARIC ISLES, MALLORCA: Pollencga, Can Pep Torrandell. UTM 31SEEO1. 40 m alt.; Quercus ilex; 9/X1/1992, leg. J.L. Siquier and J. Llistosella. Holotype, Herb. Fac. Biol. Univ. Barcelona (BCC JL1484). Ibid., Isotype (BCC JL1485, JL1486, JL1487). Escorca, Son Massip. UTM 31SDE80. 450-550 m alt., Fig. 3 - Lactarius mediterraneensis. Cuticular elements: hairs and dermatocystidia (scale bar = 10 pm). 181 10 pm 182 Quercus ilex; 20/XI/1984, leg. J.L. Siquier (BCC JL445). Pollencga, Vall de Ternelles. UTM 31SDE91. 150-200 m alt., Quercus ilex; 14/X1/1992, leg. E. Descals (BCC JL1485). Escorca, Predi d'Escorca. UTM 31SDE80. 650-750 m alt., Quercus ilex; 8/XI/1992, leg. M.A. Lopez de Gregorio (BCC JL1486). MENORCA: Mao, Sta. Catalina de Dalt. UTM 31SFE02. 50-70 m alt., Quercus ilex, Pinus halepensis; 15/X1/1986, leg. J. Llistosella (BCC JL932). St. Lluis, Rincé d'Es Rafalet. UTM 31SFE11. 5-15 m alt., Quercus ilex; 15/XI/1990, leg. J. Llistosella (BCC JL1442). Alaior, Sta. Ponca. UTM 31SEE92. 110-130 m alt., Quercus ilex, Pinus halepensis; 16/X1/1990, leg. J. Llistosella (BCC JL1445). CATALONIA, BARCELONA: Mura, Coll des Tenalles. UTM 31TDG11. 850-900 m alt. Quercus ilex; 12/X/1992, leg. A. Ramirez (BCC JL1488). Ibid. 5/X/1992, leg. A. Ramirez (BCC JL1489). Olesa de Montserrat, Torrent de Sta. Maria. UTM 31TDGOO. 150 m alt. Quercus ilex; 4/X/1992, leg. J. Vila (BCC JL1492). GIRONA: La Vall d'en Bas, La Coma. UTM 31TDGS57. 400 m alt. Quercus ilex, Q. robur, Buxus sempervirens; 14/X1/1987, leg. M. Aguasca (BCC JL1211 and JL1212). LLEIDA: Os de Balaguer, Bellpuig de les Avellanes. UTM 31TCG13. 500-550 m alt. Quercus faginea; 27/1X/1991, leg. J.M. Pérez (BCC JL1471). Vilanova de Meia, Barranc de les Torres. UTM 31TCG45. 850-900 m alt. Quercus ilex; 24/X/1992, leg. J. Llistosella (BCC JL1490). ITALY: PUGLIA, LECCE: Specchia, Bosco Antenna. IGM 536-1. 180 m alt., Quercus ilex, Q. coccifera; 17/X1/1991, leg. F. Bellu. Gagliano al Capo, Bosco di Gagliano. IGM 537-3. 150 m alt., Quercus ilex; 18/XI/1991, leg. F. Bellu. Montesano, Bosco Bitonti. IGM 537-4. 100 m alt., Quercus ilex, Q. coccifera; 21/X1/1991, leg. F. Belli (AMBB 91-177). SARDINIA, NUORO, Orgosolo, Sas Baddes. IGM 517-4. Quercus ilex; 9/X1/1994, leg. A. Gennari (MCVE 6678). Oliena, Lanaittu. IGM 500-2. Quercus ilex; 11/XI/1994, leg. A. Gennari and G. Robich (MCVE 6679). Lactarius mediterraneensis f. citrina Llistosella et Bella f. nov. A typo coloribus citrinis pileoque non scrobiculato differt. Lactarius mediterraneensis f. citrina Llistosella et Bella f. nov. Differing from the type in the citrine colouration of pileus and Stipe, in the absence of pileal scrobiculae and in the cuticle structure which separates easily to mid-radius of the pileus. Fig. 4 - Lactarius mediterraneensis (SEM). a, c, d and e) Spores. b) Hymenial cystidia. (scale bar = 2 um) 183 184 MATERIAL STUDIED SPAIN: BALEARIC ISLES; MALLORCA: Pollenca, Can Pep Torrandell. UTM 31SEE01. 40 m alt.; Quercus ilex; 9/XI1/1992, leg. J.L. Siquier and J. Llistosella. Holotype, Herb. Fac. Biol. Univ. Barcelona (BCC JL1491). DISCUSSION Since 1984, we have studied numerous collections of Lactarius mediterraneensis from Catalonia, the Balearic Isles (Spain) and, recently, also from Puglia and Sardinia (Italy). In the field, the medium to large sized, basically ochraceous basidiomata of L. mediterraneensis may be confused with L acerrimus Britz. and L. zonarius Fr. (Subsect. Piperites). It is distinguishable from these by its more or less scrobiculate pileus surface (most evident near the margin) and its latex, which, although not abundant, stains distinctly citrine yellow within a minute. The stipe of L. mediterraneensis is generally not scrobiculate, it turns characteristically dirty ochraceous or slightly greyish with age, but it always appears silky or laccate. However, the absence of scrobiculae is not a constant feature: in some specimens scattered scrobiculae were noted and one single specimen even showed a totally scrobiculate stipe. | The flesh is whitish when cut, locally changing within a few > seconds to citrine yellow near the gills and under the stipe cortex. As in L. zonarius, it gradually acquires pinkish or dirty pink tints, whereas in older specimens the citrine colour of the flesh may be masked by a reddening process; in this case it appears dirty pink from the beginning when cut. These staining qualities, especially when little latex is exuded, led to confusions with L. zonarius. One specimen from the type locality was not ochraceous in colour, it featured a non scrobiculate, citrine pileus, with some reddish brown spots, vaguely zonate towards the center (f/ citrina). Due to the absence of scrobiculae the cuticle could easily be peeled off almost down to mid-radius. This may lead to confusion with L. resimus Fr., L. citriolens Pouz. and L. scrobiculatus Fr. (Subsect. Scrobiculati), although those are either very viscid and grow in non- Mediterranean habitats or have a bearded margin. According to the literature, L. intermedius (Kromb.) Cooke - still a controversial taxon - may also resemble our species. 185 KYTOVUORI (1984) does not include it in his revision of this Subsect. in NW-Europe and cites the original illustration by KROMBHOLZ (1843) under UL. scrobiculatus. Furthermore NEUHOFF (1956) synonymizes L. intermedius with L. cilicioides (=L. citriolens). On the other hand, BON (1980) and MARCHAND (1980) place L. intermedius near L. scrobiculatus and distinguish it from the latter by its pileus, which is ochraceous cream, dry or subviscid, with a finally glabrous and guttulate-scrobiculate margin, and an entirely scrobiculate stipe. These characters initially made us doubt the identity of our species. However, the above mentioned authors also state that the spores of L. intermedius are verrucose or crested, and that they are 6.5-10 x 6-7.5 um in size. Thus they are smaller and very different from those of L. mediterraneensis. Furthermore, KROMBHOLZ (1843) describes the pileus of Agaricus intermedius as viscous and ochraceous-yellow (luteo-ochraceo) and the stipe as yellowish and _ scrobiculate (luteolo, scrobiculis maculaeformibus). In addition, his illustration does not show any pileal scrobiculae, which are so particularly characteristic of our species. ; Recently KONG & ESTRADA (1994) described L. mexicanus (Subsect. Scrobiculati) from Mexico, which they consider to be closely related to L. scrobiculatus and L. intermedius, and which also resemble our species in certain features. However, the colour of L. mexicanus is more yellowish, scrobiculae appear only on the stipe and the spore print is cream-coloured, whereas L. mediterraneensis is basically ochraceous with a scrobiculate pileus and an ochraceous spore print. Microscopic differences are even more apparent: spores are smaller (7.9-9.8 x 6.6-7.9 um ) and cystidia broader (8-13 (-17) pm) and longer, projecting the hymenium by up to 45 (-65) pm, in L. mexicanus. Microscopically, L. mediterraneensis is characterized by its large spores (10-12 x 8-10 wm), only comparable to those of L acerrimus Britz. and L. echinosporus Z. Sch., although the former shows bisporous basidia and an unchanging latex and the latter has echinulate spores, as indicated by its name. In contrast, the spores of L. mediterraneensis are covered by a complete and dense reticulum and the basidia are always four-spored. Additional characteristics of our species are the innumerable, very narrow cystidia (3-7 um), that never exceed the basidia, and the cuticular structure with capitate hairs that are swollen at their septa. Yet, the most important microscopical feature distinguishing L. mediterraneensis is the 186 cylindrical and very long dermatocystidia, which turn dark in SBA. We do not know of their presence in any other species of the Subg. Piperites. We believe that L. mediterraneensis should be included in the Subg. Piperites, Sect. Piperites, Subsect. Croceini, because of its latex, which turns yellow within a few seconds and the filamentous cap margin, which quickly becomes glabrous. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are deeply indebted to J.L. Siquier, M.A. Lopez de Gregorio, A. Ramirez, J. Vila, M. Aguasca, J.M. Pérez, E. Descals for their help in collecting L. mediterraneensis. The English translation by E. Descals is greatfully acknowledged. We thank Z. Sodan from the Univerzity Karlovy, Praha, for providing information regarding L. intermedius in the early work of J. V. Krombholz. LITERATURE CITED BON, M. (1980).- Clé monographique du genre Lactarius. Documents Mycologiques, 10(40): 1-85. BON, M. (1983).- Notes sur la systématique du genre Lactarius. Documents Mycologiques, 13(50): 15-28. HESLER, R.L. & A.H. SMITH (1979).- North American species of Lactarius. University of Michigan Press, Michigan, 841 pp. KONG, A. & A. ESTRADA (1994).- A new species of Lactarius from Mexico. Mycotaxon, 52(2): 443-466. KROMBHOLZ, J.V. (1848).- Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren Schwémme, 8: 11, tab. 58, figs. 11- 13. KYTOVUORI, I. (1984).- Lactarius Subsectio Scrobiculatini in NW Europe. Karstenia, 24: 41-72. MARCHAND, A. (1980).- Champignons du Nord et du Midi. Vol 6. Hachette, Perpignan, 291 pp. MOSER, M. (1980).- Guida alla determinazione dei funghi. Saturnia, Trento, 565 pp. NEUHOFF, W. (1956).- Die Milchlinge. J. Klinkhard, Bad Heilbrunn, 248 pp. MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 187-194 January-March 1996 NOTES ON HYPHOMYCETES. LXIX. CONCERNING SPORIDESMIUM MACLURAE AND ITS SYNONYM CERCOSPORA MACLURAE, THE CAUSAL ORGANISM OF LEAF-BLOTCH OF OSAGE-ORANGE (MACLURA POMIFERA), RECLASSIFIED IN PSEUDOCERCOSPORA GARETH MORGAN-JONES and RYAN A. PHELPS Department of Plant Pathology, Collegeof Agriculture, Auburn University, Alabama 36849 ABSTRACT Sporidesmium maclurae Thiim., the causal organism of leaf-blotch of osage-orange, is redescribed and illustrated from its type material and from fresh collections made in Alabama, where it is of common occurrence. The fungus is reclassified in the genus Pseudocercospora Speg., as P. maclurae (Thiim.) Morgan-Jones & Phelps, being closely similar to its type species, P. vitis (Lév.) Speg. Comments are made on the heterogeneity of Pseudocercospora as presently constituted. Cercospora maclurae Ell. & Everh. is considered to be a synonym of P. maclurae. INTRODUCTION The anamorph fungus known as Sporidesmium maclurae, when first named and described by F.K.A.E.J. de Thtimen in his Mycotheca universalis, was given the following diagnosis: "S. acervulis hypophyllis, tenuissimis, laxe effusis, velutinis, olivaceis, sine macula et folia lamina saepe vix decolorans; sporis longissime angustato-clavulatis, vertice truncato-rotundatis, longe stipitatis, plerumque curvatis, sex-decemseptatis, ad septa non vel vix constrictis, olivaceo-fuscis, magno nucleatis, 24-36, plerumque 30 mm longis (sine pedicello), 6 mm. crassis, pedicello aequilongo, hyalino, subaequali.". The fungus had been collected on living leaves of Maclura aurantiaca Nutt. [= Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.] at Aiken, South Carolina in July 1876 by H.W. Ravenel. The taxon appeared as No. 2074, part of Century XXI [Nos. 2001-2100] of the exsiccati, issued in Vienna, Austria, in 1881, with the diagnosis published on the label. Diagnoses of new species issued in centuries I through XVIII of de Thiimen’s Mycotheca universalis, together with nomenclatural changes, were also published separately in a series of papers but the remaining five centuries, including XXI, do not appear to have been similarly treated (Stevenson, 1971). The binomial Sporidesmium maclurae was, nevertheless, validly published. According to Article 31 of the ICBN the requirement for publication of a diagnosis independently of specimens issued in 188 exsiccati in order to validate does not apply to names established prior to l January 1953. Names in exsiccati distributed before that date are validly published if they meet the printed matter requirements of Article 29 of the ICBN, which S. maclurae does. Duplicates of the type material of this fungus were, incidentally, issued in Roumeguere’s Fungi Selecti Gallici Exsiccati [Century XLVII, No. 4696, issued at Toulouse, France, in 1888]. Ellis and Everhart (1902) described a new species of Cercospora Fresen., based ona collection on living leaves of Maclura aurantiaca made by George Washington Carver in Tuskegee, Alabama, in 1901. It was named Cercospora maclurae Ell. & Everh. and given the following description: "Hypophyllous, forming irregularly shaped, olive-green patches 2-4 mm., diam., partly limited by the veinlets of the leaf but not on any definite spots; hyphae cespitose, short (8-10 X 5) continuous, nearly hyaline. Conidia obclavate, the lower broader part olive brown, 5-7-septate and slightly constricted at the septa, abruptly contracted above into a cylindrical, subhyaline beak which forms about half the length of the spore.". Chupp (1953), in his monograph of Cercospora, noted that C. maclurae, because of producing thick-walled, Alternaria-shaped conidia, was not considered to be a Cercospora but rather a Pseudocercospora. No reclassification was, however, made. Farr et. al. (1989) listed both Sporidesmium maclurae and Cercospora maclurae as occurring on Maclura pomifera, but it is evident that the two taxa are conspecific. Since S. maclurae is the oldest name it has date priority and C. maclurae is, therefore, a facultative synonym. Sporidesmium maclurae appears to occur commonly on living leaves of bow-wood or osage-orange [Maclura pomifera] in the southeastern United States (personal observations). Records exist of its occurrence in Missouri and Texas, as well as Alabama and South Carolina (Farr et. a/., 1989). A recent fresh collection made in Alabama, and examination of the type material of Sporidesmium maclurae, have allowed an opportunity to study the fungus and reconsider its classification. We are in agreement with Charles Chupp that it is not a Cercospora and that it would be more satisfactorily classified in Pseudocercospora. A new combination is therefore proposed herein and the species is redescribed and illustrated. It has not been possible to examine the type collection of Cercospora maclurae housed at The New York Botanical Garden since it was out on loan to another researcher at the time this study was conducted. We have no doubt, however, that this binomial was applied to the same fungus. COMMENTS ON PSEUDOCERCOSPORA When Deighton (1976, 1979) adopted the name Pseudocercospora for over two hundred species of Cercospora-complex anamorphs, an essentially broad generic concept was employed. It was conceded that considerable variation existed among the included taxa in habit and morphology, as well as in conidiophore growth peculiarities in relation to conidiogenesis. It was stated (Deighton, 1976) that it might be possible to subdivide the genus into smaller, more homogeneous taxonomic entities but the author remained unconvinced at the 189 Conidiophores and conidia. FIGURE 1. Pseudocercospora maclurae. 190 time of the practicality of that action. The genus has remained a large, heterogeneous agglomeration of taxa but more and more species continue to be added to it. In terms of conidial morphology, form of conidiogenous loci, and conidiogenous cell proliferation much variation exists and a reevaluation of Pseudocercospora is long overdue. In some species, including the type, conidia are obclavate, rostrate, thickish-walled and brown, whereas in others they are cylindrical, appreciably thinner-walled, and pale olivaceous in color. Conidia are produced either at the tips of conical denticles or at broad, flat, unthickened, non-protuberant conidiogenous loci, reminiscent of those of Mycocentrospora Deighton. Some species have well-developed stromata, others not. Conidiophore proliferation can be both percurrent and sympodial or only sympodial. Some taxa have the growth habit of Mycovellosiella Rangel, the majority do not. The problem here, as in many other genera belonging to this complex, is that although seemingly discrete groups of species can be recognized, there exist anomalous, unusual taxa that are intermediates and bridge some of the main differentiating features. Nevertheless, a break-up of Pseudocercospora into more meaningful, smaller entities seems desirable. Sutton et a/. (1987) and Sutton and Pascoe (1988) alluded to the need for generic reorganization but, like Deighton (loc. cit.), realized the difficulties faced in achieving a more satisfactory classification. TAXONOMIC PART Pseudocercospora maclurae (Thiim.) comb. nov. (Figures 1 and 2). = Sporidesmium maclurae Thimen, Mycotheca universalis No. 2074, anno 1881. = Cercospora maclurae Ellis & Everhart, J. Mycol. 8:72, 1902. Distinct, well-defined leaf spots absent. Chlorotic leaf discoloration amphigenous, localized and evident as irregular to more or less suborbicular, small, gregarious, pale yellowish-brown to beige-brown or cinnamon-brown blotches or patches, varying in size, spreading up to 5mm in diameter and often becoming diffuse and coalescing. Leaf blotches not always readily apparent, especially in young leaves where there is usually very little discoloration. Caespituli hypophyllous, often abundant, becoming visible with conidiation as blackish, extensive, occasionally dense, sooty-appearing patches on the abaxial PLATE 1. Pseudocercospora maclurae. A & B, abaxial surface of host leaf showing large numbers of conidia appearing as dark blotches [A, reduced 10%; B, X 3]; C-E, abaxial surface of host leaf shown in cross section; C, two stomata (indicated by arrows), one conspicuously obstructed by conidiophores with signs of a stroma [X 350]; D & E, fascicles of conidiophores, some bearing conidia, emerging from stomata [D, X 320; E, X 900]; F-J, mature conidia and sympodial conidiophores (arrow in I indicating regenerative percurrent proliferation) [X 1000]. OM 192 leaf surface. Myceliumimmersed, ramifying intercellularly between mesophyll parenchyma, accumulating in substomatal cavities to give rise to stromata, composed of smooth, branched, subhyaline to very pale olivaceous-brown, septate, 2-31m wide hyphae. Stroma substomatal, more or less subglobose, variously developed, up to 18m in diameter, composed of interwoven, slightly inflated hyphae. Conidiophores emerging through the stomata in facicles of up to five, or occasionally more, macronematous, mononematous, originating from stromatic cells, flexuous, simple, cylindrical, septate, pale brown, often somewhat geniculate, sympodial, 84-146[112] X 4.5-5ym, with thin conidial scars lying flat against the periclinal wall or sometimes barely visible on wide shoulders. Conidiophores sometimes showing percurrent regenerative proliferation, independent of conidiogenesis. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal or intercalary, monoblastic or polyblastic. Conidia produced holoblastically, acropleurogenous, solitary, dry, straight or, more often, slightly curved, obclavate, distinctively rostrate, attenuating to a narrow apex, conico- truncate at the base, mid brown with the basal and apical cells paler, smooth or, more frequently, rugulose, relatively thick-walled, 5 to 8-septate, 60-81 X 7- 8.5ym. On living leaves of Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. [Moraceae]; North America. Collections examined: on M. pomifera|[as M. aurantiaca], Aiken, South Carolina, July 1876, de Thimen, Mycotheca universalis No. 2074, BPI, type; on M. pomifera, Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama, August 17, 1985, A.R. Diamond, AUA; on M. pomifera, Dadeville, Tallapoosa County, Alabama, August 27, 1994, R.A. Phelps, AUA. DISCUSSION In conidium morphology, including shape, coloration and surface ornamentation, Pseudocercospora maclurae is very similar to the type species P. vitis. In any generic revision it would belong to Pseudocercospora sensu stricto. It differs in that the conidiogenous cells are not denticulate. The enteroblastic, repetitive, percurrent regenerative growth that is commonly seen in P. vitis conidiophores rarely occurs in P. maclurae and the stromata in the later are not as well developed. Pseudocercospora, even in a much narrower circumscription than presently accepted, would, in all probability, have to include species with conidiogenous loci varying in position from being situated terminally on long or short denticles or on distinctly visible or obscure shoulders on the conidiophore periclinal wall. There is much variation in this regard, even among taxa that have otherwise morphologically similar conidia and conidiophores. Likewise in the matter of enteroblastic regenerative percurrent growth, referred to as ‘pseudo-percurrent’ or ‘pseudo-annellate’ by Deighton (1976). In a species such as P. kenemensis Deighton, in common with P. maclurae, little, if any, percurrent growth occurs. The conidial scars in the former species lie flat against the lateral conidiogenous cell wall and arebarely discernible or form a 193 small shoulder or, when terminal, occur at the apex of a short peg. In P. correae Sutton & Pascoe, and perhaps some other species, percurrent as well as sympodial growth occurs in association with conidium development (Sutton et al., 1987). Similar fungi which produce a plurality of conidia exclusively by sequential percurrent growth were classified by Deighton (1983) in Stigmina Sacc., another genus that is now very heterogeneous. Quite clearly a continuum exists in the matter of conidiophore growth peculiarities in this complex, which considerably complicates the task of delineating homogeneous generic taxa. FIGURE 2. Vertical section through stomate of Maclura pomifera infected by Pseudocercospora maclurae; showing substomatal stroma and conidiophores. 194 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We thank Dr. Amy Y. Rossman, U.S. National Fungus Collections (BPI), for affording us the opportunity to examine the de Thumen exsiccatum. Dr. J. Leland Crane, Illinois Natural History Survey, provided a presubmission review of the manuscript for which we are grateful. LITERATURE CITED CHUPP, C. 1953. A monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. Ithaca, New York, 667 pp. DEIGHTON, F.C. 1976. Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocercospora Speg., Pantospora Cif. and Cercoseptoria Petr. Mycol. Pap. 140:1-168. DEIGHTON, F.C. 1979. Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VII. New species and redispositions. Mycol. Pap. 144:1-56. DEIGHTON, F.C. 1983. Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VIII. Further notes on Cercoseptoria and some new species and redispositions. Mycol. Pap. 151:1-13. ELLIS, J.B. and B.M. EVERHART. 1902. New Alabama fungi. J. Mycol. 8:62- SY FARR, D.F., G.F. BILLS, G.P. CHAMURIS and A.Y. ROSSMAN. 1989. Fungi on plants and plant products inthe United States. APS Press, St. Paul. STEVENSON, J.A. 1971. An account of Fungus exsiccati; containing material from the Americas. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 36. J. Cramer, Lehre. 563 pp. SUTTON, B.C. and I.G. PASCOE. 1988. Pseudocercospora correicola sp. nov., another leaf pathogen of Correa species from Australia. Aust. Syst. Bot. 1:87-94. SUTTON, B.C., I.G. PASCOE and I1.K. SHARMA. 1987. Pseudocercospora correae sp. nov., a leaf pathogen of Correa species from Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 35:227-234. MYCOTAXON Volume LVII, pp. 195-200 January-March 1996 NOTES ON HYPHOMYCETES. LXX. A NEW SPECIES OF MELANOGRAPHIUM FROMINDIA, WITH COMMENTS ON THE GENUS NEERAJ SRIVASTAVA Department of Botany, University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273009, India and GARETH MORGAN-JONES Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Auburn University, Alabama 36849 ABSTRACT A new species of Melanographium Saccardo, M. calami1 N. Srivastava, A.K. Srivastava & Kamal, collected in India on dead leaf sheaths of Calamus tenuis Roxb., is described and illustrated. The history of the genus and the nomenclature of its taxa are reviewed and a key to its species is provided. INTRODUCTION The generic name Melanographium was established by Saccardo (1913), with M. spleniosporum Sacc. as its type species. It remained monotypic for forty-five years until Hughes (1958) added a second taxon, Melanographium fasciculatum Hughes, a nomen novum for Monotospora fasciculata Sacc. The latter could not be employed for purposes of making a nomenclatural transfer because of it being a later homonym of Monotospora fasciculata Cooke & Massee, a name based on another fungus which is now classified in Melanographium and presently known as M. cookei M.B. Ellis. On the basis of date priority and presumed conspecificity, Hughes (loc. cit.) took up Cordella spinulosa Spegazzini as the valid binomial for the type species of Melanographium, making the recombination Melanographium spinulosum (Speg.) Hughes and listing both Monotospora fasciculata Cooke & Massee and Melanographium spleniosporum as _ facultative synonyms. Two other binomials, Pseudocamptoum citri Fragoso & Ciferri and Sporostachys maxima Sacc. [= Melanographium maximum (Sacc.) Sacc.], on which their respective generic names are based, were also listed (Hughes, loc. cit.) as facultative synonyms of M. spinulosum, as was Cordella tomentosa Speg., described two years after C. spinulosa (Spegazzini, 1888). Mason (1933) had earlier thought Cordella spinulosa to be anolder name for Pseudocamptoum citri. Type or 196 authentic material of neither M. spleniosporum nor P. citri had been examined by Hughes. Presumably, therefore, these were included in the nomenclator tentatively and provisionally. The name of the type species was changed, however, without study of the specimen on which the original binomial was based. The genus Sporostachys Sacc. had two original species, S. maxima and S. anceps Sacc. (Saccardo, 1917), both of which were subsequently transferred into Melanographium (Saccardo and Trotter, 1931). Following examination of the type material of the second species, Hughes (loc. cit.) determined that the name Sporostachys anceps [= Melanographium anceps (Sacc.) Sacc.] is a nomen confusum. Saccardo’s diagnosis of this taxon was apparently based on discordant elements. The binomial S. anceps was evidently applied to conidiophores of S. maxima and conidia of Chlamydomyces palmarum (Cooke) Mason, which were incorrectly assumed to belong tothe same fungus. Subramanian (1962) considered Cordella Speg. to be an earlier generic name for Melanographium and made the recombination Cordella fasciculata (Hughes) Subramanian. Melanographium spinulosum was described by this author under the name Cordella spinulosa (Subramanian, 1962; 1971). Of the two original species of Cordella, C. coniosporioides Speg. and C. spinulosa, Hughes (loc. cit.) chose the former as its lectotype. Subramanian (1962), however, chose C. spinulosa as lectotype, expressing the opinion that C. coniosporioides appears to be a species of Papularia Fr. Papularia is now considered to be a synonym of Arthrinium Kunze and Cordella is accepted as a free-standing genus, with C. coniosporioides as its lectotype (see Hughes, loc. cit.; Ellis, 1971). On account of the presence of setae Cordella is considered to differ sufficiently from Arthrinium to warrant separate identity. Subramanian (1962) made no mention of the presence of setae in his treatment of C. coniosporioides, although these were noted as ‘hyphis sterilibus’ in the original diagnosis of the species (Spegazzini, 1886). Subramanian’s taxonomy and lectotypification have not withstood the tests of time and scrutiny. Cordella comiosporioides and C. spinulosa are clearly not congeneric and classification of the latter in Melanographium seems satisfactory. Subramanian (1971) followed Hughes’ nomenclator and included Trichosporum selenioides Sacc. & Paoletti, as well as Monotospora fasciculata Cooke & Massee, Melanographium spleniosporum, Sporostachys maxima and Pseudocamptoum citri as synonyms of C. spinulosa. Melanographium thunbergiae Raghuveer was described from India (Rao, 1962) and compared with M. anceps. The fungus was reported to have small, ellipsoid to oval conidia, and was considered to be closer to M. anceps than other species of Melanographium on account of the latter having lenticular or reniform conidia. The comparison with M. anceps was clearly meaningless on two accounts. Firstly, because of the nomen confusum status of this name and, secondly, the fact that M. thunbergiae conidia are not even remotely similar to those of Chlamydomyces palmarum (on which, as mentioned above, the name M. anceps is partly based). Melanographium thunbergiae was reported to have denticulate conidiophores, a characteristic, together with the morphology of its 197 conidia, whichis at variance with the generic concept. A reevaluation of the appropriateness of the classification of this taxon in Melanographium is desirable. Ellis (1963) published a comprehensive treatment of Melanographium, except that M. thunbergiae was not mentioned. Significant revisions to its classification were made. Melanographium spinulosum and several other taxa listed as synonyms by Hughes (loc. cit.) were shown to be different entities from Melanographium spleniosporum, the original type species. Trichosporum selenioides, however, was determined to be the oldest binomial applied to the fungus on which the genus is _ based. Accordingly the recombination Melanographium selenioides (Sacc. & Paol.) M.B. Ellis was made and is the currently accepted name, with M. spleniosporum as its synonym. Sporostachys maxima is an additional facultative synonym of M. selenioides. Melanographium spinulosum, the binomial adopted by Hughes (loc. cit.) for the type species, was found to be based on a different but congeneric fungus; likewise, Monotospora fasciculata Cooke & Massee. Since a transfer of the latter into Melanographium would create a later homonym of M. fasciculatum Hughes, the nomen novum Melanographium cookei M.B. Ellis was established for this species (Ellis, loc. cit.). Pseudocamptoum citri was also found to be different and the transfer Melanographium citri (Frag. & Cif.) M.B. Ellis accordingly made, thus bringing the total number of species in the genus up to five. Melanographium trachycarpi Hino & Katumoto, described the previous year [J. Jap. Bot. 37:298, 1962] is a later name for M. citri (Ellis, loc. cit.). Saikia and Sarbhoy (1981) added a novel species, collected in Assam, India, Melanographium indicum Saikia & Sarbhoy. An additional species from India is described herein. TAXONOMIC PART Melanographium calami N. Srivastava, A.K. Srivastavaet Kamal (Figure 1). Coloniae effusae, velutinae, atro-brunneae. Mycelium immersum, ex hyphis ramosis, septatis, laevis, crassi-tunicatis, pallide-brunneis vel brunneis, 2-4.5um latis compositum. Stromata partim immersa vel superficiale, pseudoparenchymatica, ex cellulis brunneis vel atro-brunneis composita, usque ad 80um lata X 60um alta [30-80 X 35-60um]. Conidiophora ex cellulis superis stromatum oriunda, macronemata, mononemata, caespitosa, patula, simplicia, leniter flexuosa, laevia, brunnea vel atro-brunnea, apicem versus pallidiora, usque ad 6-septata, 100-300,m longa, ad basim 5-7um lata, apicem versus 5-8ym lata. Cellulae conidiogenae terminales, in conidiophoris incorporatae, integratae, polyblasticae, indeterminatae, sympodiales, cylindricae, cicatricatae; cicatrices conidiales non incrassatae, inconspicuae. Conidia acrogena, solitaria, sicca, continua, laevia, parietibus crassis, graviter curvata, plus minusve hippocrepiformia, brunnea vel atro-brunnea, rare fissura longitudinali hyalina ornata, 16-25um diametro, ad centrum 10-13,m lata. 198 In vaginis foliis mortuis Calami tenuis, Barhani, Siddhartha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India, March 1992, N. Srivastava, HCIO 30653, holotypus; GPU Herb. No. AK 1644, isotypus. Colonies effuse, velvety, dark blackish-brown. Mycelium immersed, composed of branched, septate, smooth, thick-walled, pale brown to brown, 2- 4.5um wide hyphae. Stromata distinct, partly immersed to erumpent and more or less superficial, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of mostly isodiametric, brown to dark-brown cells, up to 801m wide X 60um high [30-80 X 35-60ym]. Conidiophores originating from the upper, outer cells of the stromata in loose or somewhat dense 80-300m